2020-2021学年天津一中高一(上)期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷第I卷I.听力（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（.5分）Whereareprobablythetwospeakers？A．Athome．B．Atschool．C．Atabookstore．2．（.5分）Whydoesthewomanneedtoborrowmoney？A．Becauseshehasusedupallhermoney．B．Becauseshehasleftherpurseathome．C．Becauseshehaslostherpurse．3．（.5分）Howdoesthemanusuallytravelaround？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．4．（.5分）Whatcountrydidthemantravelto？A．China．B．Australia．C．America．5．（.5分）Whatdothetwospeakersmostprobablygotherefor？A．Findingajob．B．Lookingforsomeone．C．Doingsomesightseeing．第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C＝三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。6．（1分）（1）Inwhichmonthdidthemangetmarried？A．June．B．July．C．January．（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shehasn'tgotmarriedyet．B．Shedivorcednotlongago．C．Sheenjoysherlifeverymuchnow．7．（1分）（1）WhatisthewomangoingtoGuangzhoufor？A．Visitingherclassmates．B．Doingsurveys（调查）．C．Sellingherproducts．（2）Wheredidthemanattendcollege？A．InGuangzhou．B．InNewYork．C．InBeijing．8．（1.5分）（1）Wheredidthewomanprobablygetthenews？A．Fromanewspaper．B．FromaTVnewsreport．C．Fromaradionewsreport．（2）Howmanypeoplewereinjured？A．Atleast3．B．Atleast12．C．Atleast24．（3）Whatmakesthewomanworried？A．Thathermothermightbeindanger．B．Thatherfriendmightbeindanger．C．Thatastormmighthithercity．9．（2分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whathotelsthemanhasstayedat．B．WhathotelsarethebestinBeijing．C．WhichhotelthewomanshouldstayatinBeijing．（2）WhereisDafangHotelinBeijing？A．A15﹣minutedrivefromtheBeijingWestRailwayStation．B．A5﹣minutedrivefromTian'anmenSquare．C．ClosetotheCCTVTower．（3）WhichhotelsitsintheWangfujingarea？A．DafangHotel．B．SunworldDynastyHotel．C．AirportTianyuanHotel．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAirportTianyuanHotel？A．Itscheckouttimeisby14：00．B．Petsarenotallowedtobetakenin．C．It'stooexpensivetostayatit．10．（2分）（1）HowdidTomLovelessgethisfindings？A．Byconsultingsomeexperts．B．Byvisitingschools．C．Byreviewingsomesurveys．（2）Howmuchhomeworkdidtheaveragehigh﹣schoolerhavein1984？A．30to45minutesofhomeworkeachnight．B．Aboutanhourofhomeworkeachnight．C．Aboutoneandahalfhoursofhomeworkeachnight．（3）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhomework？A．Tiring．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutintheend？A．Whyalotofhomeworkisgiven．B．Students'attitudestowardhomework．C．Whetheralotofhomeworkisnecessaryornot．II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity．﹣﹣﹣______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer？（）A．It'suptoyou． B．Goodluckwithcollege! C．Youcan'tbeserious! D．Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？12．（1分）Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebate．（）A．from B．while C．with D．throughout13．（1分）Thetwins，Whotheirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground．（）A．willfinish B．finish C．havefinished D．hadfinished14．（1分）Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary．（）A．reading B．read C．reads D．havingread15．（1分）Inmyschool，Englishiscompulsory（必修）forallstudents，butFrenchandSpanishare___．（）A．special B．optional C．typical D．individual16．（1分）Joiningthecompanyasaclerk（职员），hegotrapidpromotion（晋升），and______workingasamanager．（）A．endedup B．cameacross C．settledfor D．focusedon17．（1分）Ideterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything．（）A．nowthat B．asthough C．aslongas D．eventhough18．（1分）Itwasdifficulttogetawordin．Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm．（）A．hadtalked B．talked C．wastalking D．wouldtalk19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'swrong？Youlookpale．﹣﹣﹣Nothingserious．I'mjustfeeling______tiredafterthelongwalk．（）A．lotsof B．abitof C．plentyof D．kindof20．（1分）Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation．（）A．that B．when C．where D．as21．（1分）Tonythoughthecouldn'tgototheconcertbecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent_____.（）A．atall B．afterall C．aboveall D．inall22．（1分）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho____madeherbelievethathewasherfriend，andthenshelenthimabout£31，000.（）A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally23．（1分）Followingthedoctor'sadvice，hebegantoeatfood____vitaminC.（）A．containing B．including C．consisting D．covering24．（1分）﹣Robertappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.﹣NowshewasPortia，astrong﹣willed____inShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenice。（）A．member B．actress C．player D．character25．（1分）________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly，wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience．（）A．Since B．With C．As D．ForIII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26．（20分）InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11﹣year﹣oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher（1）voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand（2）decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad（3）theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe（4）letter﹣soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe（5），theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher（6）Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11﹣year﹣oldgirl'shonesty，evenwhenit（7）herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe（8）thebiggestcontestthatday：thecontestofher（9）Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget（10）Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave（11）andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It'sbeensaid，"Ifyou（12），youmakeyourselfcheap."Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown（13）andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling（14）Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany（15）othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe（16）shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong﹣lastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday（17）whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill（18）ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto（19）tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare（20）whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.（1）A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft（2）A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally（3）A.forgottenBmispronouncedC.misspelledD.lost（4）A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same（5）A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom（6）A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness（7）A.cancelledB.costC.offeredD.wasted（8）A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated（9）A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character（10）A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported（11）A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered（12）A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist（13）AconscienceB.feelingC.diligenceD.modesty（14）A.contestB.championC.judgerD.expert（15）A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness（16）A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice（17）A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create（18）A.giveB.takeC.followD.set（19）A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup（20）A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watchingIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）27．（8分）GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi﹣Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers；youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group﹣studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2﹣3peopleandotherscanholdupto6﹣8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group﹣studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofstudymaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast＝40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobefollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.（1）Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed（2）Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi﹣FiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms（3）Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup﹣studyroom？A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three﹣houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicationsmustmarktheroomonthemap.（4）Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks.D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits28．（6分）BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostanyneighborhood，thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，anddespitetheireffortstofindhim，bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously，SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone.Barking，whiningandgenerallypesteringBrownie'shumanfamily.Busywiththeirownlives，theyjustignoredthenervousneighbordog.Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake"no"forananswer.Ted，Brownie'sowner，wassteadilyharassedbythefurious，adamantlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout；barkinginsistently，thendartingtowardnearbyemptylotandback，asiftosay，"Followme!It'surgent!"Finally，TedfollowedthefranticSpottyacrosstheemptylotasSpottypausedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree，pastclumpsoftrees，toadesolatespotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive，oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteellegholdtrap.Horrified，Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlierappealsseriously.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog，TedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescrapswhichwerelateridentifiedastheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly，inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrompredators，snugglingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandnuzzlinghimtokeephisspiritsup.Browni'slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered.Formanyyearsthereafter，thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsplayingandchasingeachotherdownthatwell﹣wornpathbetweentheirhouses.（1）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing？①Theycouldn'tfindhimeverywhere②SpottywenttoBrownie'smaster'shousetoaskforhelp.③Oneevening，Browniewasmissing.④SpottyfoundBrownieandhelpedhimbygivinghimfood.⑤Theyplaytogetherhappilyagain.A.③①②④⑤B.⑤③①④②C.③①④②⑤D.③①④⑤②（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.SpottytookBrownie'sfoodtohimeveryday.B.Therewasanaturalpathbetweenthetwohouses.C.ThelegsofBrowniewerehurtbythesteeltrap.D.Browniedisappearedformorethanaweek.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.TednoticedSpotty'searlieractions.B.Brownie'sfamilywerethankfultoSpotty.C.TheyaskedthepolicetofindBrownieforthem.D.SpottyledBrownie'sownertofeedhim.29．