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2023年湖南省娄底市考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤儿院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould1mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)2cametome.Iwould3stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.4,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly5children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,6donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone7ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy8,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI9the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too10tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto11.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen12toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon13apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould14thisway.Upongraduatingfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to15theproject.Theresponsewas16.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies17wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto18impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese19inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI20awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.1、A.touch B.risk C.lead D.save2、A.chance B.idea C.explanation D.word3、A.display B.repair C.purchase D.collect4、A.Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately D.Gradually5、A.capture B.reflect C.lift D.record6、A.puttingaside B.turningdown C.askingfor D.gettingback7、A.delayed B.kept C.stopped D.meant8、A.knowledge B.taste C.regret D.delight9、A.delivered B.applied C.rented D.returned10、A.shy B.content C.weak D.eager11、A.reform B.expand C.dominate D.divide12、A.produced B.adopted C.sold D.donated13、A.pickedout B.cameacross C.showedoff D.broughtup14、A.decline B.work C.increase D.react15、A.promote B.start C.evaluate D.examine16、A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic17、A.companies B.committees C.branches D.institutes18、A.financially B.positively C.socially D.physically19、A.plans B.images C.lessons D.motives20、A.workout B.keepoff C.relyon D.engageinSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BeneaththewaterintheChina'sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShiCheng(alsoknownasLionCity),locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.ShiChengwasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinesegovernmentdecidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation(水力发电站),adamandman-madelakewereconstructedandthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feettoabout103feet.MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterestsleadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengforentertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirstattemptunderwater."Wewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandevenpickedupabrick,"QiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthattheentiretownwasintact(t881),includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,internationalarchaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you'dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.It'sincredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,ShiChengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethecityhasalonghistory.B.Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.C.Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.D.Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initial"meaninparagraph2?A.Original B.GreatC.Wonderful D.Amazing3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?A.IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.B.Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.C.Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.D.Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?A.Someonewholikesswimming.B.Someonewholikesdiving.C.Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.D.Someonewholikestakingpictures.Text2Askingapatienttohum(哼唱)pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery(手术)maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤),whichwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependingonitslocation,”Pilchersays.“Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening,Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduringMRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.Despitethegreatstartingpoint,itwasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareastoavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly,therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhissaxophone.Thetunehadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches(缝线)inthebrain.Heplayeditfaultlessly,andwhenhefinished,theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesineverything—evenhiselectrictoothbrush.1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher’swordsinParagraph2?A.Fabbio’sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.C.Fabbio’sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.2、What’sthemajordifficultyinFabbio’ssurgery?A.Tokeephisbrainactive.B.Tohelphimovercomefear.C.Toprotecthismusicalability.D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.B.RemovingthetumorfromFabbio’sbrain.C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?A.Tosavehisstrength.B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.Text3PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe’resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(种族歧视)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI’dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased.“You’renottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother’scompany.1、Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.Totaketheflight.B.Toreceivesomeone.C.Toaccompanyandhavefun.D.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeShuttleforthePassengersB.HappyBoywithFather’sCompanyC.RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD.MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSonText4NileCruiseinEgyptIt’shardtobeatEgyptforitsmixofheatandcultureinDecember.Aseven-nightcruiseonboardatraditional19th-century-stylewoodenluxurysailingvessel,whichsleepsupto12andcruisesbetweenLuxorandAswan,costsfrom£775perheadfullboard,departingonDecember11throughBales(08450570600;www..)ChristmasMarketsinColognePerhapsthebestofnorthernEurope’smanyChristmasmarketsisCologne--therearesevenseparatethemedmarketswhichstartopeningthisweek.Cologneisalsooneoftheeasiestplacestogettobytrain.EurostarconnectionsfromLondonviaBrusselstakejustunderfourhoursandreturnticketsareavailablethiswinterfrom£89(08432186186;www.E).FordetailsofaccommodationandmarketsseeCologneTourism(www.).SkiinginValThorensIfyouwanttobesureofsnowforskiingintheAlpsbeforeChristmasyouneedtoheadhigh--whereyouwillgettheadvantageofquietslopesandlowprices.Aweek9sstayatChaletElianecostsfrom£399chaletboardthroughCrystalSki(08712312256;www.crystalski.co.uk),or,muchmoreluxurious,aweek’shalfboardatthefive-starhotelcostsfrom£1,195throughCrystalFinest(08719710364;www.crystalfinest.co.uk).BothpackagesarefordeparturesonDecember13.JapaneseOnsenSnowmonkeyswarmingthemselvesinthehotspringsatYudanakamakeanendearingsight.Assnowflakesfallyoumaybetemptedtoclimbinyourself(perhapsnotthesamepool,though).Experiencethis,overnightatatempleandaryokan,andseeTokyoandHiroshima,travelingbybullettrain,onthe14-nightJapanUnmaskedtour:£1,600,excludingflights(01173144620;).1、Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho.A.studyabroadB.oftentravelaroundC.wanttogoshoppingbeforeChristmasD.arefondofskiinginwinter2、Marylovestheideaofshoppingduringhertrip.Shewillprobablycontactbycalling.A.08432186186 B.08450570600C.08712312256 D.011731446203、Ifyouwanttogosightseeingbywater,youhavetobook.A.beforeDecember11 B.beforeDecember13C.beforeChristmas D.afterChristmas4、Ifyouenjoywatchinganimalsbathing,whichwebsitewillyouclickforfurtherinformation?A.www.crystalfinest.co.ukB.C.D.www.balesworld5、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.skiinginValThorensishighinpriceB.EurostaristhemostbeautifulareaofthecityC.atouristhastowarmhimselfinthehotspringwithmonkeysD.aLondonerwillspendlessthan4hourstravellingtoColognebytrainPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby1.(help)MrMillercutthegrassinthegardenIworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejobAfterworkingforoneweek,MrMillersaidthathehadnomoneyformeThatsurprisedme2.(great)Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomein3.(angry)MyparentstoldmenottobeangrywithMrMillerbecause4.wasindifficultiesThenmymothercalledupMrMillerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon5.phoneAfewdays6.(late),mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMrMiller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak7.(look)afteritWhenIcameback,MrMillersaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoney,8.Icandosomethingforyou”HeplayedaCDformeHearingthebeautifulmusic,Iwasso9.interest)initthatIforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasureAtlast,hegavemeatickettoaconcertAfterthat,I10.become)veryfondofmusicNowIamfondofthemostpopularsingersinourcountryIcanneverthankMrMillertoomuchLettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessagesButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1.thepresentLettersAlivetook2.(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin3.Both4.(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere5.(be)noeye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activitiesInstead,it’sjustaliveevent6.remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsarereadThereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof7.(create)EveryletterislikeasmallpieceofhistoryByhearingthem8.(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetoComparedto9.(publish)texts,lettersalso10.(natural)comewithapersonaltouchAswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive11.(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrunSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.1、●Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.2、Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9:30,they’llneverletyououtafter10:00.●Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.3、Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.●4、Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’llgain.●5、Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou’rewith.E.Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime'introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeig
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