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2023-2024学年上海市松江区七年级(上)期中英语试卷一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共5分)1.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当答案)2.(1分)A.Asinger.B.Anarchitect.C.Apoliceman.D.Abaker.3.(1分)A.Bybike.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bytaxi.4.(1分)A.Qingdao.B.Dalian.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.5.(1分)A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthegateofaswimmingpool.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.6.(1分)A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.7.(1分)A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Thefourthfloor.8.(1分)A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forlessthantwoweeks.C.Forabouttwoweeks.D.Formorethantwoweeks9.(1分)A.Athome.B.Attheestateagency.C.Atthetravelagency.D.Inanewflat.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.10.(6分)(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(1)Thewoman'snameisJane.________(2)Shewasonthesecondflooralldaylong._______(3)Shewasatthedesktalkingtoacustomerat10:30a.m.yesterday._______(4)Billwasworkingonthecomputer._______(5)Therewereonly30customersinthebankat10:30a.m.yesterday._______(6)Thepolicemanwantstofindoutwhathappenedinthebankyesterday._______四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(根据你听到的短文内容,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)11.(6分)(1)ThereisabookstorenearourhouseandIoften_______there.(2)Mybrother,Michael,andIoftenplayinthepark_______.(3)Ourschoolisnearourhome,soweusually_______inthemorning.五、Readandspell(根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成句子,每空格限填一词)12.(1分)Sometimesplayersget/hɜːt/intraining.13.(1分)TheSPCAistryingtopreventthe/'kru:əltɪ/toanimals.14.(1分)ChinesebuilttheGreatWallalongtimeagowith/brɪks/andstones.15.(1分)Itisoftenless/ɪk'spensɪv/toseeadoctorinaclinicthaninahospital.16.(1分)Shehasto/tʃu:z/betweenstayingintheUKorgoinghome.六、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)17.(1分)Helookspale.Doyouthinkweneedtocall_______ambulance?()A.a B.an C./ D.the18.(1分)Imovedtoanewflat_______theendoflastAugust.()A.by B.in C.at D.on19.(1分)Boys,didyouenjoy_______lastweekend?()A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your20.(1分)Shanghaiis_______China.()A.eastof B.intheeastof C.totheeast D.ineastof21.(1分)Lilyboughtacutekittenforherson_______himhappy.()A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes22.(1分)Icanseequiteafewneighbors_______theirdogseverymorning.()A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked23.(1分)There______asportsmeetinginourcitynextmonth.()A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe24.(1分)Someone_______ajacketbehindlastnight.()A.leaves B.leave C.left D.hasleft25.(1分)Ittookustwohoursandahalf_______tothetopofMountainHuang.()A.toget B.get C.got D.getting26.(1分)Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad________.()A.safety B.safely C.safe D.save27.(1分)Thetravelagencyison_______sideofthestreet.()A.theother B.other C.another D.others28.(1分)NanjingRoadisoneof_______roadinShanghai.()A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest D.lessbusy29.(1分)Benhadabrokenarm_______amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.