（8分）Haveyoueverdreamedofmeetingtopscientistsinperson？Ifso，whatwouldyouwanttoaskthem？ForTanFanglin，a15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai，herdreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadycometrue.InOctober，sheattendedtheWorldLaureatesForum（世界顶尖科学家论坛）forasecondtime，whichhadattracted44NobelPrizelaureates（获奖者）and21otherworld﹣classawardwinners.Tanwasbyfartheyoungestparticipantamongthescientistsinvitedtobeatthemeetingoftheworld'ssharpestminds.HerdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequence（斐波那契数列）andBezoutnumbers（贝祖数）haswonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovation（创新）competitionsbothinShanghaiandelsewhereinChina.Herresearchisnotjustrelatedtosomecomplexconcepts，butrathershemadeabreakthroughforestimating（估算）theupperandlowerbounds（界限）ofBezoutnumbers.ThisfindinghasbeenpraisedbythefamousCanadianmathematicianProfessorRankin，whoprovidedanestimatorinhisissuepublishedinAmericanMathematicalMonthlyin2013.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily，Rankinhasbeenstudyingthesamethemeforfiveyearsbutwithnoconclusions.Fromaveryyoungage，Tanhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbymathematics.Thisislargelybecauseoftheinfluenceofherfather，whoteachesmathematicsinEastChinaNormalUniversity.ButshehadnotparticipatedinanyMathematicsOlympiadexamsbefore，whichshefindswilltakeuptoomuchtime.AccordingtoXuJun，Tan'sheadteacherfromhermiddleandhighschool，shedoesn'ttakeafter﹣schoolclassesortoomanyextraexerciseseither.HermasteringofFurtherMathematicsandhergoodgradesinschoolarethankstotherightstudymethod.HermothertoldGuangmingDailythatTanalwaystreatsstudyingandlifewithapositivemindset（心态）soshecanfeelhappywhilestudying.AttendingthisforumenabledTantogetmoreinspirationfromtopscientists.SheevengottheopportunitytotalkwithGeroMiesenbock，the2019WarrenAlpertFoundationPrizewinnerandthefounderofptogenetics（光遗传学）.SheaskedProfessorMiesenbockwhatheconsideredwerethebestpersonalqualitiesforconductingscientificresearch.Miesenbockencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoes.Hesaidthatacceptingfailuresiscrucial（决定性的）forresearchers.HestressedthatpeopleallknewthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.Tanhasmetmanybarriersinherresearchandoftenfeelupset.ThewordsmadeTanfeelinspired."lwillkeepmycuriosityandinterestsinmathematicsandovercomeanyobstacles（障碍）inmyresearch，"shetoldChineseBusinessView.（1）WhywasTanFanglininvitedtotheWorldLaureatesForum？A.Shewantedtomeettopscientiststhere.B.ShehadwonmanyprizesinMathematicsOlympiadexams.C.Shehasbeeninterestedinmathematicssinceherchildhood.D.Shehadmaderemarkableachievementsinmathematicsresearch.（2）WhatisspecialaboutTanFanglin'sschoolstudies？A.Shestudiesefficientlyandstaysoptimisticinlearning.B.Heracademicachievementsarethankstohisteacher'sassistance.C.Shespendsmanymorehoursdoingmanymoreexercisesafterclass.D.Herfatheroftengivesheradviceonhowtostudywell.（3）WhatisTanFanglinmostconcernedaboutastoscientificresearch？A.Whatthebestpersonalqualitiesfordoingscientificresearchare.B.Whatthemostefficientmethodofconductingscientificresearchis.C.Howtofindabreakthroughinscientificresearch.D.Howtolearnlessonsfromothers'experienceandfailures.（4）Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.TanFanglinhasmadesteadyprogressinmathematicsresearchB.scienceresearchgoestogetherwithfailuresanddifficultiesC.scienceonlyfavorsthosewithtalentsinacertainfieldD.curiosityandinterestwillensureyougreatachievements30．（8分）Foodsometimesgetspoisoned（中毒）withharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious，butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs，meat，vegetables，andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody，thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicals（化合物）canalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown，processed，orprepared.Forexample，manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood，grains，nuts，seeds，beans，andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly，theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally，peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition，sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons，theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.（2）Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored（3）FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials（4）FromParagraph5，wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferentlyIIV.单词拼写：根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31．（1分）Legaladviceshouldbesbeforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.（根据首字母单词拼写）32．（1分）Therobberywasconpolicevideocameras.（根据首字母单词拼写）33．（1分）We'regladthatshe'sbacktoherf（之前的）selfagain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）34．（1分）Womenindevelopingcountriesthavetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.（根据首字母单词拼写）35．（1分）TheSwisst（往往会）tobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）36．（1分）Inspiteofallitsa，medicalsciencestillknowslittleaboutthehumanbrain.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．（1分）Aftere（在……逛逛）theoldpartoftown，thereisgoingtobeaguidedtouroftheworldfamouscathedral.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38．（1分）Wethinkitisreasonabletoa（假设，以为）theylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．