高一英语必背范文10篇-2

PAGEPAGE11高一英语【提高篇】DATE:SummerVacationPart1:Wordandphraseargueabout争论befondof喜欢allthetime一直，始终makefire生火developafriendship建立友谊careabout关心，担心inorderto为了huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找suchas例如eachother互相makefriends交朋友beregardas被当作click…away点击发送makeadifference有所不同dropsb.aline给某人写信keepinmind记住attheendof在的末尾wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步either…or…或或mostofthetime大部分时间spend…(in)doingsth花费做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做thinkabout看法orexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为辩护arguewith与争论/争辩argueagainst争辩setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顾beintendedfor/todo为而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于getsb.into使某人进入/陷入storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续beconcernedabout对关心put…todeath处死devote…to…把专注于ratherthan不是而是meandoing意味着meantodo打算做settledown安顿下来applyto应用到..bepreparedto已经做好准备去做..preparetodo准备要做..forthefirsttime第一次；首次(作状语)alltheway一路；全程；一直dosthforthefirsttimesbbethefirsttimetodosthatall(与否定词连用)根本，丝毫makeoneselfathome别客气nativelanguage本族语allaroundtheworld世界各地themajorityof大多数的intotal总额；总数othertongue母语exceptfor除了有...之外developinto长成；发展成haveagoodknowledgeof...通晓，熟知..on(over)thephone在电话里；在打(接)电话communicatewithsb．bysth．通过某物与(某人)联络knowabout了解；知道comeabout发生；产生theanswertothequestion问题的答案borrow...from从借(入)stayup不睡；熬夜endupwith...以告终moreorless或多或少havesornedifficultyindoingsth.干某事有困难bringin引来；引起；吸收makesure深信；弄清楚；设法做到agreatmany许多；大量ifso如果有ifnot如果没有knowabout了解callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为斗争thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于sincethen从那以后thanksto由于rid…of…使摆脱besatisfiedwith对满足leada…life过着生活usedto过去常常beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含insistondoing坚持做readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句话说becertain/suretodo确信会做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Part2:佳文背诵节日类春节TheSpringFestival

1.FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.Thedatesforthisannualcelebrationfallsonthelstdayofthelstlunarmonth.Generallyspeaking,thetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantandpopularfestivalinChina.BeforeSpringFestival,thepeopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhouses.AndtheygototheFlowerFairstobuysomeflowers.DuringSpringFestival,theadultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren.Peopleoftengettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Somepeopleeatdumplingfordinner.Peoplealsostickoncoupletsandsetofffireworkstocelebrateit.

SpringFestivalhasalonghistory.Itissaidthatpeoplekeepthemonster”nian”,afierceanimal,awayfromourvillagesandourhomes.SotocelebrateSpringFestivalmeanstoprayahappyandapeacefullife.IlikeSpringFestival!Farandaway(无疑地，肯定地eg:He'sfarandawaythegreatestartist.他无疑是一位最伟大的艺术家。)themostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.Thedatesforthisannual(每年的;年度的)celebration[,seli'breiʃən]fallsonthelstdayofthelstlunar(农历['lu:nə])month.Generallyspeaking(=),thetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantandpopularfestivalinChina.BeforeSpringFestival,thepeopleusuallycleananddecorate及物动词vt.1.装饰,修饰[(+with)]Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.2.粉刷;油漆3.授勋(章)给[(+for)]Thegeneralwasdecoratedforwinningthebattle.将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。theirhouses.AndtheygototheFlowerFairs花市tobuysomeflowers.DuringSpringFestival,theadultsusuallygiveluckymoney红包tochildren.Peopleoftengettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Somepeopleeatdumplingfordinner.Peoplealsostickon粘贴couplets烟花、爆竹andsetofffireworks烟花、爆竹tocelebrateit.