()A.so B.if C.because D.when30.(1分)—_______doyouwanttheTVset?—Putitoppositethesofa.()A.When B.How C.Howlong D.Where31.(1分)—Let'stalktoDadaboutourplan.—_______()A.That'sallright. B.Withpleasure. C.Right. D.That'sagoodidea.七、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)32.(5分)A.specialB.runC.makesD.risesE.wonderfulF.juniorIliketowatchTVandflykiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnTV,Iliketowatchcartoonsandbasketballgames.Watchingthem(1)merelaxedandhappy,especiallythecartoonversionofJourneytotheWest.Thoseinterestingcharacters(角色)havetheir(2)powers.Ithinkofmyownfriends.Everyoneofthemhashisorherowntalentorability,too.Ialsoliketoflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Flyingkitesgivesmeasenseofaccomplishment(成就感),becauseawell﹣designedkite(3)evenhigherandiseasiertonavigateinthewind.WheneverI(4)acrossthefieldwiththekiteflyingbehindme,itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.IlikewatchingmyfavouriteTVshowsandflyingkiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.IwishIcoulddothese(5)activitieseveryday!八、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)33.(1分)WewanttoleaveforBeijingontheofAugust.(nine)34.(1分)Ihelphimputupsomeinhisbedroom.(shelf)35.(1分)Thetrainwasvery,andwehadtostand.(crowd)36.(1分)ThechildrenhavevisitedmanyplacesofinBeijing.(interesting)37.(1分)Myuncleworkedforacompanytwoyearsago.(construct)38.(1分)Helookedquite,andoneofhisbuttonswasmissing.(tidy)九、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)39.(2分)TheSmithshavealreadymovedintoanewflat.(改为一般疑问句)theSmithsmovedintoanewflat?40.(2分)It'sourdutytolookafterourpets.(保持句意基本不变)It'sourdutytoourpets.41.(2分)Wearegoingtostaytherefortwoweeks.(划线提问)areyougoingtostaythere?42.(2分)WecallpeoplefromCanadaCanadians.(对画线部分提问)wecallpeoplefromCanada?43.(2分)I'dliketoliveinaflatwithabigbalcony.(对划线部分提问)youliketolive?十、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)44.(6分)Wheredoyougetyourfamilyname?Mostofushavethesamefamilynameasourfathers.Insomesocieties,however,bothfamilynamesandproperty(财产)arepasseddownfrommothertodaughter.Theyarecalledmatriarchalsocieties(母系社会).Herearesomeofthem.Mosuo,ChinaAbout50,000peopleliveinMosuo.Womentheredon'thavehusbands.Evenifawomanchoosestohaveapartner,shewon'tlivewiththeman.Childrenoftendon'tknowwhotheirfatheris.Infact,thereisnowordforhusbandorfatherinthissociety.Bribri,CostaRicaBribriismadeupofabout12,000people.Asanoldstorytheregoes,thegodsturnedawomanintoacacaotree(可可树).Therefore,onlywomencanpreparethecacaodrinkforceremonies(仪式).Theyareseenasmoresacred(神圣的)thanmen.Minangkabau,IndonesiaInthe1300s,thekingofMinangkabaudied.Heleftbehindthreewiveswiththreebabysons.Hisfirstwiferuledthepeoplebecausehersonwastooyoung.Sincethen,thisplacehasgraduallybecomethelargestmatrilinealsocietyintheworld.Itnowhasmorethanfourmillionmembers.(1)Wheredomostofusgetourfamilyname?A.FromourfathersB.FromourmothersC.FromoursonsD.Fromourdaughters(2)InMosuofamilynamesarepasseddownfrom.A.daughtertomotherB.mothertodaughterC.fathertosonD.sontofather(3)HowmanypeopleliveinBribri?A.over12,000B.about12,000C.over50,000D.about50,000(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.ceremoniesB.cacaotreesC.cacaodrinkD.women(5)Theunderlinedword"ruled"mostprobablymeans"".A.