（1分）Ithinkallofusshouldmindour（行为，举止）inpublicplaces．40．（1分）Mydrinkingwasstartingtohaveaneffectonmywork.（根据首字母单词拼写）VII.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）41．（10分）Incollege，SpringBreak（春假）isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach，partiesandsleeplessnights，bringingaboutrelaxation，freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding，however，maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy（识字），homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons，raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat，bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments，studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn，theywillincorporate（融合）theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword，theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Inthespringof2006，about36，000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram.SamanthaGiacobozzi，nowdirectoroftheProgram，hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself，includingtripstoNewOrleans，IndiaandDominicanRepublic."Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience，"shesaid."Everyyear，wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences."TheProgrambeganin1991.Today，ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.（1）WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram？（Nomarethan10words）（2）WhatistheaimoftheProgram？（NOmorethan15words）（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transformed"inParagraph5？（1word）（4）WhatisSamantha'sattitudetowardtheProgram？（Nomorethan10words）（5）IfyoutakepartintheProgram，whichprojectareyouinterestedin？Andwhy？（Nomorethan25words）V.短语填空:(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。42．（5分）ataspeedof，inpanic，inparticular，inthelead，keepinmind，losetrackof，makeone'sfortune，nowandthen，recoverfrom，speakingof，turnup，windup，（1）Thelittlegirlstaredatthegun，unabletomove.（2）Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.（3）travel，haveyoubookedourhotelyet？（4）Oh，it'salmostlunchtime.I'dliketothemeetingnow.（5）Neartheendoftherace，hewasagain.（6）Ireceivelettersfrommycousin.（7）Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantyourfriends？（8）Ishouldnotlate.Idon'twantmyfriendtowait.（9）Onaveragetheglaciermovesaboutsixfeetperday.（10）Hewasfiredlastmonthandhe'sstilltheshock.

2020-2021学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷I.听力（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（.5分）Whereareprobablythetwospeakers？A．Athome．B．Atschool．C．Atabookstore．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（.5分）Whydoesthewomanneedtoborrowmoney？A．Becauseshehasusedupallhermoney．B．Becauseshehasleftherpurseathome．C．Becauseshehaslostherpurse．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（.5分）Howdoesthemanusuallytravelaround？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（.5分）Whatcountrydidthemantravelto？A．China．B．Australia．C．America．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（.5分）Whatdothetwospeakersmostprobablygotherefor？A．Findingajob．B．Lookingforsomeone．C．Doingsomesightseeing．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C＝三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。6．（1分）（1）Inwhichmonthdidthemangetmarried？A．June．B．July．C．January．（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shehasn'tgotmarriedyet．B．Shedivorcednotlongago．C．Sheenjoysherlifeverymuchnow．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7．（1分）（1）WhatisthewomangoingtoGuangzhoufor？A．Visitingherclassmates．B．Doingsurveys（调查）．C．Sellingherproducts．（2）Wheredidthemanattendcollege？A．InGuangzhou．B．InNewYork．C．InBeijing．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（1.5分）（1）Wheredidthewomanprobablygetthenews？A．Fromanewspaper．B．FromaTVnewsreport．C．Fromaradionewsreport．（2）Howmanypeoplewereinjured？A．Atleast3．B．Atleast12．C．Atleast24．（3）Whatmakesthewomanworried？A．Thathermothermightbeindanger．B．Thatherfriendmightbeindanger．C．Thatastormmighthithercity．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（2分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whathotelsthemanhasstayedat．B．WhathotelsarethebestinBeijing．C．WhichhotelthewomanshouldstayatinBeijing．（2）WhereisDafangHotelinBeijing？A．A15﹣minutedrivefromtheBeijingWestRailwayStation．B．A5﹣minutedrivefromTian'anmenSquare．C．ClosetotheCCTVTower．（3）WhichhotelsitsintheWangfujingarea？A．DafangHotel．B．SunworldDynastyHotel．C．AirportTianyuanHotel．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAirportTianyuanHotel？A．Itscheckouttimeisby14：00．B．Petsarenotallowedtobetakenin．C．It'stooexpensivetostayatit．【分析】略【解答】CCBB【点评】略10．（2分）（1）HowdidTomLovelessgethisfindings？A．Byconsultingsomeexperts．B．Byvisitingschools．C．Byreviewingsomesurveys．（2）Howmuchhomeworkdidtheaveragehigh﹣schoolerhavein1984？A．30to45minutesofhomeworkeachnight．B．Aboutanhourofhomeworkeachnight．C．Aboutoneandahalfhoursofhomeworkeachnight．（3）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhomework？A．Tiring．B．Unnecessary．C．Important．（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutintheend？A．Whyalotofhomeworkisgiven．B．Students'attitudestowardhomework．C．Whetheralotofhomeworkisnecessaryornot．【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity．﹣﹣﹣______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer？（）A．It'suptoyou． B．Goodluckwithcollege! C．Youcan'tbeserious! D．Areyoujumpingin