8.3 西方电影欣赏

中西文化鉴赏AppreciationofChineseandWesternCultures

Unit8Film&FilmFestival（电影与电影节）课程信息章节教学目标中西文化鉴赏AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit8Film&FilmFestival

电影与电影节文化拓展思政育人章节主题Focusofthisunit

Film&FilmFestivalinbothChina&theWest中国及西方电影欣赏filmgenres,historicaldevelopmentofChinesefilmsandWesternfilms,famousChineseandinternatinalfilmfestivals

电影类型、中西电影发展历程及知名华语电影节和国际电影节

知识能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系统学习中国文化知识toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交际能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes领会文化主题反映出的中华民族精神内核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheEnglishexpressionsoffilms掌握电影相关术语的英语表达AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonthetopicoffilminEnglish能够使用英语就电影主题进行准确沟通和交流Ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalscultivatestudents'healthyaesthetictaste,improvestudnets’abilityofartisticappreciation培养学生健康美学品味，增强学生艺术欣赏力tolearnabouttruth,virtue,beautyandpositivevaluesfromfilmappreciation从电影欣赏中学会真善美和积极正面的价值观8.1AppreciationofWesternFilms（西方电影欣赏）Lead-in(导入）：Brainstorming（头脑风暴）:Q1:Doyouknowwhenandwherethefirstfilmwasbornintheworld?Q2:Doyouknowhowwesternfilmshavedevelopedinthepastdecades?On28December1895,FrenchbrothersAugusteandLouisLumièreprojectedamotionpicture,ArrivalofaTrain（火车进站）,ontoascreenforthefirsttimeinParis,whichisoftenregardedas“thebirthoffilm”.

Thedevelopmentoffilmshasexperiencedfourrevolutions.Thefirstoneisfromsilenttosound;Thesecondoneisfromblackandwhitetocolor;Thethirdoneisfromphotographicfilmtodigitaltechnology;3Disregardedas“thefourthrevolution”.

1.TheBirthofFilm

On28December1895,FrenchbrothersAugusteandLouisLumièreprojectedamotionpicture,ArrivalofaTrain（火车进站）,ontoascreenforthefirsttimeinPariswiththecinematographtheyhadinvented,whichisoftenregardedas“thebirthoffilm”.Theearlyfilmsaremostlydocumentaries.《火车进站》ArrivalofaTrain2.GeorgeMelies’Contribution

Byintroducingdramafactorsintofilmsandusingfilmstotellstories,GeorgeMeliesovercamethelimitationsofdocumentaryatitsbirthandmadeagreatcontributiontodevelopingfilmsintoanart.In1902,MeliesfilmedATriptotheMoon(月球旅行),thefirstsciencefictionfilmintheworld.《月球旅行》

ATriptotheMoon:thefirstscienceficitonfilmintheworld3.SilentFilmAge

(CharlieChaplinandHisSilentFilms)

Asarealart,filmsenteredintoadevelopingperiodofsilentfilmsandalargenumberoffilmartistsemerged.CharlieChaplinhadmadeoutstandingcontributionstosilentfilms.Heisaworld-famouscomicactor.Chaplinfilmedover80moviesinhislife.areTheGoldRush（淘金记）,ModernTimes（摩登时代）,CityLights（城市之光）andTheGreatDictator（大独裁者）.Inhismovies,hewouldusecomedytechniquestoshowthemiserablelifeandtragicfateofthecharacters,thuscreatingtheartisticeffectof“laughtermingledwithtears”.ATramp

CharlieChaplinbecameaworldiconthroughhisscreenpersona,“thetramp”,alittlemaninragswithbaggypants,bowlerhat,walkingcane,funnystride,andoversizedshoes.Hislittletrampisconsideredoneofthemostimportantfiguresinfilmhistory.《淘金记》TheGoldRush

InTheGoldRush,siegedinsnow,Charlieatehisownwornbigshoesjustlikeeatingsomethingdelicious.

4.TheDevelopmentofFilmsafterWorldWarII

AftertheSecondWorldWar,withtheimprovementoffilmingtechnology,diversestylesandschoolsofmoviesemerged.Themostinfluentialonesincludelotsofwarfilms,suchasTheWarandPeace(《战争与和平》)madebytheformerSovietUnion.《战争与和平》WarandPeace

5.HollywoodMoviesin1990s

In1990s,Hollywoodblockbusterscharacterizedbyhighcost,bigscenesandfamousstarsoccupiedthemoviemarketsallovertheworld.HollywoodisasuburbofLosAngelesinCalifornia.

ThefamousHollywoodsignismorethanjustninewhitelettersspellingoutacity’sname.It’soneoftheworld’smostfamoussymbols.ThespecialeffectsmadebyHollywoodbecameveryamazing,especiallyinsciencefictionfilmsanddisasterfilms.

《星球大战Ⅰ》StarWarsⅠ

《泰坦尼克号》Titanic

Titanicreceived14Oscarnominationsandgot11ofthem.It’sabigharvest.6.Filmswith3DTechnologyintheNewCentury

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,moreandmorehightechniquessuchasdigitaltechnique,virtualtechnique,3Dtechniqueandsoonhavebeenappliedinfilmproduction.Itmademoviesmorefantasticthaneverbefore.《阿凡达》AVATARIn2009,inthemovieAVATAR

directedbyfamousJamesCameron,3Dtechnologybroughtblue-skinnedalienstolife.

AVATARisconsideredasthebeginningofaneweraof3Dfilms.SummaryTheBirthofFilmGeorgeMelie