SpringFestivalhasalonghistory.Itissaidthatpeoplekeepthemonster”nian”,afierceanimal,awayfromourvillagesandourhomes.SotocelebrateSpringFestivalmeanstopray[prei]祈祷,祈求ahappyandapeacefullife.IlikeSpringFestival!重点单词:celebrate['selibreit]过去式：celebrated过去分词：celebrated现在分词：celebrating庆祝celebration[,seli'breiʃən]名词复数：celebrations2.AnIdealJobIfIcouldgetanyjobintheworld,IwouldprobablywanttobecomeareallygoodC.E.O.likeSteveJobsofAppleComputer,youknow,headingafortune500company.ButI’mnotgoingtoburnmyselfoutlikemanybigbusinessleadersandI’mnotgoingtobecomeaworkaholic.Enjoyingwhatyoudoisasimportantasgoingtowork.Don’tyouthink?Ithinkinorderforajobtofitthisideal,it’sreallyimportanttobewiththerightgroupofpeople.Youknow,ifyouhavesomeoneonyourteamthatgivesyoutroubleallthetime,you’llhavetodealwithlotsofunnecessarypressure.AndwhenIfindtherightteam,I’llprovidemyemployeescomfortableworkingconditions,properMedicarepolicyandpaidvacation.ThismayseemquitefarawaygiventhatI’mstillayoungmanstrugglingtofindmymeaninginlife.ButI’mapatient,creativeandintenseperson.Ihavefaithinmyself.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimeformetomakeitcometrue.Whenthatfinallyhappens,Iwillbemakingprofoundchangestothebusinessworld,totheworldofcommonpeople,andtomyownworld.Isn’tthatexhilarating?3.参考词汇：偶然bychance职业运动员aprofessionalfootballplayerMyfavoritesportPlayingfootballismyfavorite.Ifellinlovewithitbychance.Oneday,Ifoundafootballonmywayhome.IwassocuriousaboutthelittleroundballthatIbegantoplayitwithmyfriends.Fromthenon,footballbecamepartofmylife.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterclass.Weoftentrainourselves,andsometimeswecompeteinfootballgamesinordertoimproveourskills.Amongallthefootballstars,IadmireBeckhammost.Itisnothishandsomeappearancebuthisskillsthatimpressmealot.Mygreatestdreamistobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayerinthefuture.4.假如你是李华。你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1词数100左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid-AutumnDayhere.TheMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistorywhichiscelebratedonlybyChinesepeople.ItfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunaryear,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.Afterthattheyeatmooncakes,whichstandsforthespiritsofthefestival-unity.Ofteniftheweatherpermits,theywillgooutofthehousetoenjoythebrightmoonlight,talkingaboutsomethingpleasant.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforChinesepeople.IwishyouapleasantjourneyandI’msureyouwilllikeourtraditionalMid-AutumnDay.Yours,LiHua5.过去：家乡小镇绿树环抱；小河清清鱼儿嬉戏；房屋简陋街道狭窄；人们劳作生活清贫；现在：高楼大厦厂店林立；大小车辆驰骋街头；工业发展环境恶化；树木减少鱼儿消失；治理污染当务之急。Iusedtoliveinabeautifulsmalltownwithgreentreesallaroundit．Theriver，runningthroughthetown，hadcleanwaterinwhichfishcouldbeseenswimmingingroups.Thehouse,however,weresmallandsimple,andthestreetwasn’twideenoughtoruncars.Peoplehereworkedhardallyearroundyetlivedalifeofnomorethanpoverty.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Youcanseetallbuildings,departmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Carsandbusesarerunninginbroadstreets.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Alotoftreesaregone,andfishhavedisappearedbecauseofthedirtywater.Toourjoy,peoplehavebeendoingtheirbesttostoppollutionandmakethetownevenmorebeautiful.Part3.SongGodisagirlrememberingmediscoverandseeallovertheworld记得我在全世界寻找而领悟she'sknownasagirltothosewhoafree她是一个想得到自由的女孩themindshallbekeyforgottenasthepast思想将被封锁，忘记过去causehistorywilllast使过去的事情继续延续……godisagirl上帝是一个女孩whereveryouare无论你在何处doyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit你会相信她吗？你会接受她吗？godisagirl上帝是一个女孩whateveryousay无论你说什么doyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit你会相信她吗？