统治B.雇用C.顺从D.放任(6)Wecanreadthepassageaboveprobablyfrom.A.aposterB.atravelbrochureC.amagazineD.anadvertisement十一、Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)45.(6分)DearBetty,Ienjoyedreadingyourlastletter.YourtriptoDisneywassomuchfun!Butyoualsocomplained(抱怨)aboutthecrowdsthere,(1)Iwanttosuggestsomelesscrowdedplacesforyou.Infact,thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!TheVatican(梵蒂冈)isthecenteroftheCatholicChurch(天主教会).Ithas(2)peoplethananyothercountryonEarth.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.Mostofthemarepriestsandnuns(牧师和修女).Thoughit'sverysmall,theVaticanisquite(3).Tourism(旅游业)bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.(4)countryiscalledTuvalu(图瓦卢).Thisislandnationhasalandareaoflessthan26km2.Thisnumberisnowgettingevensmallerbecauseofrisingsealevels.Infact,thereisapopularsayinginthecountry,"Tuvaluis(5)."IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu,you'llhavetohurry﹣﹣getthere(6)itdisappears!Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesetwocountries?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,Catherine(1)A.ifB.soC.becauseD.as(2)A.fewerB.manyC.moreD.few(3)A.noisyB.richC.cleanD.ancient(4)A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EachD.One(5)A.risingB.developingC.sinkingD.changing(6)A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)46.(6分)Hi,everyone!MynameisBenson.Asyoucanseeinthephoto,I'mafashionstar(时尚明星).Fiveyearsago,VivianandRick(1)rmefromthestreet.AfterIarrivedatmynewhome,Isoonfellinlovewithmyhumansandtheirtuna(金枪鱼).Oneday,Rickpointedhiscameraatme.Istoppedmovingandsat(2)qtolethimtakemypicture.Iamasmartandpatientcat,bytheway.Afterawhile,Vivianboughtmesomenice(3)candthenevensomehats.Iliketowearglasses,butIhateshoesverymuch.Itkillsmetohave(4)akindofshoesorsocksputonmyfeet!NowIhaveallkindsofclothesforeach(5)s.Whenit'sacoldwinterday,Vivianoftendressesmeinacoatwithacutehat.In(6)hweather,youcanseemeinabeachshirtwithapairofcoolsunglasses.Ienjoytakingpicturesintheseinterestingclothes.Doyoulikethemtoo?十三、Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)47.(6分)Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.GreatPrices.""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought."I'llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming."HewrotetothefarmerandarrangedtospendallofJulyonthefarm.Then,onthefirstofJulyheleftforWillowFarm.Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome."WhatwaswrongwithWillowFarm?"hisfriend,Jack,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?""Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.""Oh?What?""Well,"heexplained,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastlambfordinner.""What'swrongwiththat?"Jackasked."Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.""Luckyyou!""Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.""Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jackexclaimed,"andyouarecomplaining!""Letmefinish,"Alansaid."Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIwassoafraidthatIdidn'tstayfordinner!"(1)DidAlanoftengototheseasideforhisholidays?(2)HowlongdidAlanplantospendatWillowFarm?