Unit 1 How can we become good learners？Section A 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery________（有耐心的）.【答案】patient2.OurEnglishteacher's______________（发音）isgood，sowecanunderstandhereasily.【答案】pronunciation3.—Whatisthe_______（秘诀）ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting？—Practicemakesperfect.【答案】secret4.Thomsonwasthefirstscientistto_________（发现）anelectron（电子）.【答案】discover5.—Wouldyouplease_______（重复）whatyousaid？—Sure.Iaskedyoutohavearest.It'stoohottoday.【答案】repeat（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.StudentsacrossChinabuy2，800millionnew__________（textbook）everyyear.【答案】textbooks【解析】由空前的"2，800million"可知，textbook应用复数形式，故填textbooks。7.Ialwaystake______（note）inEnglishclasses，andIwritedownimportantwordsandsentences.【答案】notes【解析】takenotes"记笔记"，为固定搭配。8.Ithinkhaving_____________（conversation）withtheforeignerscanimprovemyEnglish.【答案】conversations【解析】haveconversationswithsb."与某人交谈"，为固定搭配。9.The___________（express）theyusedependonwhomtheyarespeakingto.【答案】expressions【解析】根据空后的谓语动词depend的形式可知主语应为可数名词的复数形式，故填expressions。10.IusuallylearnEnglishby____________（memorize）sentencepatternsandreadingbooksandnewspapers.【答案】memorizing【解析】by在此处作介词，意为"通过"，表示方式或方法，其后若为动词，应用动词的-ing形式。二、单项填空1.Ihavethehabitof___theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter【答案】A【解析】句意：我有在字典或者网上查不认识的单词的习惯。lookup"查阅"；lookfor"寻找"；lookat"看"；lookafter"照顾"。此处表示"查阅"，故选A。2.___mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.Since【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我祖父80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮、健康。although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。because"因为"，引导原因状语从句；unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句；since"自……以来"，引导时间状语从句。3.Themusicistoo________，soIhavetospeak________.()A.loud；aloud B.aloud；loud C.loudly；loudly D.aloud；aloud【答案】A【解析】第一空要用形容词loud表示"大声的，吵闹的"；第二空可用副词aloud/loud/loudly来修饰动词speak，故答案为A。4.Readingthefirst___ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetextcanhelpyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letter B.word C.sentence D.number【答案】C【解析】句意：在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速了解文章主旨。结合句意可知所缺的词是sentence"句子"。5.Whilereadingthisstory，Bradsawtheunderlinedword"trolling"anddidn'tknowwhatitmeant.Joshturnedoffthescreenandsatback."Whyaretheytrollingmelikethis？"Hedidn'tunderstand.Theywantedhimtosharewhathethoughtabouttheshow，andhedid.Andnowlookwhathegot.Intheend，alltheywantedwasnicewords.Hefoundseveralmeaningsofthewordinadictionary.WhichoneshouldBradchoose？()A.Tocelebrateinsong.B.Tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovearound.C.Topullafishinglinethroughthewater，oftenfromaboat.D.TowritesomethingontheInternettohurtsomeoneormakethemangry.【答案】D【解析】根据画线词前的"乔希关闭屏幕坐着"和画线词后的"他不理解"可以看出，乔希看到那些话生气了，所以画线词的意思应是D项。语用提升语用提升一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）atfirst，alittle，look...up，beafraidto，ask...forhelp1.I_____________walkaloneatnight.【答案】amafraidto【解析】句意：我害怕晚上独自走路。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecancellation（取消）oftheschooltrip？—Ifeltdisappointed________，butlaterIrealizedthatitwastherightdecision.【答案】atfirst【解析】——你对取消学校旅行这件事怎么看？——起初我感到很失望，但是后来我意识到这是正确的决定。3.Icanfindthemeaningofnewwordsby________them____inadictionary.【答案】looking；up【解析】句意：我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。by后用动词-ing形式。4.Theyoften_____thevolunteers_________whentheyareintrouble.【答案】ask；forhelp【解析】句意：当他们有困难的时候，他们经常向志愿者寻求帮助。5.I'm________nervousaboutthecomingEnglishexam.【答案】alittle【解析】句意：对即将到来的英语考试我有点儿紧张。二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。XiangyangissuchanancientandbeautifulcitythatI___________________________herdeeply.【答案】have；fallen；in；love；with2.玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，以便她能当导游。MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_________shecanbeatourguide.【答案】so；that3.我不能和你一起去公园不是因为天气不好，而是因为我太累了。Ican'tgototheparkwithyounot___________badweather，but________Iamtootired.【答案】because；of；because4.这个男孩的妈妈正在逐字逐句地给他读书。Theboy'smotherisreadingthebook________________tohim.【答案】word；by；word5.有时，人们的肢体语言能帮助我们理解他们的意思。Sometimes，people'sbodylanguagecan____________understandtheirmeaning.【答案】help；us；to三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.HeimproveshisspokenEnglishbyjoininganEnglishclub.（对画线部分提问）____________he_________hisspokenEnglish？【答案】How；does；improve2.Workharder，andyou'llgetbettergrades.（改为同义句）_____________youwork，___________gradesyou'llget.【答案】The；harder；the；better3.LiLintaughtthekidtosingsongstocheerhimup.（改为同义句）LiLincheeredthekidup_____________himtosingsongs.【答案】by；teaching4.ZhangTaolikesnotonlytakingphotosbutalsoplayingsoccer.（改为同义句）ZhangTaolikestakingphotos.Helikesplayingsoccer_________.【答案】as；well5.Teresawastoonervoustospeakinfrontoftheclass.（改为同义句）Teresawas____nervous_____shecouldn'tspeakinfrontoftheclass.【答案】so；that四、语法专练根据汉语提示完成句子（每空词数不限）1.Fifteenurbanreadingspacescalled"citylibraries"wereopenedtothepublic___________________（截止到2022年年底）inthedistrict.【答案】bytheendof20222.Shewillgoonholiday_____________（乘飞机）.【答案】byplane/air3.Hewasknockeddown__________（被一辆公共汽车）.【答案】byabus4.The"doublereduction"policyeasestheburdenonstudents____________（通过减少）homeworkandafter-schoolclasses.【答案】byreducing5.5.Themanstanding__________（在一棵树旁边）isourEnglishteacher.【答案】byatree五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）A.Whatisyourmostdifficultsubject？B.WhatelsecanIdo？C.Takingnotesinclassisalsoimportant.D.What'swrong？E.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.F.So，canyougivemesomeadvice？G.You'rewelcome.A：Hello，Sue.B：Hi，Mark.Youdon'tlookwell.1___A：I'mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B：I'msorrytohearthat.2___A：Math.It'ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B：Don'tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoodifficult.A：3___B：Sure.Inmyopinion，you'dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It'sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath，whichwillwastealotoftime.A：Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B：Well，Isee.4___Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A：Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience5___B：Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A：Fromnowon，I'lltrymybesttolearnit.【答案】1D；2A；3F；4C；5E阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Takingnotesisa(n)..1thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Youneedtopreparea..2..foreachsubjectsothatyoucanfindeverything..3..whenatestiscoming.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost..4..pointsofallinclass...5..yourteacherdoesn'tliketowriteanythingontheblackboard，youwillhavetowritedownsomethingimportantthatissaidagainandagainbyhimorher.Ifyoucan't..6..whattheteacherissaying，don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto..7..whatyoumiss.Ofcourse，youmayaskhimorherafterclass.Inyourfreetime，youmay..8..yournoteswithothers'.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Afterclassorbeforetests，reviewthemostimportantanduseful..9..inyournotes，andyouwill..10..lesstimereviewingandgetbettergrades.Yournotesareagoodstudyrecordandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourgrades.1.()A.thought B.skill C.order D.problem【答案】B【解析】做笔记应该是一种技能。2.()A.textbook B.pen C.notebook D.dictionary【答案】C【解析】由"prepare"和上下文中有关做笔记的内容可知，你需要为每门学科准备一个笔记本。notebook"笔记本"，符合语境。3.()A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.quietly【答案】A【解析】你需要为每门学科准备一个笔记本，以便于当考试即将来临时你能轻易地找到一切。easily"轻易地"，符合语境。4.()A.important B.interesting C.exciting D.boring【答案】A【解析】做笔记是要记下课堂上老师讲的重点，故选A。5.()A.Asif B.Unless C.Though D.If【答案】D【解析】此处和上文中的"Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard"相呼应，故选D。6.()A.find B.respect C.follow D.break【答案】C【解析】由下文中的"miss"可知，此处应是"如果你不理解老师正在讲的内容"。7.()A.repeat B.understand C.change D.remember【答案】A【解析】由句中的"miss"可知，此处应是让老师重复讲你不理解的内容。8.()A.communicate B.talk C.cover D.compare【答案】D【解析】由下一句"Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes"可知，此处应是拿你的笔记和他人的笔记进行对比。9.()A.pictures B.reports C.answers D.parts【答案】D【解析】由下一句"Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakesinyournotes"可知，此处应是拿你的笔记和他人的笔记进行对比。10.()A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的下课后或考试前看笔记可知，此处表示"你会花费更少的时间复习并且取得更好的成绩"。主语为人，且由"reviewing"可知选C。二、阅读理解Allthroughgradeschool（小学），Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD，Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaCminus，Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher，MissMills，gavemealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought，"Wow!Thistime，I'mgoingtopass."Thenextday，Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown：c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminus.Wheredidthewordsgo？Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever（未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.NowIknowIhavedyslexia（诵读困难症）.Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh，andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently，Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor，director，andco-authorofchildren'sbooks，Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatis，getitout，andgiveittotheworldasagift.1.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemingradeschool？()A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengottheCminus.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的内容可知，作者上小学时在拼写方面有困难，故答案为A。2.Whatcan