河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）六、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis？IsitSally's？﹣No，itisn't．iswhite．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers19．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.（）A．so B．or C．and D．but20．（1分）Herfatherisa_______businessman，andshealsowantstohave_______.（）A．success；successful B．succeed；success C．successful；success D．successfully；succeed21．（1分）ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia．（）A．aswonderfulas B．aswonderfullyas C．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas22．（1分）Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't23．（1分）Theyspoke_____quietly_____Icouldhardlyhearthem．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and24．（1分）Itogetherwithmyfriends_______TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.（）A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching25．（1分）Theywerebraveenoughto_______thebigfireandsavetheboy.（）A．putup B．putout C．putoff D．putaway26．（1分）I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold．（）A．willbe B．was C．havebeen D．wouldbe27．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．although B．if C．because D．until七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys，somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.（1），thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（听众）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.（2）writingthespeech，speakersmustpractice，practice，andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，themore（3）theyfeel.Using（4）suchasmirrors（镜子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe（5）manytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another（6）ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto（7）.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive（8）tothespeakers.Allinall，thesetwomethodsare（9）tohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鸣），itis（10）toovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.（1）.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Terribly（2）.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless（3）.A.nervousB.comfortableC.scaredD.difficult（4）.A.signsB.activitiesC.instructionsD.objects（5）.A.foundB.watchedC.clearedD.sold（6）.A.causeB.problemC.purposeD.way（7）.A.surpriseB.succeedC.supposeD.scream（8）.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service（9）.A.poorB.weakC.sureD.free（10）.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）Goodnews!Forthecomingfilmfestival，therearesomepromotions（优惠）inTimesCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.Hereistheposter.FilmGreenbookHowtoTrainYourDragon3（3D）Alita：BatterAngelTheWanderingEarthPrice¥70¥80（50%offforstudents）¥50¥70DateMarch17thMarch19thMarch21stMarch18thMarch20thMarch22ndMarch19thMarch21stMarch23rdMarch17thMarch20thMarch23rdTime9：00a.m.4：30p.m.8：20p.m.10：00a.m.7：10p.m.9：30p.m.9：20a.m.3：10p.m.5：30p.m.7：50a.m.9：50a.m.11：50a.m.Tips50%offonTuesdayforall.Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDcardsduringthefilmfestival.Formoredetails，pleasecallusat55568806.（1）Whencanyouwatchfilmswith50%off？A.March17th.B.March19th.C.March21st.D.March23rd.（2）WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofMarch23rd？A.Greenbook.B.HowtoTrainYourDragon3.C.Alita：BatterAngel.D.TheWanderingEarth（3）IfMrs.WangwantstowatchTheWanderingEarthwithher70﹣year﹣oldfatherandherfive﹣year﹣oldson，sheneedstopay.A.¥210B.¥140C.¥70D.¥10530．（6分）Onthefirstdayofschool，childrencanbeverynervous.However，sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren，anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However，theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy，andtoothersitisverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily，manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential（潜力）.Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.It'snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday.（1）ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat.A.lessthan2，000parentswerequestionedB.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolworkC.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingD.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends（2）Whatisthefirstthingtomakefriends？A.Tobeyourself.B.Tolearntogetonwithothers.C.Tohelpothersdosomething.D.Toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills？A.Readaninterestingbook.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C.Giveahandtothoseinneed.D.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.31．（8分）Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside."Surfing，campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife，"saysBetsyKeller，aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."Withyoursensesgettingstronger，youwillfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside，youcanbeonhills，beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpsyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors，suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon﹣greenareas，maymakeittough（艰难的）forkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrate（集中精力）andlowerstheirstress（压力）levels.Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot，breathinginfreshair，walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn'tgotothecountryside.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthestudy？A.Kidsspentthreehourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020s.B.Kidsspentlesstimeonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.C.Kidsfelthappierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.D.Kidsbecamehealthierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.（2）WhichisBetsyKeller'sidea？A.Onlysurfinghelpsbringallofyoursensestolife.B.Yoursensesareallactivewhenyouareoutside.C.Campingisn'tasgoodasfishing.D.Withyoursensesgettingweaker，youwillfeelfree.（3）Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesdoesthewritertellus？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant.B.MakeYourMindRelaxed.C.KeepHealthy.D.Don'tWatchTooMuchTV九、任务型阅读。32．（10分）Overtheyears，thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast，somefoodproductslikesalt，sugarorflourwereusuallysold"loose"（散的）andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology，todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodsarepackaged（包装）fordifferentreasons.Forexample，thecannedproductscanbekeptwell，andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodscanbeeasilycarried，transportedandsold.Forfragilefoods﹣suchasfruit，tomatoesandcakes﹣theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers（消费者）.Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First，packagingusesalotofworld'sresources（资源），hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.Everyyear，millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult，peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed，whichmayhittheirwallets.Thedevelopedworldisresponsibleformostofthewasteandhasrealizedthatitisanimportantproblem.Whatcanwedo？Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialforpackaging.Wehopetofindwaysinthefuture.（1）完成句子。Todayalargenumberofpackagedappearinthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.（2）简略回答问题。Whyaremillionsofdollarsspentonpackagingbyfoodcompanies？（3）简略回答问题。Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpackaginginthetext？（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。（5）将画线句子译成汉语。十、词语运用。33．（10分）Twoyearsago，therewas（1）heavysnowinwinter.Mr.Yangwas（2）（walk）alongtheroadinthetown.Allofasudden，acarcameandrantohimwithoutstopping.Hewashurtbadlyinthatcaraccident.Hehurthisshoulder（3）hisknees.Atthattime，therewerefewpeopleontheroad.Luckily，therewasa（4）（strange）walkingpast.HesawMr.Yang（5）（lie）ontheroadandcalledthepoliceandtheambulance.HeandthedriversentMr.Yang（6）hospital，butdidn'tleavehisname.Thedriverwassocarelessthathemadesuchafault.Mr.Yang'ssonisa（7）（report）.Hemadea（8）（decide）tofindthekindmanandthankedhimforsavinghisfather.Heaskedsomepeopleandknewit'sBob'sfatherwhosavedhisfather.Bob'sfatheralsotoldustobe（9）（care）whenwewalkonthesnowydays，especiallyonicyroads.HeexpectsthatMr.Yangwillbebettersoon.Fromtheaccident，weknowthatweshouldpayattentiontothe（10）（safe）atanytime，especiallyontheicy，snowyorrainydays.十一、连词成句，请将所给词语连成句子，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。34．（1分）he，does，a，make，how，living？35．（1分）is，harmful，smoking，how!36．（1分）happy，he，with，was，honesty，my37．（1分）don't，water，put，to，out，fires，use，kitchen38．（1分）broken，is，don't，think，I，myarm十二、书面表达。39．（10分）现在的中学生课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动，有的在业余时间上网看电视，用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损害健康和视力。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：（1）Whyarestudentsshortofexercise？（2）Whatistheinfluence（影响）onstudents？（3）Whatisyouradvice？要求：（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：缺少beshortof；伤害，损害doharmto；远离stayawayfrom；浏览网页surftheInternet视力eyesight电子产品electronicproductsManystudentsareshortofexerciseorevendon'texerciseintheirfreetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析六、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）﹣WhoseT﹣shirtisthis？IsitSally's？﹣No，itisn't．iswhite．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers【分析】﹣这是谁的T恤衫？是萨莉的吗？﹣不，它不是．她的是白色的．【解答】答案：D．根据语境Sally's（萨莉的T恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词+名词．考生需结合语境才能正确作答．19．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开始。【解答】so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据"快点，......你会错过音乐会的开始。"可知，应该是"否则"，填or。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。20．（1分）Herfatherisa_______businessman，andshealsowantstohave_______.（）A．success；successful B．succeed；success C．successful；success D．successfully；succeed【分析】她的父亲是一位成功的商人，她也想获得成功。【解答】success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；succeed成功，是动词；successfully成功地，是副词。第一空是形容词作定语，用successful，第二空是拥有成功，动词have后加名词，此处用success。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的单词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。21．（1分）ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia．（）A．aswonderfulas B．aswonderfullyas C．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．【解答】答案：A根据ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_____________therealoneinAustralia可知，这是两者model和realone之间的比较；又因为ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示"模型和真的一样美"，故选A．【点评】判断句子的句型结构，主要分析它的构成成分，主系表结构中表语一般由形容词、名词、不定式等作表语．22．（1分）Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't【分析】如果你不喜欢的话，你就不必喝汤．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不应该；B：不可以；C：没必要；D：不会/不能；根据设空处后面的ifyoudon'tlikeit，结合题干推测句意是"如果你不喜欢的话，你就不必喝汤．"，所以needn't符合句意，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．23．（1分）Theyspoke_____quietly_____Icouldhardlyhearthem．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and【分析】他们说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他们说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么．"句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示"如此…以致于…"选项A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思，但such后面应跟名词故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．24．（1分）Itogetherwithmyfriends_______TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.（）A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】昨天父亲回家时，我和朋友们正在看电视。【解答】A观看，过去式；B已经观看，现在完成时；C正在观看，主语是单数的过去进行时；D正在观看，主语是复数的过去进行时。根据whenmyfathergothomeyesterday"昨天父亲回家时"可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，togetherwithmyfriends是介词短语作状语，be动词用was。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语判定句子的时态，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。25．（1分）Theywerebraveenoughto_______thebigfireandsavetheboy.（）A．putup B．putout C．putoff D．putaway【分析】他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火，救了那个男孩。【解答】A张贴；B熄灭；C推迟；D把……收起来。根据"thebigfire"可知，此处是他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26．（1分）I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold．（）A．willbe B．was C．havebeen D．wouldbe【分析】我自从五岁被狗伤了，就一直害怕狗．【解答】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据sinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold可知要用现在完成时态，所以选C．【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．27．（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.（）A．although B．if C．because D．until【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。【解答】although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解，......她从未来过这里。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Accordingtorecentsurveys，somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.（1）C，thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience（听众）.Practicingforaspeechisnecessary.（2）Awritingthespeech，speakersmustpractice，practice，andpractice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，themore（3）Btheyfeel.Using（4）Dsuchasmirrors（镜子）orvideorecordingswhentheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisveryhelpfulbecauseitcanbe（5）Bmanytimes.Thespeakerscanfocus（集中）ononepartatatime.Another（6）Dofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto（7）B.Asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudiencecangive（8）Atothespeakers.Allinall，thesetwomethodsare（9）Ctohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy（共鸣），itis（10）Dtoovercomethefearofpublicspeakingandmakeasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.（1）.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Terribly（2）.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless（3）.A.nervousB.comfortableC.scaredD.difficult（4）.A.signsB.activitiesC.instructionsD.objects（5）.A.foundB.watchedC.clearedD.sold（6）.A.causeB.problemC.purposeD.way（7）.A.surpriseB.succeedC.supposeD.scream（8）.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humorD.service（9）.A.poorB.weakC.sureD.free（10）.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible【分析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法。【解答】（1）C考查副词。A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D严重地．根据thisfearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选C。（2）A考查连词。A在…之后；B在…之前；C直到；D除非；根据speakersmustpractice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选A。（3）B考查形容词．A紧张的；B舒适的；C害怕的；D困难的．根据Themoretimestheypracticethespeech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选B。（4）D考查名词辨析．A标识；B活动；C说明；D物体；根据suchasmirrorsorvideorecordings，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选D。（5）B考查动词。A发现；B观看；C使清晰，D卖，根据Videoisparticularlyhelpful，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选B。（6）D考查名词。A原因；B问题；C目的；D方法；根据fearcanbeovercome（克服）withtwosimplemethods：practiceandusingpositive（正面的）energyfromtheaudience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选D。（7）B考查动词。A使…惊讶；B成功；C假设；D尖叫，根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选B。（8）A考查名词。A自信心；B挑战；C幽默；D服务，根据asmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudience，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A。（9）C考查形容词。A贫穷的；B弱的；C确信的；D空闲的，根据上文描述，可知这2个方法肯定会有帮助，故选C。（10）D考查形容词辨析。A必需的；B重要的；C有趣的；D可能的，根据Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy及deliverasuccessfulspeech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D。【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）Goodnews!Forthecomingfilmfestival，therearesomepromotions（优惠）inTimesCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.Hereistheposter.FilmGreenbookHowtoTrainYourDragon3（3D）Alita：BatterAngelTheWanderingEarthPrice¥70¥80（50%offforstudents）¥50¥70DateMarch17thMarch19thMarch21stMarch18thMarch20thMarch22ndMarch19thMarch21stMarch23rdMarch17thMarch20thMarch23rdTime9：00a.m.4：30p.m.8：20p.m.10：00a.m.7：10p.m.9：30p.m.9：20a.m.3：10p.m.5：30p.m.7：50a.m.9：50a.m.11：50a.m.Tips50%offonTuesdayforall.Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDcardsduringthefilmfestival.Formoredetails，pleasecallusat55568806.（1）Whencanyouwatchfilmswith50%off？BA.March17th.B.March19th.C.March21st.D.March23rd.（2）WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofMarch23rd？CA.Greenbook.B.HowtoTrainYourDragon3.C.Alita：BatterAngel.D.TheWanderingEarth（3）IfMrs.WangwantstowatchTheWanderingEarthwithher70﹣year﹣oldfatherandherfive﹣year﹣oldson，sheneedstopayD.A.¥210B.¥140C.¥70D.¥105【分析】本文是一篇图表型应用文。文章列举了电影节期间电影院即将播放的四部电影、播放时间以及一些优惠活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thisfestivallastssevendays，（Sunday，March17th，2019—Saturday，March23rd，2019）.（这个节日持续七天，2019年3月17日星期日﹣2019年3月23日星期六。）以及Tips中的50%offonTuesdayforall.（星期二全部打五折。）可知3月19日看电影可以得到打五折的优惠。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Alita：BatterAngel中有关时间的部分March23rd以及5：30p.m.，可知在3月23日下午可以观看电影Alita：BatterAngel。故选C。（3）数字计算题。根据表格中TheWanderingEarth有关价钱的部分70元和Tips中的Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold.（6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上老人半价。）可知王女士带她70岁的爸爸和5岁的儿子看电影共计支付105元。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。30．（6分）Onthefirstdayofschool，childrencanbeverynervous.However，sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren，anorganizationintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2000parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theycanbringhappinessandhopeinourlives.However，theabilitytomakefriendsisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople，makingfriendsiseasy，andtoothersitisverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unluckily，manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential（潜力）.Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.It'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.It'snecessaryforparentstoteachtheirchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday.（1）ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthatD.A.lessthan2，000parentswerequestionedB.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolworkC.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingD.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends（2）Whatisthefirstthingtomakefriends？BA.Tobeyourself.B.Tolearntogetonwithothers.C.Tohelpothersdosomething.D.Toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills？AA.Readaninterestingbook.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C.Giveahandtothoseinneed.D.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.【分析】短文主要写了孩子们上学第一天会很紧张，但有时候父母比孩子更紧张。英国一项调查显示，三分之一的父母担心孩子上学后无法交到朋友。调查发现，父母更关心孩子交朋友的能力，而不是学习成绩。每个人都需要朋友，但交朋友的能力因人而异。父母和老师应该帮助孩子学习基本的社交技能，如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。父母有必要教育孩子知道交朋友的重要性，让他们明白与网上朋友相比，能够每天亲自交往的朋友更重要。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren，whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.（33%的父母把孩子交不到朋友列为他们最担心的事情，而只有11%的父母说他们最担心的是孩子跟不上学业。）可知"儿童行动"组织的调查显示，33%的家长最担心孩子交朋友。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Makingfriendsisaskill，andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.（交朋友是一种技能，而培养这种技能的第一步是知道如何与他人相处。）可知交朋友的第一件事是学会与人相处。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段However，parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing，helping，teamworkandcommunication.（然而，家长和老师应该帮助他们学习一些基本的社交技能，比如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。）可知文中没有提及"读一本有趣的书。"故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（8分）Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside."Surfing，campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife，"saysBetsyKeller，aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."Withyoursensesgettingstronger，youwillfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside，youcanbeonhills，beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpsyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors，suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon﹣greenareas，maymakeittough（艰难的）forkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrate（集中精力）andlowerstheirstress（压力）levels.Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot，breathinginfreshair，walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn'tgotothecountryside.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthestudy？BA.Kidsspentthreehourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020s.B.Kidsspentlesstimeonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.C.Kidsfelthappierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.D.Kidsbecamehealthierinthe2020sthaninthe1980s.（2）WhichisBetsyKeller'sidea？BA.Onlysurfinghelpsbringallofyoursensestolife.B.Yoursensesareallactivewhenyouareoutside.C.Campingisn'tasgoodasfishing.D.Withyoursensesgettingweaker，youwillfeelfree.（3）Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesdoesthewritertellus？CA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant.B.MakeYourMindRelaxed.C.KeepHealthy.D.Don'tWatchTooMuchTV【分析】研究表明，与1980年代相比，2020年代的孩子每周在户外活动上花费的时间少了三个小时。事实上，孩子们在户外玩耍非常重要。户外活动可以开启你的感官，让你感觉更好。户外玩耍有助于身体健康，有助于放松心情，也有助于让你更加关注环境。因此，下次你打算看电视时，不妨考虑一下户外玩耍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingtoastudy，kidsspentthreefewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesinthe2020sthankidsdidinthe1980s.Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.（根据一项研究，21世纪20年代的孩子每周花在户外活动上的时间比20世纪80年代的孩子少了三个小时。）可知与20世纪80年代相比，21世纪20年代的孩子花在户外活动上的时间更少。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Smell，sight…theyareallactivewhenyouareoutside."（嗅觉、视觉……当你在户外时，它们都很活跃。"）可知贝琪•凯勒的主意是：当你在外面的时候，你的感官都很活跃。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.（户外活动能开阔你的感官。）以及第三段Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.（在外面玩对你的身体有好处。）以及第四段Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.（户外游戏也能让你的大脑放松。）以及第五段Besides，spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.（此外，花时间在户外使你更接近环境。）可知文章提到了户外活动的四条好处。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Infact，itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.（事实上，孩子们在户外玩耍是很重要的。）可知文章主要讲述了户外活动的重要性，故最佳标题应为：户外活动很重要。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。九、任务型阅读。32．（10分）Overtheyears，thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast，somefoodproductslikesalt，sugarorflourwereusuallysold"loose"（散的）andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology，todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Food