(3)WhendidAlangotoWillowFarm?(4)WhatdidAlaneatfordinnerduringthefirstthreedaysonthefarm?(5)WhatdidJackthinkofthetripatfirst?(6)WhywasAlanafraidtostayfordinner?十四、SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththegivenwords(连词成句,标点符号己给)48.(1分)safe,fromdanger,dogs,kept,people(.)49.(1分)need,mycomputer,I,for,atable(.)50.(1分)you,get,there,are,going,to(?)51.(1分)and,thefire,putout,tothesceneoftheaccident,firemen,drovequickly(.)十五、写作。52.(6分)SupposeyouareKitty.Yourpenfriend,Lucy,isgoingtoShanghaisoon.ShewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturebutcanonlyspareaday.Pleasechooseaplaceandmakeatravelplanforher.Andthenwritealetterofatleast60wordstotellheryourplan.(假设你是Kitty。你的笔友Lucy不久将到上海。她想了解中国文化但只有一天的观光时间。请为她精选一个地点并制定一份旅行计划,然后写一封不少于60词的信告诉她这个旅行计划。标点符号不占格。)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。Thefollowingquestionsareforreference:(1)Whichplaceareyougoingtovisitwithher?(2)Whatcanyoudothere?(3)Whydoyouchoosetheplaceforher?(注意:短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分)DearLucy,Ihavemadeawonderfultravelplanforyou.____________________________________________Yours,Kitty

2023-2024学年上海市松江区七年级(上)期中英语试卷(参考答案)一、Listen略五、Readandspell(根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成句子,每空格限填一词)12.(1分)Sometimesplayersgethurt/hɜːt/intraining.【分析】有时候运动员在训练中会受伤。【解答】根据音标提示/hɜːt/,可知英文表达是hurt,意为"受伤的",形容词。故填:hurt。13.(1分)TheSPCAistryingtopreventthecruelty/'kru:əltɪ/toanimals.【分析】SPCA正在努力防止对动物的残忍行为。【解答】根据音标提示/'kru:əltɪ/,可知英文表达是cruelty,意为"残忍、残酷",名词。故填:cruelty。14.(1分)ChinesebuilttheGreatWallalongtimeagowithbricks/brɪks/andstones.【分析】中国人很久以前用砖和石头建造了长城。【解答】根据音标提示/brɪks/,可知英文表达是bricks,可数名词brick的复数形式,意为"砖"。故填:bricks。15.(1分)Itisoftenlessexpensive/ɪk'spensɪv/toseeadoctorinaclinicthaninahospital.【分析】在诊所看医生通常比在医院要便宜。【解答】根据音标提示/ɪk'spensɪv/,可知英文表达是expensive,意为"昂贵的",形容词。故填:expensive。16.(1分)Shehastochoose/tʃu:z/betweenstayingintheUKorgoinghome.【分析】她必须在留在英国和回家之间做出选择。【解答】根据音标提示/tʃu:z/,可知英文表达是choose,意为"选择",动词。故填:choose。六、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)17.(1分)Helookspale.Doyouthinkweneedtocall_______ambulance?()A.a B.an C./ D.the【分析】他脸色苍白。你认为我们需要叫救护车吗?【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,ambulance发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选:B。18.(1分)Imovedtoanewflat_______theendoflastAugust.()A.by B.in C.at D.on【分析】我八月底搬到了一栋新公寓。【解答】在...末期,在...底用attheendof,八月底用attheendofAugust。故选:C。19.(1分)Boys,didyouenjoy_______lastweekend?()A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your【分析】孩子们,你们上周末玩得开心吗?【解答】yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;you你、你们;your你的、你们的。enjoyoneself"玩得开心",固定搭配,因此这里应用反身代词,由前面的Boys,可知此处应用复数形式yourselves。故选:B。20.(1分)Shanghaiis_______China.()A.eastof B.intheeastof C.totheeast D.ineastof【分析】上海在中国的东部。【解答】in在范围内,属于;.to在范围之外,不接壤;on在范围之外,接壤。结合语境"上海在中国的东部",用intheeastof。故选:B。21.(1分)Lilyboughtacutekittenforherson_______himhappy.()A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes【分析】莉莉给她儿子买了一只可爱的小猫,让他高兴。【解答】A.不定式;B.过去式;C.动名词;D.第三人称单数形式。根据句意:莉莉给她儿子买了一只可爱的小猫,让他高兴。可知此处是不定式表目的,作状语。故选:A。22.(1分)Icanseequiteafewneighbors_______theirdogseverymorning.()A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked【分析】我能看到不少邻居每天早上都遛狗。【解答】walk散步,动词原形;walking动名词形式;towalk动词不定式形式;walked过去式形式。