2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价24Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时质量评价(二十四)选择性必修第二册UNIT3主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2022·漳州模拟)We'veallheardthesaying“Lifeslowsdowntheolderyouget，”butthat'scertainlynottrueforJoanMacDonald．The75­year­oldfitnessinfluencerhasaccumulatedanincrediblefollowingonsocialmedia,inpartbecauseshe'schosentoactivelyrejecttheideathatagingrobsyouofyourenergy,focusanddrive．Infact,MacDonaldlooksatmovementasa“gift”，andwhetheryou'rehittingthegymfivedaysaweek,orjustbeginningyourfitnessjourney—it'snevertoolatetotakeadvantageofwhatyourbodywasmeanttodo．Getmoving．“Juststartwithwhatyoucan，”MacDonaldtellsGuideposts．orgwhenaskedwhatherbestpieceofadvicewouldbeforseniorslookingtogetactiveagain．“Ifyoucanonlywalkthreeblocks,startthere．Overtimeaimtoaddanotherblock．”Andjustbecauseyou'restartingsmall,itdoesn'tmeanthatashortbikerideorquickstretchsessionisn'thavinganimpact．Therecommendedamountofcardio(有氧运动)eachdayformostadultsis30minutes,althoughevenshortburstsofmovementcanhaveahugeimpactondecreasingtheriskofbeingoverweight,heartproblemsandotherconditions．Thekeyisconsistency．MacDonaldknowsthattheroadtohealthisn'teasyandsometimes,thestrugglecanseemimpossibletoovercome．Shehadtobattleagainstyearsofbadhabitsandreconditionherbodytopushagainstherimaginedlimits．Shetriestokeephersocialmediachannelsfocusedonthepositiveaspectsofworkingoutandeatingbetter,alwaysencouragingandupliftingherfollowers,andneverjudgingtheirdifficulties—orherown．It'sthatattitudethatshesaysiskeytostayingactive．“Focusonwhatisgoingrightandwell，”MacDonaldsays．“Forme,IstartedmywholetransformationbecauseIwantedtofeelbetter．Iwantedenergytolivemylife!Nowhavingmyhealth,strength,andenduranceiswhatkeepsmecommitted．”1．WhatmaycontributetoMacDonald'shavingnumerousfollowersonsocialmedia?A．Herattitude． B．Herimpact．C．Herstrength． D．Herjourney．2．WhatdoesMacDonaldsuggesttotheseniors?A．Theytakeadvantageofwhattheywant．B．Theystartworkingoutwithwhattheycan．C．Theygetmovingbydoingwhattheyneed．D．Theyperformshortmovementastheylike．3．WhatdifficultiesdoesMacDonaldovercomeinherfitnessjourney?A．Inspiringthefollowersandevaluatingtheirtroubles．B．Holdingpositiveattitudesandkeepingabalanceddiet．C．Managingthesocialmediachannelsandgainingviews．D．Breakingbadhabitsandchallengingherselftothelimit．4．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromJoanMacDonald?A．Preventionisbetterthancure．B．Alightheartliveslong．C．Thenatureoflifeliesinsports．D．Contentisbetterthanriches．BArecentstudyfoundthateatingfishatleasttwiceaweekledtoa50percentreductionintheriskthatachildwoulddevelopasthma(哮喘)betweentheagesof11and14—butonlyifthechildrencarriedacertaintypeofthefattyaciddesaturase(去饱和酶)gene,whichisknowntobeassociatedwithlowerlevelsoflong­chainomega­3fattyacidsintheblood．Theresearcherssuspectthatadietthatcontainsplentyoffish,especiallyoilyvarietiessuchassalmon,sardinesandmackerel,couldboostlong­chainomega­3levelsandmayprotectagainstasthmabyreducinginflammation(炎症)oftheairways．Ofthechildreninthestudywiththegenevariant(变体),the25percentwhoatethemostfishconsumedatleast280gramsaweek,equaltotwoadult­sizedamounts．Theyhadhalftheriskofdevelopingasthmacomparedwiththe25percentwhoconsumedtheleastfish—almostnone．SeifShaheen,seniorauthorofthestudy,said:“Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingasthma,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken‘snapshot’，measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime．Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn't．”Thestudyfollowedtwogroupsofchildren,about4，000inthesouthwestofEnglandandabout2，000inSweden．ThedietoftheEnglishchildrenwasassessedwhentheyweresevenandtheyweretrackeduntiltheywere14．ProfessorShaheensaid:“Althoughwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish,asfewcurrentlyachieverecommendedintake．”5．Whatisthepossibleeffectofeatingfish?A．Toproducethefattyaciddesaturasegene．B．Toincreasethelong­chainomega­3levels．C．Tofightagainstinflammationoftheairways．D．Toreducethelevelsofoilyvarietiesintheblood．6．Howmuchfishdoesanadulteataweekaccordingly?A．70grams． B．140grams．C．280grams． D．560grams．7．WhatisShaheen'sstudydifferentfrommostoftheotherstudies?A．Mostpreviousstudiesusedcamerastodoresearchmainly．B．Shaheen'sstudydidresearchonmorechildrenthanever．C．Shaheen'sstudyresearchedthechildreninalongerperiodoftime．D．MostpreviousstudieshaddifferentresultsfromShaheen'sstudy．8．WhatcanweknowfromProfessorShaheen'swords?A．Eatingfishisagoodcureforasthmainchildren．B．Themorefishweeat,thehealthierwebecome．C．ChildrenintheUKneednottakemorefish．D．Apoordietmaycontributetodevelopingasthma．Ⅱ．语法填空(2022·滨州模拟)MarialauraBonaccioisanexpertwhostudiestheimpactofaMediterraneandietonthehumanbody．“It'sthecombinationofbasicfoodsinaMediterraneandiet1．seemstokeepphysicallyhealthy，”shesays．BonaccionotesthataveryimportantdifferenceintheMediterraneandietliesintheuseofredwine．Whileinotherpartsoftheworldalcohol2．(consume)outsideofmeals,inaMediterraneandietredwineistakentogetherwithfood．Whenwineisaccompaniedbyfood,it'sabsorbedintothebloodstream3．(gradual)．Thissafeguardstheliverbyholdingitinthestomach4．(long),andasaresult,thebodyenjoysthebenefitsofwinewithoutanynegativeimpactontheliver．Seasonalfoodswitholiveoilinsteadofotherformsoffat,whichistypicalofaMediterraneandiet,isanotherreasonforthediet's5．(protect)impactonaging．Oliveoilhasproven6．(lower)theamountofbadcholesterol(胆固醇),whichhas7．positiveimpactonthebody．Intheend,aMediterraneandietispartofthefactors8．(contribute)toourphysicalhealth,butittakes9．(commit)tomakethemhappen．Still,eatwellandenjoyyourselfeverydayinlife,10．youwillgetaworthwhilereward．课时质量评价(二十四)Ⅰ．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的琼·麦克唐纳努力让自己的社交媒体频道专注于锻炼的积极方面，总是用积极的态度鼓励和激励她的粉丝。1．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Shetriestokeephersocialmediachannelsfocusedonthepositiveaspectsofworkingoutandeatingbetter,alwaysencouragingandupliftingherfollowers,andneverjudgingtheirdifficulties—orherown．It'sthatattitudethatshesaysiskeytostayingactive．”可知，麦克唐纳的态度让她在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Juststartwithwhatyoucan，’MacDonaldtellsGuideposts．orgwhenaskedwhatherbestpieceofadvicewouldbeforseniorslookingtogetactiveagain．‘Ifyoucanonlywalkthreeblocks,startthere．Overtimeaimtoaddanotherblock．’”可知，麦克唐纳建议老年人从他们能做的锻炼开始。故选B。3．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Shehadtobattleagainstyearsofbadhabitsandreconditionherbodytopushagainstherimaginedlimits．”可知，麦克唐纳健身路上克服的困难是改掉坏习惯并挑战自己的极限。故选D。4．C推理判断题。文章讲述了75岁的琼·麦克唐纳努力让自己的社交媒体频道专注于锻炼的积极方面，总是用积极的态度鼓励和激励她的粉丝。再结合最后一段中的“Forme,IstartedmywholetransformationbecauseIwantedtofeelbetter．Iwantedenergytolivemylife!Nowhavingmyhealth,strength,andenduranceiswhatkeepsmecommitted．”可知，我们可以从麦克唐纳身上学到生命的本质在于运动。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一项医学研究报告，吃鱼有助于降低患哮喘的风险。5．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearcherssuspectthatad