雅思图表题作文

I线图、柱状图、饼图，表格题一、介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrasetherubric。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。例如：(I4-100)Thechartsbelow

giveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.换词(1)

图

Thecharts

图：chart,graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）

线：line/curvechart

柱图：bar/columngraph

饼：piechart

表：table/statistics/figures(2)

动词“表明”giveinformationabout

介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，giveinformationabout虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informallearning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的show/illustrate/demonstrate/compare，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦，三个就够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，theUK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UKresidentstovisit换成UKtourists。

不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。

换句

(1)并列句

Thelinechartshowsthat…

andthebargraphillustratesthat…（分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有文章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。）(2)被动语态

…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.Onepossibleanswer:

ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.二、主体段body过渡：

段首过渡词（1个）

信息出处：

Accordingtothelinechart,

Asisshowninthelinechart,

Thelinechartshowsthat…表示逻辑：

incontrast等等段内过渡词（1-2个）

顺承：also,besides,inaddition

转折：however,incontrast其它：meanwhile/inthesametime,similarly,inparticular简单线图：趋势（包括升降速度）：Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Therewas

anincreasein

thevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

Anincreasein

thevisitscanbe

seenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）同义词

travel

Thetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.代词

they

Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,

theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.线

line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。

the

thin（细线）

/thick（粗线）

/broken（虚线）

/dotted（点线）

line

Thethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.(2)增加/减少：动词

increase/decrease,rise/drop（可做名词）

goup/comedown

climb/slide

ascend/decline

rocket/plunge（暴增/暴减）

过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。增加/减少：名词

a

sharp/slow/great/slightincrease

an

upward/rising/increasingtendency

a

downward/falling/decreasingtrend(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）

快：quickly/rapidly/swiftly

慢：slowly/gradually/steadily

大：greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially

小：slightly/marginally/minutely

数字副词：

about/around/roughly/moreorless12million

(4)数字单位用单数

12million而不是12millions

(5)时间

from…to…/between…and…

duringtheperiod

from…to…/between…and…/startingfrom….

(6)补充动词

keep/remain/maintainunchanged/constant/stable（保持不变）

fluctuate

upward/downward（波动向上/向下）

double/triple/quadruple（2/3/4倍）

Apossibleanswer:Accordingtothelinechart,visitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999.

Similarly,overseastravelerstoBritainwentupfromabout10to27million.

ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.复杂线图：极值：

峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint

谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint

稳定时期：plateau(n.高原),lowerstationaryphase(低稳时期)Apossibleanswer:Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaverage)thaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage).Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:00amand10:00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:00amand8:00am.

Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:00pmand11:00pm,buthasanadirat9:00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:00pmto9:00pm.简单柱图：

Apossibleanswer:

ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million.

Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million),Greece(3.5million)andTurkey(2.0million).

复杂柱图：比较：

90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,

comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.

Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginally

morewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).

Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearly

outnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively).（摘自《剑桥雅思4》）饼图：无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。“占”：

Occupy

Accountfor百分比：

Asmallpercentageof…(X%)

Aquarterof…

Theminorityof…(X%)（小部分）

Halfof…

Themajorityof…(X%)

Mostof…(X%)

One-fifthof…Apossibleanswer:

Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%).

Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefor

therest,with15%each.表格：

数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法分词短语：

Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,

comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.括号：

Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren

(7%)thanthosewithchildren

(12%).介词短语：

However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,

with21%and19%respectively.词数填充Wordfiller

：这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。

Itisnoticeablethat…

Itiseasytoseethat…

Itisobviousthat…三、比较段comparison/

结论段conclusion：比较段：内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.Apossibleanswer:

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999,

ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.单图结论段：

Overall,the

table/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…Apossibleanswer:Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.（摘自《剑桥雅思4》）雅思小作文（A类）常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency下降动词类：decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant修饰动词的副词：slightly

轻微地，slowly

缓慢地，gradually

逐渐地，steadily

稳定地，rapidly

迅速地，moderately

温和地，

轻微地，significantly

明显地，sharply

明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically

急剧地上升名词类：

increase,rise,growth,jump,surge下降名词类：

decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop波动名词类：

fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：

reachthepeak/top/highestpointIncreasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：

reachthebottom/lowestpointdroptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…占的最少：

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…

3、倍数的表达方式Double

是两倍/大一倍Increase/decreasethreetimes

增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around+

数字数字

+

or

soApproximately+

数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940。

句式二：Therebe+

形容词

+

表示趋势的名词

+in+

变化的主体+

时间区间Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000。Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980。Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。雅思小作文经典套句50句1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat…该柱状图展示了…3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。4.thediagramshows(that)…该图向我们展示了…5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)….该圆形图揭示了…6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof…这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)…数据（字）表明…8.thetreediagramrevealshow…该树型图向我们揭示了怎样…9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)…该数据（字）可以这样理解…10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…这些数据资料令我们得出结论…11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…12.accordingtothechart/figures…根据这些表（数字）…13.asisshowninthetable…如表格所示…14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein…从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat…oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat…从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到…16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates…这个图表向我们展示了…17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofabfrom…to…该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。18.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，

showsthegeneraltrendin…该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing…这是个柱型图，描述了…20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。21.overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel.在…至…期间，…基本不变。22.intheyearbetween…and…在…年到…期间…23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998…1995年至1998三年里…24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards…从那时起…25.thenumberof…remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。26.thenumbersharplywentupto…数字急剧上升至…27.thepercentageof…stayedthesamebetween…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变。28.thefigurespeakedat…in(month/year)…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为…29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat…比率维持在…30.thepercentageof…issightlylarger/smallerthanth