seesbdosth"看到某人做某事",固定搭配。故选:A。23.(1分)There______asportsmeetinginourcitynextmonth.()A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe【分析】下个月在我们城市有一个运动会.【解答】根据题干,可知考查therebe句型的一般将来时:Therewillbe或者Thereis/aregoingtobe,表示将会有…asportsmeeting是单数,用is.故选:D.24.(1分)Someone_______ajacketbehindlastnight.()A.leaves B.leave C.left D.hasleft【分析】昨晚有人落下了一件夹克。【解答】A,第三人称单数形式;B.动词原形;C.过去式;D.现在完成时。根据lastnight,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:C。25.(1分)Ittookustwohoursandahalf_______tothetopofMountainHuang.()A.toget B.get C.got D.getting【分析】我们花了两个半小时才到达黄山的山顶。【解答】A.不定式;B.动词原形;C.过去式;D.动名词。根据题干,可知考查句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故选:A。26.(1分)Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad________.()A.safety B.safely C.safe D.save【分析】我们应该帮助老人安全地过马路。【解答】safety名词"安全";safely副词"安全地";safe形容词"安全的";save动词"拯救";根据cross动词可知这里用副词修饰动词。故选:B。27.(1分)Thetravelagencyison_______sideofthestreet.()A.theother B.other C.another D.others【分析】旅行社在街的另一边。【解答】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);theother特指两者中另外一个。根据thestreet(街道)可知街道有两边,所以此处是指两者中另外一个,用theother。故选:A。28.(1分)NanjingRoadisoneof_______roadinShanghai.()A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest D.lessbusy【分析】南京路是上海最繁华的道路之一。【解答】A.原级;B.比较级;C.最高级;D.错误表达。根据inShanghai,可知是最高级的比较范围,用形容词最高级。故选:C。29.(1分)Benhadabrokenarm_______amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.()A.so B.if C.because D.when【分析】Ben的胳膊断了因为一个骑摩托车的人在街上把他撞倒了。【解答】so所以;if如果;because因为;when当......时候。根据Benhadabrokenarm(Ben的胳膊断了)和amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.(一个骑摩托车的人在街上把他撞倒了)可知,前后之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此选because。故选:C。30.(1分)—_______doyouwanttheTVset?—Putitoppositethesofa.()A.When B.How C.Howlong D.Where【分析】—你想把电视机放在哪里?—把它放在沙发对面。【解答】A.什么时间;B.如何;C.多长时间;D.哪里。根据Putitoppositethesofa.(把它放在沙发对面。)可知问的是放在哪里。故选:D。31.(1分)—Let'stalktoDadaboutourplan.—_______()A.That'sallright. B.Withpleasure. C.Right. D.That'sagoodidea.【分析】—让我们给爸爸说说我们的计划。—那是一个好主意。【解答】考查情景交际。A没关系;B乐意效劳;C正确的;D那是一个好主意。根据Let'stalktoDadaboutourplan.(让我们给爸爸说说我们的计划。)表示提出建议,下文表示赞同或不赞同,D符合情境。故选:D。七、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)32.(5分)A.specialB.runC.makesD.risesE.wonderfulF.juniorIliketowatchTVandflykiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnTV,Iliketowatchcartoonsandbasketballgames.Watchingthem(1)Cmerelaxedandhappy,especiallythecartoonversionofJourneytotheWest.Thoseinterestingcharacters(角色)havetheir(2)Apowers.Ithinkofmyownfriends.Everyoneofthemhashisorherowntalentorability,too.Ialsoliketoflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Flyingkitesgivesmeasenseofaccomplishment(成就感),becauseawell﹣designedkite(3)Devenhigherandiseasiertonavigateinthewind.WheneverI(4)Bacrossthefieldwiththekiteflyingbehindme,itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.IlikewatchingmyfavouriteTVshowsandflyingkiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.IwishIcoulddothese(5)Eactivitieseveryday!【分析】短文主要介绍了作者喜欢在放学后和朋友一起看电视和放风筝及其原因。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:看它们让我放松和快乐,尤其是卡通版的《西游记》。根据空后relaxedandhappy(放松和快乐)和给出的单词可知,应是看它们让我放松和快乐,故空处应是makes"使",动词。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:那些有趣的人物有其特殊的力量。