你会接受她吗？godisagirl上帝是一个女孩howeveryoulive无论你生活怎么样doyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit你会相信她吗？你会接受她吗？godisagirl上帝是一个女孩she'sonlyagirl她仅仅是一个女孩doyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit你会相信她吗？你会接受她吗？shewantstoshineforeverintime她希望永远的闪耀着sheissodrivenshe'salwaysmine她是如此地被动cleanlyandfree她永远是我的“纯洁”与“自由”shewantsyoutobeapartofthefuture她希望未来的大部分时间里agirllikeme有一个女孩会喜欢我thereisaskyilluminatingussomeoneisoutthere有天空照亮着我们，某人的离开thatwetrulytrust才是我们真实的期待thereisarainbowforyouandme有一道彩虹等着你和我abeautifulsunriseeternally一轮美丽的日出是那样的永恒！★”——————“的(重复2遍)Godisagirl~~~~WORDsurvey调查;测验addup合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的ignore不理睬;忽视calmvt.&vi.（使）平静;（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm（...）down（使）平静下来havegotto不得不;必须concern（使）担心;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;（利害）关系beconcernedabout关心;挂念walkthedog溜狗looseadj松的;松开的vet兽医gothrough经历;经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都Netherlands荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German德国的;德国人的;德语的.Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的setdown记下;放下;登记series连续，系列aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind迷住;疑惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了dusk黄昏傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thundervi打雷雷鸣n.雷，雷声entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力。facetoface面对面地curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布dustyadj积满灰尘的nolonger/not…anylonger不再partner伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解决suffervt&遭受;忍受经历sufferfrom遭受;患病loneliness孤单寂寞highway公路recover痊愈;恢复get/betiredof对…厌烦pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包;包裹pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包PRACTICE：1.短文改错例:Almosteveryonethinkthetigerisdangerous.1._______1.thinksIntheolddaysthepeoplewereafraidoftigers2._______2.theverymuch,sotheytryhardtokillmanytigers.3._______3.triedAnyonecouldbeatthetigertodeathwasthought4._______4.whoofasahero.Inthepast50yearspeoplehunted5._______5.√tigerssoastogettheirskinsforclothesandbone6._______6.bonesformedicine.Thattheywantedfromthetigerwas7._______7.Whatmoney.Sothepopulationoftigerswasdropped8._______8.wasrapid.WhatIwanttosayisthatnowitistimefor9._______9.rapidlyustothinkoverwhatwe'vedoneforthetigersand10._______10.to这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是答题一定要规范，要严格按照题目的说明和要求做，各种符号不能缺少，形式、位置要正确。有些同学以为只要会做，能做对就行，不注意规范，符号缺漏或用错，改正的单词没有写到横线上，或者用文字叙述答案等。这些违背要求的不规范的答题方式是不能得分的。"会"和"对"之间不能划等号，要做对，想得分，除了内容外，"形式"也要正确。△▲△下面我们从知识和方法的角度来分析此题的解答思路。这篇短文说的是人们对虎的态度及虎的遭遇，时间从现在到过去，又从过去回到现在。把握了文章的主旨，明确了时空关系之后，做起题来就有头绪了。1.该句说的是从古至今的一个事实，用的是一般现在时。everyone被视作第三人称单数，其充当主语，故谓语动词think应改为thinks。2.people带定冠词时表示特指某一些人，这里显然是泛指，所以不能用定冠词。将thepeople中的the去掉。3.文章从第二句开始到第6句，叙述的是过去人们对虎的态度及虎的遭遇，所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时的形式。try应改为tried。4.此句是一个复合句，anyone是主句的主语，couldbeatthetigertodeath是一个缺主语的定语从句。虽然定语从句意义上的主语也是anyone,但anyone是不可以身兼二职的。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略，因此要加上关系代词who。在这里who既在意义上等同于anyone，又作定语从句的主语。5.本行中没有错误。6.bone是可数名词，在英语中可数名词表示泛指时通常有以下两种形式：一是"冠词+单数可数名词"；二是用"复数"。"零冠词+单数可数名词"的用法是一种受汉语影响的常见错误。根据文章的意思我们也可以较容易地判断出此处要用复数，应改为bones。因为猎虎者对虎皮和虎骨的企求是多多益善。7.此处不能用That，应改为What。因为what=thethingthat,既包含有先行词，又包含有作定语从句主语的关系代词，这样才能正确地把"他们想从虎身上得到的是钱"这一意思表达出来。8.drop是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。去掉was。9.从语法结构角度分析，rapid在句子中修饰谓语动词dropped,作状语，故应该是副词。10.介词for的基本意思是"为……"，介词to的意思则是"对(于)……"。如：WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whathappenedtohim?