2024年中考英语考点语境练-动词的时态和语态

2024年中考语境练时态和语态单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

[2023扬州中考]

跨学科融合

Sand

turns

to

glass

when

it

___

by

lightning.BA.

hits

B.

is

hit

C.

is

hitting

D.

will

be

hit【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。设空前的it指代Sand，它与hit之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、C两项；再结合此处介绍的是一种客观现象，应用一般现在时，故选B。2.

[2023滨州中考]

—Sorry,

I

can't

hear

you

clearly.

I

___

a

football

match.—OK.

I'll

ring

you

up

later.CA.

watch

B.

watched

C.

am

watching

D.

was

watching【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据设空前的"I

can't

hear

you

clearly"及答语中的"I'll

ring

you

up

later"可知，双方正在打电话，说话人现在正在看足球比赛，所以听不清对方说话。表示现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，故C项符合题意。3.

[2023天津中考]

While

we

___

an

English

song,

some

visitors

came

to

our

class.CA.

sing

B.

will

sing

C.

were

singing

D.

are

singing【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"came"可知，从句的时态应与过去相关，故选C。4.

[2023天津中考]

Some

photos

of

the

moon

___

in

the

Space

Club

next

week.DA.

shows

B.

is

showing

C.

were

shown

D.

will

be

shown【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。"Some

photos

of

the

moon"与"show"之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项；根据题干中的"next

week"可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。5.

[2023河北中考]

I

___

ice

skating

this

Sunday.

Do

you

want

to

come?DA.

go

B.

went

C.

was

going

D.

will

go【解题思路】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语"this

Sunday"及题干中的"Do

you

want

to

come?"可知，此处描述的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选D。6.

[2023滨州中考改编]

—Can

he

get

first

prize

in

the

race?—He

___

to

do

so,

but

he

has

just

hurt

his

leg.

It's

impossible

now.DA.

will

expect

B.

is

expected

C.

has

expected

D.

was

expected【解题思路】考查时态和语态。He和expect之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据设空后的"but

he

has

just

hurt

his

leg.

It's

impossible

now"可知，之前人们期望他在比赛中得第一名，期望的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。7.

[2023武汉中考]

Jessica

___

every

night

before

her

Chinese

test

and

got

good

results.BA.

studies

B.

studied

C.

has

studied

D.

will

study【解题思路】考查一般过去时。根据设空后的"and

got

good

results"可知，设空处应用与过去相关的时态，结合设空后的"every

night"及备选项可知，应选B。8.

[2023合肥包河区二模]

—We

___

another

person

about

the

changes

in

our

school.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions?—You

can

go

to

Mr

Wu.

He

knows

the

school

well.BA.

interviewed

B.

will

interviewC.

were

interviewing

D.

have

interviewed【解题思路】考查一般将来时的用法。——我们要再采访一个人，以了解我们学校的变化。你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴老师。他对学校很了解。根据句中的"Do

you

have

any

suggestions?"（你有什么建议吗？）可知采访尚未进行，应用一般将来时，故选B。9.

[2023合肥蜀山区二模]

—Dad,

do

you

remember

how

we

___

going

to

the

small

park

next

to

our

old

family

house?—Sure.

I

miss

it

so

much.DA.

enjoy

B.

will

enjoy

C.

are

enjoying

D.

enjoyed【解题思路】考查一般过去时的用法。——爸爸，你还记得我们有多喜欢去老房子旁边的小公园吗?——当然。我很想念它。根据答语中的"I

miss

it

so

much"可知，去老房子旁边的公园这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。10.

[2023安庆一模]

&2&

航天发展

—Another

three

astronauts

travelled

into

space

in

May,

2023.—Yeah.

How

wonderful!

Our

country

___

great

progress

in

space

technology

by

now.CA.

will

make

B.

made

C.

has

made

D.

was

making【解题思路】考查现在完成时的用法。——2023年5月，又有三名航天员进入了太空。——是的。太棒了!

到目前为止，我国在航天技术方面已经取得了很大的进步。由题干中的关键信息"by

now"可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。语法讲堂一眼识别时间标志词

常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already,

yet,

just,

ever,

recently，so

far,

by

now,

since+时间点或从句，for+一段时间，in

the

past

three

years等。11.

（原创新题）—I

can't

find

my

wallet.

I

___

it

in

the

box

and

then

left

the

room.—Don't

worry,

sir.

I'll

help

you

find

it.AA.

locked

B.

lock

C.

was

locking

D.

will

lock【解题思路】考查一般过去时的用法。此处是说，"我"把钱包锁在了箱子里，然后离开了房间。结合设空后的"then

left

the

room"可知，设空处时态应与and后的时态保持一致。故用一般过去时。语篇填空

阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

A

British

boy

has

become

one

of

the

youngest

people

to

sail

alone

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean.

Seb

Clover

1._____（have）

a

fantastic

and

exciting

hobby

—

sailing.

He

once

2._______（sail）

his

9.8-metre-long

boat

5,000

km

from

Tenerife

to

Antigua.hassailed

Fifteen-year-old

Seb

said,

"Sometimes

I

was

afraid.

But

I

still

3.________（enjoy）

every

moment.

The

best

thing

was

seeing

fish

and

other

sea

animals

swimming

close

to

the

boat."

He

4._____

（be）

also

very

happy

to

arrive

in

Antigua.

"You

are

busy

all

the

time

on

a

boat

alone.

It's

difficult

to

cook

something

to

eat

on

this

kind

of

journey

because

you

have

to

watch

the

sea

all

the

time.

Usually,

you

5.____

（eat）

something

small

and

often.

That

way,

you

don't

have

to

stop

working.

The

worst

part

of

the

journey?

That's

easy

to

answer,"

said

Seb.

"I

6._____

（run）

out

of

chocolate!"enjoyedwaseatrun

Seb

7.__________________（learn）

sailing

boats

since

he

was

very

young

and

8.________（start）

to

get

ready

for

this