2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3SportsandFitness课件新人教版必修第一册

教材复习必修第一册UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ．词块记单词1．sportsand_______运动与健康2．gotothe______game去看足球赛3．ane-sports_____一个电子竞技项目4．_______intheirsports他们体育项目中的佼佼者5．bring______and_____tohercountry为她的国家带来荣光6．______atworld_____________andtheOlympics在世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌fitnesssoccereventmastershonourglorymedalschampionships7．theteam_______队长8．_______tofalldown假装摔倒9．________ofyuan数百万元10．never_____intheexam永远不要在考试中作弊11．the________观众12．looklikethe____girlsonTV像电视上的苗条女孩13．tryeverynew____尝试每一种新的饮食14．makeexerciselike_______moreenjoyable让慢跑这样的运动更有趣15．spelling______拼写错误captainpretendmillionscheataudienceslimdietjoggingerrorsⅡ．语境记单词1．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat_____________．He__________togotoTibetaftergraduation．__________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword．(determine)2．Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus,manychildrenwere_______,andevensomesufferedsevere________totheheadandarms．The_______wererushedtothenearesthospital．(injure)determinationdeterminedDeterminedinjuredinjuriesinjured3．Davidhasa______body．Hehasthe________todohardwork．Wehadbetter__________therelationshipwithhim．(strength)4．Alltheexcited___________whoarerelatively___________are_________forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe___________．(compete)5．Aftera_________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired．Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkeffectivelyunder______．(stress)strongstrengthstrengthencompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionstressfulstressedstressⅢ．语境记短语1．Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou'll_______(成功)．2．Encouragedbyhisfriends,Jackdidn't__________(丧失信心)andkeptontrying．3．We'llhaveabarbecuetonightandyou'rewelcometo__________(一起来)．4．Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatforcedhimto_______(放弃)hisjob．makeitloseheartcomealonggiveup5．Ateachershould__________________(树立好榜样)forstudentsbybehavinghimselfwellatanymoment．6．Boys,however,usecomputersforhomeworkandschoolworkonly____________(偶尔)．7．Itdoesn't__________(有道理)tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars．setagoodexamplenowandthenmakesense8．Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey'd_______(删掉)alltheinterestingstuff．9．Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihopemybehaviourwill_________________(起作用)．10．Wedon'thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore．Anyway,theyare___________(破裂)．cutoutmakeadifferencefallingapartⅣ．公式练句型1．他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。(ratherthan)Hesaidthatitwasdiligence________________________thatledtohissuccess．2．(2022·全国甲卷写作)通过共同努力，我们可以保护和恢复我们宝贵的海洋。(bydoing...)___________________,wecanprotectandrestoreourpreciousoceans．ratherthanintelligenceByworkingtogether3．即使苏珊很恼火，她的声音仍然很平静。(evenif引导的让步状语从句)Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm_____________________________．4．今年来访的游客似乎少了。(seemtodo)There______________________aroundthisyear．5．为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多牺牲。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Herparentshadmadesacrifices_______________________________．evenifshewasgettingannoyedseemtobefewertouristssothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt．尊重；以……为荣[素养佳句](2021·全国乙卷写作)It'sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．我很荣幸能站在这里发表我的题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。

(1)inhonourof...为了纪念……It'sone'shonourtodosth．某人很荣幸做某事。(2)honouredadj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的基础练透——单句语法填空①WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyear__honourofteachers．②Ifeel________(honour)tobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingability．inhonoured能力迁移——一句多译我很高兴收到你的来信。我很荣幸能和你分享在我们学校体育锻炼的情况。③Iamveryhappytohearfromyou．Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,I_________________________________．(honourn．)④Iamveryhappytohearfromyou．Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,it's___________________________．(honourn．)⑤Iamveryhappytohearfromyou．Asforthephysicalexerciseinourschool,_______________________________．(honoured)havethehonourtoshareitwithyoumyhonourtoshareitwithyouIfeelhonouredtoshareitwithyou2．injurevt．使受伤；损害[素养佳句]LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfootinjured．上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚受伤了。

(1)injuredadj．受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn．伤害；损伤dosb．aninjury/doaninjurytosb．伤害某人基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Awar______(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison．②Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles___________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．③Theinjured_________(send)tohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident．injurywasinjuredweresent能力迁移——句式升级

Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned．④_______________________________,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned．(with复合结构)Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured3．determinationn．决心；决定[素养佳句]It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter．正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。(1)determinev．(使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定；测定；确定；查明determinetodosth．决定做某事(动作)determinethat...决心/决定……determineon/upon(doing)sth．决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj．有决心的；坚决的；坚定的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint．②(2019·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines________(write)abook．③(2021·浙江卷6月)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand_____________(determine)．toprovetowritedetermination④Shewasabraveand____________(determine)girlwithrichimagination．⑤___________(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．determinedDetermining能力迁移——句式升级Iamdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit．⑥__________________________inthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit．(过去分词短语作状语)Determinedtoperformwell4．strengthn．力量；体力；长处，优势[素养佳句]PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter．练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)strongadj．坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthenv．加强；增强；巩固基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewith________(strong)andflexibility?②Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus__________(strong)newmemories．③Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'_________(strength)andweaknesses．strengthstrengthenstrengths能力迁移——完成句子④______________________,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis,intheschoolgymnasium．为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。⑤Byparticipatinginsuchactivit．ies,weimproveourskillsand_____________________________．通过参加这样的活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。Tobuildupourstrengthstrengthenoursenseofcooperation5．competevi．竞争；对抗[素养佳句]Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves．生活就像长跑，我们与别人竞争来超越自己。(1)competein参加……比赛competewith/against...与……竞争(2)competitionn．比赛(3)competitiveadj．有竞争力的；竞争的(4)competitorn．竞争者；对手基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)___________(compete)．②Wecan'tcompete____________themonprice．③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete___people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements．④IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my___________(compete)．competitionwith/againstforcompetitors能力迁移——完成句子⑤We________________________________thatweformedagrouptotakepartinit．我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。weresointerestedinthecompetition6．pretendvi．&vt．假装；装扮[素养佳句]Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow．不要不懂装懂。基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend_____________(read)．②Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_______(know)us．③Jimpretended______________(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthecompany．④Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,__________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine．tobereadingtoknowtohavesolvedpretending能力迁移——同义句转换Tompretendedthathehadn'theardaboutthenews,butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek．⑤Tom________________________aboutthenews,butinfactheknewitverywelllastweek．pretendednottohaveheard7．stressn．压力；紧张；重音

vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi．焦虑不安[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thistalkshowaimstohelpstudentsreleasestressthroughrelaxingtalks．这个谈话节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松的谈话来释放压力。(1)lay/put/placestressonsth．把重点放在某事上；强调某事understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj．焦虑不安的；感到有压力的(4)stressfuladj．产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress__theanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport．②Ifyoufeel________(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance．③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_________(stress)society．④When_____stress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily．onstressedstressfulunder能力迁移——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。⑤Teachersoften______________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess．(stressv．)⑥Teachersoften______________________diligenceintheapproachtosuccess．(stressn．)stresstheimportanceoflay/put/placestresson8．giveup放弃；投降[素养佳句]Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup．输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveout分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音、信号等)giveoff放出；发出(光、热、气味等)giveaway泄露；赠送基础练透——用give的相关短语填空①Itriedtopersuadehimto_______smoking,butfailed．②Thechildrenwererequiredto_________theirexampapersimmediately．③Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon't________wastegas．④Aftertwodays,ourfood________,andwehadtoreturntothecamp．giveupgiveingiveoffgaveout能力迁移——完成句子⑤Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodand_________________________________．那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。gavethemAwaytothepeoplethere9．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[素养佳句]Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood．这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某种意义上commonsense常识innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)Thereisnosenseindoingsth．(口语)做某事是没有道理的。基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)Ihearhimmakingsense__friendshipanditslimits．②Thereisnosensein___________(complain)．Weshouldtakeactionnow．③__nosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater．ofcomplainingIn能力迁移——词汇升级TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcanhardlyunderstandthematall．④TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcanhardly_____________thematall．makesenseof10．makeadifference有作用或影响[素养佳句]Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish．只有我们言行一致，才能对我们希望完成的事情有所突破。(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomake_differenceintheworld．②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference_______them．abetween能力迁移——词汇升级Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihopemybehaviourswillwork．③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihopemybehaviourswill_________________．makeadifference11．compare...with/to...与……比较[素养佳句]IregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought．

我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。(1)comparevt．比较；匹敌；比喻

n．比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比(2)comparisonn．比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与……相比基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷改编)Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,compared_______84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years．

