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Unit1非谓语动词巧辨V-ing&动词不定式和
V-ed各种用法
作定语:过去分词通常表示
或
的意思;现在分词表示
;动词不定式通常表示
。
作定语:过去分词通常表示
或
的意思;现在分词表示
;动词不定式通常表示
。过去的动作
作定语:过去分词通常表示
或
的意思;现在分词表示
;动词不定式通常表示
。过去的动作被动
作定语:过去分词通常表示
或
的意思;现在分词表示
;动词不定式通常表示
。过去的动作被动正在进行的动作
作定语:过去分词通常表示
或
的意思;现在分词表示
;动词不定式通常表示
。过去的动作被动正在进行的动作将来要发生的动作作补语:动词不定式通常表示
;动词-ing形式通常表示
,动词-ed形式则含有
的意思。作补语:动词不定式通常表示
;动词-ing形式通常表示
,动词-ed形式则含有
的意思。将来发生的动作作补语:动词不定式通常表示
;动词-ing形式通常表示
,动词-ed形式则含有
的意思。将来发生的动作正在进行的动作作补语:动词不定式通常表示
;动词-ing形式通常表示
,动词-ed形式则含有
的意思。将来发生的动作正在进行的动作被动1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.with+宾语+补足语1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedwith+宾语+补足语1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedleadingwith+宾语+补足语1.AlldaylongIworkedinmyroom
withthedoor_________.(close)2.Withtheguide________(lead)
theway,wehadnotroublefinding
thewayback.3.Withsomuchwork_____(do),I
havetoconcentrate.closedleadingtodowith+宾语+补足语With+n.+objectcomplementWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)With+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.With+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolveWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolvesolvedWith+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)4.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.5.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.6.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolvesolvedsolvingHergrandfatherbeingill,shehad
tostayathomelookingafterhim.Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehad
tostayathomelookingafterhim.独立主格结构并非分词的逻辑主语都要和句子的主
语一致。此时的分词短语又可称为垂悬状
语。有些动词不定式也可以这样运用。常
见的这种情况有:_________________,(严格来说)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(从……来判断)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(从整体上来看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分词的逻辑主语都要和句子的主
语一致。此时的分词短语又可称为垂悬状
语。有些动词不定式也可以这样运用。常
见的这种情况有:Strictlyspeaking_________________,(严格来说)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(从……来判断)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(从整体上来看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分词的逻辑主语都要和句子的主
语一致。此时的分词短语又可称为垂悬状
语。有些动词不定式也可以这样运用。常
见的这种情况有:StrictlyspeakingJudgingfrom_________________,(严格来说)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(从……来判断)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(从整体上来看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.并非分词的逻辑主语都要和句子的主
语一致。此时的分词短语又可称为垂悬状
语。有些动词不定式也可以这样运用。常
见的这种情况有:StrictlyspeakingJudgingfromTakenasawhole_________________,(严格来说)smokingis
notallowedhere.
____________(从……来判断)whathesaid,
heisasoutherner._________________,(从整体上来看)
thereisnothingimportantinhisspeech.________________(说实话),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地说),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.Totellyouthetruth________________(说实话),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地说),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly________________(说实话),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地说),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.NOTE:非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当
中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没
有____的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly________________(说实话),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地说),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.NOTE:非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当
中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没
有____的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。TotellyouthetruthTospeakfrankly连词________________(说实话),Idon’tlike
losingweight.______________(坦率地说),Idon’t
agreewithyouaboutthecase.FinishA&BonP9.作状语1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.1)Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooks
blue.2)Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.eg.他来这儿参加一个重要的会议。(目的)不定式作句子的原因、目的和结果状语eg.他来这儿参加一个重要的会议。(目的)Hecamehere
toattend
animportantmeeting.(purpose)不定式作句子的原因、目的和结果状语萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊。(原因)他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他。(结果)萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊。(原因)Samwasverysurprised
tohear
the
news.(reason)他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他。(结果)萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊。(原因)Samwasverysurprised
tohear
the
news.(reason)他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他。(结果)Hewenthome
tofind
hisoldfriend
Georgewaitingforhim.(result)
不定式做结果状语,表出乎意料之外的结果
不定式做结果状语,表出乎意料之外的结果
eg.Hehurriedtotherailstation,
onlytofind
thetrainhadleft.1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.WishingPractice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.Wishing表缘由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredWishing表缘由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredWishing表缘由或起因表缘由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredTravellingWishing表缘由或起因表缘由或起因Practice:1.(wish)
toadvocatebettertreatment
fordisabledpeople,SangLantookpartin
manyactivities.2.________(inspire)bySangLan’sstory,the
studentsdecidetoworkharderattheir
lessons.3.________(travel)aroundthecity,theman
feltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.InspiredTravellingWishing表缘由或起因表缘由或起因表时间Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).AskedPractice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).Asked表时间Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingAsked表时间Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingAsked表时间表时间Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingsingingandlaughingAsked表时间表时间Practice:4.
(ask)whenhewouldarrive,he
saiditwasuncertain.5.________(arrive)attheairport,hestarted
lookingforthetourguide.6.ThekidsstartedforLondon,
____________________(singandlaugh).ArrivingsingingandlaughingAsked表时间表时间表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.lostPractice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.lost表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Turninglost表方式Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.Turninglost表方式表条件Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.TurningGivenlost表方式表条件Practice:7.Hewalkedupanddownintheroom,
________(lose)inthought.8.________(turn)totheleftatthecrossroads,
youwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.9._______(give)enoughtime,wewillseethe
wholecity.TurningGivenlost表方式表条件表条件Practice:作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。目的作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。原因目的作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。原因时间目的作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。原因时间方式目的作状语动词不定式常用作______状语;
动词-ing或动词-ed则常用作_____、_____、
_____、_____等状语。原因时间方式条件目的我们可以将动词-ing或动词-ed用在连词when、
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