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词;根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是special"特殊的",形容词。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:放风筝给我一种成就感,因为一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高,更容易在风中飞行。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高,故空处应是rises"上升",的词。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:每当我跑过田野,身后放着风筝时,它就像一架喷气式飞机在头顶上翱翔。根据后句itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.(它就像一架喷气式飞机在头顶上翱翔。)和给出的单词可知,应是每当我跑过田野,身后放着风筝时,故空处应是run"跑",动词。故选B。(5)考查形容词。句意:我希望我每天都能做这些精彩的活动!空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词;根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是wonderful"精彩的",形容词。故选E。八、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)33.(1分)WewanttoleaveforBeijingontheninthofAugust.(nine)【分析】我们想在八月九日去北京。【解答】根据句意:我们想在八月九日去北京。表示日期要用序数词ninth。故答案为:ninth。34.(1分)Ihelphimputupsomeshelvesinhisbedroom.(shelf)【分析】我帮他在卧室里放了一些架子。【解答】shelf架子,可数名词,前面有some修饰,因此这里应用其复数形式shelves。故填:shelves。35.(1分)Thetrainwasverycrowded,andwehadtostand.(crowd)【分析】火车上很挤,我们只好站着。【解答】根据题干,可知是指火车上很挤,我们只好站着。crowded拥挤的,形容词作表语。故答案为:crowded。36.(1分)ThechildrenhavevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.(interesting)【分析】孩子们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。【解答】interesting有趣的,形容词;根据句意可知,本题考查名词短语:placesofinterest,意为"名胜古迹"。故填:interest。37.(1分)Myuncleworkedforapanytwoyearsago.(construct)【分析】我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。【解答】句子中修饰名词company使用名词形式construction,constructioncompany建筑公司。故填:construction。38.(1分)Helookedquiteuntidy,andoneofhisbuttonswasmissing.(tidy)【分析】他看上去很不整洁,一颗钮扣也掉了。【解答】根据题干,可知是指他看上去很不整洁,一颗钮扣也掉了。untidy不整洁的,形容词作表语。故答案为:untidy。九、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)39.(2分)TheSmithshavealreadymovedintoanewflat.(改为一般疑问句)HavetheSmithsmovedintoanewflatyet?【分析】史密斯一家已经搬进了新居。史密斯一家已经搬进新公寓了吗?【解答】根据题干,原句中有助动词have,改为一般疑问句时把助动词have提到句首。already用于肯定句,变成疑问句和否定句时改成yet.故答案为Have;yet.40.(2分)It'sourdutytolookafterourpets.(保持句意基本不变)It'sourdutytotakecareofourpets.【分析】照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"lookafter"相当于"takecareof"意思是照顾。此处是不定式结构。故答案为:takecareof。41.(2分)Wearegoingtostaytherefortwoweeks.(划线提问)Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?【分析】我们要在那里呆两个星期.你们要在那里呆多长时间?【解答】划线部分fortwoweeks是时间段,提问时间段的长短要用Howlong提问,然后提前are.故答案为Howlong.42.(2分)WecallpeoplefromCanadaCanadians.(对画线部分提问)WhatdowecallpeoplefromCanada?【分析】我们称来自加拿大的人为加拿大人.我们称来自加拿大的人为什么?【解答】根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是"加拿大人",是指称呼的内容,用"what"提问.时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,用助动词do.故答案为Whatdo.43.(2分)I'dliketoliveinaflatwithabigbalcony.(对划线部分提问)Wherewouldyouliketolive?【分析】我想住在有大阳台的公寓里。你想住在哪里?【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"在有大阳台的公寓里",是指地点,用"where"提问。would提到主语前。故答案为:Wherewould。十、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)44.