②(2023·浙江卷1月)__________(compare)tootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing．③_________(compare)Chinesecultureswithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit．to/withComparedComparing能力迁移——一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。④__________________________________andyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice．(祈使句)⑤___________________________________,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)ComparethequalityofdifferentbrandsComparingthequalityofdifferentbrands(1)ratherthan意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词（短语）、动词­ing形式及不定式。(2)wouldratherdosth.than,dosth.woulddosth.ratherthan,dosth.prefertodosth.rather,thandosth.(3)orrather更确切地说,otherthan除……之外,morethan很，非常，超过，不仅仅宁愿……而不愿……基础练透——单句语法填空①YouratherthanI___(be)tomakeaspeechatthemeeting．②Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomeratherthan__(go)shopping．③Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthan________(judge)everythingsoharshly．aregotojudge能力迁移——一句多译

如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I___________________________________________mycellphone．(prefer)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I_______________________________________mycellphone．(wouldrather)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I________________________________________mycellphone．(ratherthan)wouldprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff名师点津ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。13．Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed＋不定式[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thegentlebreezeandsingingbirdsseemtocheerforhim．柔和的微风和歌唱的鸟儿似乎在为他欢呼。“Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed＋不定式”是固定句型，表示“某人/某物看来……/好像……”，该句型可转化为Itseems/seemedthat...。含seem的相关句型，常用的还有：Itseems＋adj．/n．＋todosth．看起来好像……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……Thereseem(s)(tobe)...看起来像……基础练透——单句语法填空①Theredoesn'tseem_____(be)muchhopeofourbeatingthatteam．②Iseem____________(leave)mybookathome．③Itseemsdifficult________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime．tobetohavelefttolearn能力迁移——同义句转换Heseemstobefitforthepresentjob．④_____________heisfitforthepresentjob．Itseemsthat1．Whentherightopportunity___________,takeit．2．Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnever_______．3．WiththeQingDynasty_____________,itwasreplacedbyanewsystem．选词填空positive;cheat;evenif;workout;loseheart;comealong;makeit;nowandthen;cutout;fallapart;setagoodexample;failurecomesalongmakeitfallingapart4．Shetookgoodcareofthepublicpropertyand__________________toallofus．5．____________,littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather．6．Twosuitscanbe_______ofthispieceofmaterial．7．Ifyou_____intheexam,youcouldhardlygetawaywithit．8．Pleasedon't__________;youstillhavechances．setagoodexampleNowandthencutoutcheatloseheart9．Westudentsaswellasourteachers________intheschoolgymnasiumeverymorning．10．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_______he'sinhisnineties．11．Ifyoustay________,youwillhaveashotatasilverlining．12．Hebrokedownashethoughtofhis_______tosellallhisnewspapers．workoutevenifpositivefailureⅠ．语境猜词义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher... _______2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit． ________3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements．Seehowawesomeyouare？ _____________n．健康vt．掌握n．优点，长处4．(2019·浙江卷6月)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland．Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends．

_______n．传说Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke．

__A．n．大事B．n．比赛项目C．n．公开活动C2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport．

__A．n．压力B．n．紧张C．n．重音AⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_________________________________,hewasstillhappy．即使大卫没有得到一个好名次，他仍然很高兴。2．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)Italsomademerealisethatoursmallactofkindnesscanmakethemfeelwarmand___________________________.这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖，对他们产生巨大的影响。EvenifDaviddidn'tgetagoodplacemakeagreatdifferencetothem3．(2021·浙江卷1月写作)______________________toextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool．我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)MrLiuoften_________________________learningEnglishwell,whichhasagreatimpactonme．刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。I'mhonouredtobeherestressestheimportanceof5．(2021·全国乙卷写作)WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,I__________________________,butturntomyclassmatesorteachers．当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向我的同班同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。6．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)WhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlowspirits,she_______________________nomatterwhathappened．当我上个月考试不及格，情绪低落时，她告诉我不管发生什么事都不要灰心。won'tpretendtohaveknownittoldmenottoloseheart课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Itisessentialthatyour____(日常饮食)isvariedandbalanced．2．Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold_____(奖章)attheOlympicGames．3．Iwasfortunateinbeingelected_______(队长)ofthatteam．4．Whentheteacherfoundher________(作弊)inthetest,Emilyfeltcompletelyataloss．dietmedalcaptaincheating5．Somepeoplefinditdifficultto______(掌握)ChineseandWesterneatinghabits．6．Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesports______(比赛项目)．7．Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheir________(运动员)aregood