2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceandScientists课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1

SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ．词块记单词1．______diarrhoea严重的腹泻2．two_____________theories两种对立的理论3．an_________fromgerms细菌感染4．need_____需要证据5．________deaths多起死亡事件6．beto_____该受责备，应承担责任7．the______ofthepump水泵的把手severecontradictoryinfectionproofmultipleblamehandle8．showa____betweenAandB显示出A和B之间的联系9．inhisuseofmapsand__________在他使用地图和统计数据方面10．changethe________ofthescientificcommunityonthisissue改变科学界对这个问题的看法11．announcethe_______宣布这一发现12．____different_______ofyou投下你不同的影子13．____itlikealiquid像液体一样倒下14．underone's__________在某人的领导下15．an___________andcreativescientist一位杰出而有创造力的科学家linkstatisticsthinkingfindingcastshadowspourleadershipoutstandingⅡ．语境记单词1．Manypeoplearesurprisedbythe______________thatthecompanyhas________________fromafamilybusinessintoamulti-million-poundenterprise．(transform)2．_________,Ientirelyknewaboutthe_______stepstheytooktocreateabettercampus．(initial)3．Rose'sfatherisaskilled________soshehasbecomeanexpertin__________problemsabout____________poweredvehicles,too．(mechanic)transformationbeentransformedInitiallyinitialmechanicmechanicalmechanically4．Inthetimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton_______andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked．(defend)5．Asan_________,he_________theprofessorwiththeexperiment．Andhis__________madetheexperimenteasiertodo．(assistant)6．Theirdaughterhada____forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa______pianist．(gift)defencedefendassistantassistedassistancegiftgifted7．Acountry,whichwantstobepowerfuland______,shouldpayattentiontodevelopingitseconomy________．(steady)8．ThefamousWestLakeislikea_________pearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeaandshockstouristsworldwidewithits__________．(brilliant)9．Withsolid________,thelawyercancertainly_______thatheisinnocent．(prove)10．The__________wasrichandgenerous,___________twomilliondollarstotheRedCross．(subscribe)steadysteadilybrilliantbrillianceproof(s)provesubscribersubscribingⅢ．语境记短语1．I_________(患病)withacoldthatforcedmetoslowdownmytraining．2．Thereareconcernsthatanewcivilwarmay_________(爆发)ifnosolutionisfound．3．Ateacher,_________(最重要的是),shouldknowwhattodowiththeproblemsappearinginclasscorrectly．4．_________(幸亏)thesedonations,thepoorestofthepoorarereceivingthebest-qualitymedicinesonoffer．camedownbreakoutaboveallThanksto5．Ihavenever_____________(赞成)theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife．6．Althoughthecitypreservesagoodlook__________(总的来说),someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarⅡ．7．Aneducatorwhois____________(主管)England'sexamssaidareviewoftheprimaryschoolcourseswouldbeachancetodecideifitshouldbetaughttoyoungerpupils．8．Whydon'tyounegotiatedirectlywithhimandsolvethisissue________________(彻底地)?subscribedtoingeneralinchargeofonceandforallⅣ．公式练句型1．如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白为止。(until引导的时间状语从句)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople_______________________．2．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把它介绍给你们。(so...that...)Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayis_____________________________________________________．untilyoufigureitoutsoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou3．我要去修一下我的电脑，因为它出故障了。(havesth．done)I'll_________________________becausethereissomethingwrongwithit．4．这个男孩好像对参加机器人比赛非常感兴趣。(Itseemsthat...)______________theboywasquiteinterestedintakingpartintherobotcompetition．5．有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。(belikelytodosth．)TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternet________________________depression．havemycomputerrepairedItseemedthataremorelikelytosufferfrom关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1．subscribevi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)[素养佳句]Heiskindenoughtosubscriberegularlytolocalcharities．他很善良，定期向当地的慈善机构捐款。subscribeto订阅；同意；赞同；捐赠subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……基础练透——写出下列句中subscribeto的含义①Hesubscribestotheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall．

__________②Thisistheschoolyourfathersubscribedtogenerouslyinthepast．

____③UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday,Ihavesubscribedtoseveralmagazinesrecently．

____赞成；同意捐赠订阅能力迁移——完成句子④_________________________thatagoodparent-childrenrelationshipisbasedonmutualunderstandingandrespect．我们所有人都赞成这个观点，即好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。Allofussubscribetotheview名师点津subscribeto短语中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。表示“赞成”的同义短语有：approveof,agreewith/to等；表示“捐助”的同义短语有：contributeto,donate...to等。2．suspectvt．&vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任

n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象[素养佳句]Don'tsuspecthimofhishonestybecauseheisveryreliable．不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。(1)suspectsb．of(doing)sth．怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectsb．/sth．tobe...怀疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicionn．怀疑；疑心undersuspicion被怀疑(3)suspiciousadj．怀疑的；可疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth．对某事怀疑(4)suspectedadj．被怀疑的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspected__drugdealing．②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame__________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour．③Manypeoplesuspecthisfriend_____(be)akidnapper．④Anymanwhohaswitnessedtheattackis_____suspicion．ofsuspicioustobeunder能力迁移——完成句子⑤_____________________________thecomputerawayfromthecompany．老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。Thebosssuspectedhimoftaking3．blamevt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责

n．责备；指责[素养佳句]Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving．警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。(1)blame...for...因……而责备……blamesth．onsb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事betoblame(for...)(因……)应承担责任；(因……)该受责备(2)lay/puttheblame(for...)on...(把……)归咎于……基础练透——单句语法填空①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingtheworld___yourfailure,youarealoser．②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame__thealarmclock．③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab．forontoblame能力迁移——句式升级Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork．④________________________________________________,Alicewasinlowspirits．(过去分词短语作状语)名师点津betoblameforsth．意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork4．decreasen．减少；降低；减少量