练习:I‘mmiddleschoolstudent,Iliketomakefriendwithpeopleandalwaystrymybesttogetonwiththem.ButlastweekIhappenedtohearoneofmyclassmatespeakingillofmewithothersbehindmyback,itmademeverysad.ShesaidwhatIwasfatandactedasstupidasabear.Ihadbeenkindtoher,butwhydidshesmileatmyappearance?Iwasmuchhurt.IreallywishIcouldsucceedinloseweightinjustafewdays.But,anyhow,noonehastherighttolaughatotherswhateverbeautifulsheis.middle前加afriend改friendson后加wellclassmate改classmatesit前加sowhat改howsmile改laughwas改amcould后加be阅读理解NewYorkcanbeaverydangerouscity-especiallyat1._______night.Manypeopledarenottogooutaloneintothestreets2._______afterdark.Thisproblemisworseforsinglewomanlike3._______MissGreen.Forasinger,shehadtodrivealonetoclubs4._______latelyatnight.Thenshehadtodrivehomeaftertheshows.5._______Sheneededa"friend"duringshedrovetoworkorback6._______home.Shefoundaman-shapedballoonthatnamedBoband7._______sethiminthepassengerseatofhercarwhileshedrives8._______atnight.Peopleonthestreetthoughtthewomendriver9._______hadamanwithherandshefeltsafely.10._______【Key:1.√2.去掉to。3.for与single之间加a。4.For改为As。5.lately改为late。6.during改为when。7.去掉that(或在that后加was)。8.drives改为drove。9.women改为woman。10.safely改为safe。】阅读理解Doyouknowthatyouareresponsiblefortheenvironment?Youmightnotknowthatallthosecolorfulfireworksusedtocelebratespecialoccasions1maycauseseriousenvironmentaldanger.Sowhenyouwanttobuysomefireworksorevenattendafireworksdisplay,askyourselfthatwhethertheentertainmentisreallyworthpollutingtheenvironment.Fireworkspolluteordamageourplanetinvariousways.AirPollution:Thesmokefromfireworksmainlyconsistsof2poisonousdusts,heavymetalsandotherpoisonouschemicalsorgases.Inaddition,theglobalwarmingisincreasinglytakenourattentionatpresent,whichgetsworsebyfireworks.Weneedtoworryaboutthegreenhousegasesthatfireworksproduce,includingcarbondioxideandozone3.Rubbish:Besidestheairpollution,thereisrubbishcausedbythefireworks.Thistrashonthegroundisanuisance,requiringextratimeandmoneytoclean.Thegovernmenthasalreadybeenstrugglingwithrubbishfromourdailylife,butfireworksonlyaddtotheproblem.NoisePollution:Fireworkscanbeloud.Inthemiddleofthenight,fireworksoftendisturbpeoplewhiletheyaresleeping.Noiseproducedbyfireworksat85decibels4orabovecandamagehearing.Somepeoplealsoarguethenoisefromfireworksfrightensbabiesandpets.Notes:1.occasionn.场合2.consistofv.由...组成3.ozonen.]臭氧4.decibeln.分贝Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.()1.What'sthemainideaofParagraphOne?A.Fireworksshouldbeforbiddeninalldays.B.Everyoneshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironment.C.Peopleareallowedtosetofffireworksinspecialdays.DSettingofffireworksmaygreatlypollutetheenvironment.()2.Theglobalwarminginthispassageistotellus_______.A.peopleshoulddosomethingtopreventitB.fireworksmaketheenvironmentalproblemworseC.fireworksarethemaincauseoftheglobalwarmingD.theenvironmentalproblemisgettingworseandworse()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Fireworkscanpollutetheenvironmentinmanyways.B.Carbondioxideandozoneisproducedbyfireworks.C.Noiseproducedbyfireworkscandamageourhearing.D.Trashcausedbyfireworksisthemainsourceofrubbish.()4.Theunderlinedword"nuisance"probablyrefersto_____.A.akindofpollutionB.somethingharmfulC.aseriousproblemD.somethingdisliked(1-4DBDD)读写任务：阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)HowdidthewebsiteHuffingtonPostbecomePresidentObama’snewbestfriendinthemedia?

Atapressconference1,HuffingtonPostreporterSamSteinwascalledbyObamatoaskaquestion,whichsurprisedtheprint,televisionandradiomedia.Therewasalwaysatraditionthatonlyreporterofsomemajormediagetchancetoaskpresidentquestions.

WasitanexampleofObamarecognizingtheincreasinglyimportantInternetjournalism2community?OrwasitawaytothankHuffingtonPostforsupportinghimduringtheObama-McCainpresidentialcampaign3?

Withthequestion,Obamap