(6分)Wheredoyougetyourfamilyname?Mostofushavethesamefamilynameasourfathers.Insomesocieties,however,bothfamilynamesandproperty(财产)arepasseddownfrommothertodaughter.Theyarecalledmatriarchalsocieties(母系社会).Herearesomeofthem.Mosuo,ChinaAbout50,000peopleliveinMosuo.Womentheredon'thavehusbands.Evenifawomanchoosestohaveapartner,shewon'tlivewiththeman.Childrenoftendon'tknowwhotheirfatheris.Infact,thereisnowordforhusbandorfatherinthissociety.Bribri,CostaRicaBribriismadeupofabout12,000people.Asanoldstorytheregoes,thegodsturnedawomanintoacacaotree(可可树).Therefore,onlywomencanpreparethecacaodrinkforceremonies(仪式).Theyareseenasmoresacred(神圣的)thanmen.Minangkabau,IndonesiaInthe1300s,thekingofMinangkabaudied.Heleftbehindthreewiveswiththreebabysons.Hisfirstwiferuledthepeoplebecausehersonwastooyoung.Sincethen,thisplacehasgraduallybecomethelargestmatrilinealsocietyintheworld.Itnowhasmorethanfourmillionmembers.(1)Wheredomostofusgetourfamilyname?AA.FromourfathersB.FromourmothersC.FromoursonsD.Fromourdaughters(2)InMosuofamilynamesarepasseddownfromB.A.daughtertomotherB.mothertodaughterC.fathertosonD.sontofather(3)HowmanypeopleliveinBribri?BA.over12,000B.about12,000C.over50,000D.about50,000(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?DA.ceremoniesB.cacaotreesC.cacaodrinkD.women(5)Theunderlinedword"ruled"mostprobablymeans"A".A.统治B.雇用C.顺从D.放任(6)WecanreadthepassageaboveprobablyfromC.A.aposterB.atravelbrochureC.amagazineD.anadvertisement【分析】本文主要介绍了一些母系社会,包括中国的摩梭族、哥斯达黎加的布里布里族和印度尼西亚的民南卡保族。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Mostofushavethesamefamilynameasourfathers.(我们大多数人都和我们的父亲有相同的姓氏。)可知,我们大多数人的姓是从我们的父亲那里得到的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Insomesocieties,however,bothfamilynamesandproperty(财产)arepasseddownfrommothertodaughter.Theyarecalledmatriarchalsocieties(母系社会).Herearesomeofthem.(然而,在一些社会中,姓氏和财产都是由母亲传给女儿的。它们被称为母系氏族社会。下面是其中的一些。)和第2段About50,000peopleliveinMosuo.Womentheredon'thavehusbands.(摩梭族大约有5万人。那里的女人没有丈夫。)可知,摩梭族的姓氏是由母亲传给女儿。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Bribriismadeupofabout12,000people.(Bribri大约有12000人。)可知,大约有12000人居住在Bribri。故选B。(4)代词指代题。根据第3段Therefore,onlywomencanpreparethecacaodrinkforceremonies(仪式).Theyareseenasmoresacred(神圣的)thanmen.(因此,只有女性可以为仪式准备可可饮料。她们被视为比男性更神圣。)可知,句中"they"应该指代的是"女人"。故选D。(5)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Inthe1300s,thekingofMinangkabaudied.Heleftbehindthreewiveswiththreebabysons.(14世纪,Minangkabau国王去世。他留下了三个妻子和三个儿子。)和becausehersonwastooyoung.(因为她的儿子还太小。)可知,应该是他的第一任妻子统治当地的人民。故推测"ruled"应该是"统治"的意思。故选A。(6)推理判断题。通读全文,根据第1段Wheredoyougetyourfamilyname?Mostofushavethesamefamilynameasourfathers.Insomesocieties,however,bothfamilynamesandproperty(财产)arepasseddownfrommothertodaughter.Theyarecalledmatriarchalsocieties(母系社会).Herearesomeofthem.(你的姓是怎么来的?我们大多数人都和我们的父亲有相同的姓氏。然而,在一些社会中,姓氏和财产都是由母亲传给女儿的。它们被称为母系氏族社会。下面是其中的一些。)可知,本文主要介绍了一些母系社会,包括中国的摩梭族、哥斯达黎加的布里布里族和印度尼西亚的民南卡保族。故推测我们可以从海报上读到这篇文章。故选C。十一、Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)45.(6分)DearBetty,Ienjoyedreadingyourlastletter.YourtriptoDisneywassomuchfun!Butyoualsocomplained(抱怨)aboutthecrowdsthere,(1)BIwanttosuggestsomelesscrowdedplacesforyou.Infact,thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!TheVatican(梵蒂冈)isthecenteroftheCatholicChurch(天主教会).Ithas(2)ApeoplethananyothercountryonEarth.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.Mostofthemarepriestsandnuns(牧师和修女).Thoughit'sverysmall,theVaticanisquite(3)B.Tourism(旅游业)bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.