vt．&vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低[素养佳句]InSpainandPortugaltherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofyoungpeopleoutofwork．在西班牙和葡萄牙，失业青年人数已经有所下降。(1)decreaseby...减少了多少increaseby...增加了多少decreaseto...减少到多少increaseto...增加到多少decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……(2)onthedecrease在减少ontheincrease在增加基础练透——单句语法填空①Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thepopulationofthecityhasnowincreased__amillion．②Thepressureatworkis__theincreaseinalloccupations．③Tooursorrow,populationgrowthisdecreasing__1.4%inlargecitieseachyear．toonby能力迁移——一句多译由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。④Becauseofhumanactivity,thenumberofsomerareanimals________________．(decreasen．)⑤Becauseofhumanactivity,thenumberofsomerareanimals_____________．(decreasev．)isontheisdecreasingdecrease5．defendvt．保卫；防守；辩解[素养佳句]Shewillbedefendinghertitleatnextmonth'schampionships．她将在下月的锦标赛上争取蝉联冠军。(1)defend...against/from(doing)...保护……免受……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护(2)defencen．防御；保卫；防御物indefence(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护inone'sdefence为某人辩护基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_______(defend)actionsweknew．②Manytreeswereplantedtheretodefendtheearthfrom____________(wash)away．③Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend______(I)．④Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasif__defence．defencebeingwashedmyselfin能力迁移——一句多译人们认为应该训练学生保护他们自己以免遭某些攻击。⑤It'sthoughtthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________someattacks．(defend)⑥It'sthoughtthatstudentsshouldbetrained____________themselvesfromsomeattacks．(defence)todefendthemselvesagainstindefenceof6．aboveall最重要的是；尤其是[素养佳句]Ourgoodscompeteintermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety．我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先基础练透——用all的相关短语填空①Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn'tlikemygift______．②Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble．_________,itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage．③Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool______?atallAfterallinall能力迁移——完成句子④__________,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself．总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。Allinall7．Sb．/Sth．belikelytodosth．[素养佳句]Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove．如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就有可能会提高。(1)Sb．/Sth．belikelytodosth．＝It'slikelythatsb．/sth...．某人/某物做某事是可能的。(2)notlikely绝不可能，绝对不会(3)unlikelyadj．不可能的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikely_________(follow)yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember．②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,__isnotlikelythathewillgetthejob．③Someonewholackspersistenceis________(likely)tomakeagoodresearcher．tofollowitunlikely能力迁移——一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。④_____________________atthistimeofdaybecauseheistoobusy．(likely)⑤___________________________atthistimeofdaybecauseheistoobusy．(Itislikelythat...)HeisnotlikelytocomeItisnotlikelythathewillcome1．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople．2．_________thehigh-speedtrains,wecangoaroundalloverthecountrymoreconveniently．选词填空outstanding;shift;pour;link;fault;thanksto;breakout;comedown;onceandforall;statisticfaultThanksto3．Abigfire_________inthehotelyesterdayevening,whichcausedalotofdamage．4．Shelistened,________nervouslyfromonefoottoanother．5．WhenJanesawhereffortspaidoff，tearsofhappiness______downhercheeks．6．Unfortunately，theoutstandingastronomer___________withasevereillness．brokeoutshiftingpouredcamedown7．Yellowis______withconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness．8．__________showthat50%ofnewbusinessesfailintheirfirstyearbecausetheylackenoughexperience．9．YuanLongpingisan___________Chineseagriculturalexpert．10．Wehavetohandlethismatter________________．linkedStatisticsoutstandingonceandforallⅠ．语境猜词义1．(2022·浙江卷6月)Similarly,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrongleadership．

___________2．(2021·全国甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada．

_______n．领导才能n．责任3．(2020·天津卷7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure．“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefendedherself．

_______4．(2020·天津卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton．

___________v．辩解n．可疑对象Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国乙卷)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece． __A．v．灌，倒B．v．(雨)倾盆而下C．v．(人)大量涌至D．v．斟(饮料)C2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend． __A．v．转移(注意力等)B．v．挪动C．v．改变观点D．v．推卸责任BⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)IamLiHua__________________________________Talk

and

Talkatourschoolbroadcastingstation．我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“TalkandTalk”。2．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)Iwas_____________Ihadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway．我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。inchargeoftheEnglishprogrammesohappythat3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceI__________________________．自从我订阅了这份报纸，我就成了忠实的读者。4．(2021·全国乙卷写作)Forinstance,itsflexibilityenablesustolearnatourownpaceandlearnrepeatedly___________________________________．例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学的东西。subscribedtothenewspaperuntilwemasterwhatwearelearning5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Webegantohelppickpeachesandthen__________________tothefarmers'houses．我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)_________,thepickingactivityalsoinspiredourloveoflabour．最重要的是，这次采摘活动也激发了我们对劳动的热爱。hadthemdeliveredAboveall课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Thepartysuffered______(十分严重的)lossesduringthelastelection．2．Hewasan___________(杰出的)athleteanddeservedtowin．3．Thesechildrenhavehealthproblems______(相关联)toapoordietandalackofexercise．4．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______(处理)theproblem．severeoutstandinglinkedhandle5．Itisnotyour_____(过错),soyouneedn'tmakeanapologytoJim．6．Standingatthewindow,Iwatchedtherain_______(倾泻)down．7．Mymainreasonfor___________(订阅)toNew

Scientististokeeppaceofadvancesinscience．faultpouringsubscribingⅡ．单句语法填空1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkdriving,thenumberofaccidents_____________(decrease)recently．2．Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand__________(frustrate)．3．Doyourememberthosepuzzleswhereyouhadtotransformoneword____another?4．Theyoungman_____________(s