(4)AcountryiscalledTuvalu(图瓦卢).Thisislandnationhasalandareaoflessthan26km2.Thisnumberisnowgettingevensmallerbecauseofrisingsealevels.Infact,thereisapopularsayinginthecountry,"Tuvaluis(5)C."IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu,you'llhavetohurry﹣﹣getthere(6)Ditdisappears!Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesetwocountries?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,Catherine(1)A.ifB.soC.becauseD.as(2)A.fewerB.manyC.moreD.few(3)A.noisyB.richC.cleanD.ancient(4)A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EachD.One(5)A.risingB.developingC.sinkingD.changing(6)A.afterB.whenC.duringD.before【分析】短文主要写了Catherine建议Betty去一些人口较少的国家旅游,包括梵蒂冈和图瓦卢。梵蒂冈是天主教的中心,人口只有大约800人,但是旅游业给这个小国带来了很多收入。图瓦卢是一个岛国,面积小于26平方公里,由于海平面上升,国家的面积还在减小。希望Betty能够考虑这两个国家,期待她的回复。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:但你也抱怨人多,所以我想推荐两个人少的地方给你。A如果;B所以;C因为;D由于。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示因果关系。故选B。(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它比地球上任何一个国家人少。A较少的,修饰可数名词复数;B许多,修饰可数名词复数;C较多的;D几乎没有。根据than可知此处用比较级,排除BD。根据Onlyabout800peoplelivethere.(只有大约800人住在那儿。)可知此处表示"较少的"。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:尽管梵蒂冈很小,但梵蒂冈人很富有。A嘈杂的;B富有的;C干净的;D古老的。根据Tourism(旅游业)bringsalotofmoneytothistinycountry.(旅游业给这个小国家带来了很多钱。)可知人们很富有。故选B。(4)考查代词。句意:另一个国家是图瓦卢。A两者中的另一个;B三者或以上中的另一个;C每个;D一个。根据Infact,thesetwocountrieshavethesmallestpopulationsintheworld!(事实上,这两个国家有世界上最少的人口!)可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。(5)考查现在分词。句意:事实上,这个国家有一句流行的话,"图瓦卢正在下沉"。A上升;B发展;C下沉;D改变。根据IfyouwanttovisitTuvalu,you'llhavetohurry﹣gettherebeforeitdisappears!(如果你想去图瓦卢,你要抓紧,在它消失前去那!)可知此处表示"下沉"。故选C。(6)考查连词。句意:如果你想去图瓦卢,你要抓紧,在它消失前去那!A在......之后;B当......时;C在......期间;D在......之前。根据句意可知在消失前去图瓦卢。故选D。十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)46.(6分)Hi,everyone!MynameisBenson.Asyoucanseeinthephoto,I'mafashionstar(时尚明星).Fiveyearsago,VivianandRick(1)rescuedmefromthestreet.AfterIarrivedatmynewhome,Isoonfellinlovewithmyhumansandtheirtuna(金枪鱼).Oneday,Rickpointedhiscameraatme.Istoppedmovingandsat(2)quietlytolethimtakemypicture.Iamasmartandpatientcat,bytheway.Afterawhile,Vivianboughtmesomenice(3)clothesandthenevensomehats.Iliketowearglasses,butIhateshoesverymuch.Itkillsmetohave(4)anykindofshoesorsocksputonmyfeet!NowIhaveallkindsofclothesforeach(5)season.Whenit'sacoldwinterday,Vivianoftendressesmeinacoatwithacutehat.In(6)hotweather,youcanseemeinabeachshirtwithapairofcoolsunglasses.Ienjoytakingpicturesintheseinterestingclothes.Doyoulikethemtoo?【分析】本文主要介绍了一只名叫本森的猫,它是一位时尚明星。五年前,Vivian和Rick从街上救了它,并带回了家。本森很快就爱上了它的主人和它们的金枪鱼。Rick拿着相机给它拍照时,它会乖乖坐着,因为它聪明又有耐心。Vivian给它买了很多漂亮的衣服和帽子,它喜欢戴眼镜,但讨厌穿鞋子。现在它有各种各样的衣服,冬天时会穿上外套和可爱的帽子,夏天则会穿上海滩衬衫和酷酷的太阳镜。它喜欢穿着这些有趣的衣服拍照,问读者是否也喜欢。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:五年前,薇薇安和里克从街上救了我。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词;根据后句AfterIarrivedatmynewhome,Isoonfellinlovewithmyhumansandtheirtuna(金枪鱼).(当我到达我的新家后,我很快就爱上了我的人类和他们的金枪鱼。)和首字母提示可知,空处应是rescue"营救",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:rescued。(2)考查副词。句意:我停下脚步,静静地坐着让他给我拍照。根据空后tolethimtakemypicture(让他给我拍照)和首字母提示可知,应是静静地坐着,故空处应是quietly"静静地",副词。故填:quietly。(3)考查名词。句意:过了一会儿,薇薇安给我买了

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