9上-Unit-8-Detective-stories-Grammar(复件-张西志)

Unit8Zhang

XizhiUnit8DetectivestoriesGrammar翻译下列短语。1.一位22岁男子的尸体2.发生；举行3.在案发现场4.在案发时thebodyofa25-year-oldmanRevisiontakeplaceatthesceneofthecrimeatthetimeofthecrime5.在她被发现的地方6.看到不寻常事情的人7.被……所伤8.流血致死9.结果10.检查，核实attheplacewherehewasfoundanyonewhosawanythingunusualbewoundedwith…bleedtodeathasaresultcheck…for…11.一份收入高的工作12.根据……13.犯有……罪的14.指控某人做某事15.强行闯入几个电脑系统16.使某人树敌awell-paidjobaccordingto…beguiltyof…chargesb.withdoingsth.breakintoseveralcomputersystemsmakesb.someenemies17.气喘吁吁地18.提供……的奖金19.导致凶手的被捕breatheheavilyofferarewardof…leadtothearrestofthemurderercoupleprobablybosshurryturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurryn.夫妇，一对adv.大概，或许n.老板，上司n.急忙，匆忙原来是，结果是与……无关急忙，赶快WordsreviewTolearntousedefiningrelativeclausesTolearntouserelativepronounswho,which,thatObjectivesWe’reaskinganyone

who

sawanthingunusual.We’renowcheckingthesceneformore

clues

which

willhelpsolvethecase.Theonlysuspectisashortthinman

who

wasseenrunningdownCornStreet.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformation

thatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Anyone

who

canprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.thatwhichWe’reaskinganyone___sawanthingunusual.We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclues_____willhelpsolvethecase.Theonlysuspectisashortthinman_____wasseenrunningdownCornStreet.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformation_____leadstothearrestofthemurderer.Anyone_____canprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.goReady?Fillintheblanks.whowhowho什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：

先行词+关系词+句子定语从句

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句

Adetective

is

someone

wholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.___________________________________________先行词关系词

定语从句WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.____________________________________________________先行词关系词Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase._____________________________先行词

定语从句关系词

定语从句关系词关系代词:

that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：

指物：that,which指人：who(主/宾格),that,whom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Millieiswritingdownsomesentencesaboutthemurdercase.Helpherdecidewhethertheycontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Underlinethedefiningrelativeclauses.MoreaboutthemurderHelpMilliedecidewhetherthefollowingsentencescontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.__________________________________________________________________________________

定语从句

定语从句

定语从句先行词先行词先行词RelativepronounPeopleThingswhowhichthatThatandwhichrefertothings.Thatismoreusualthanwhich.

Who,which

and

that

canbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.√√√√Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,

anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heanswered

few

questionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thatis

themostinteresting

book

thatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,

all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatAboutdetectivestoriesUsewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletethesentences.Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman___________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories_______requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter___________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective_____________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter___________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatHelpMilliecompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.3.Weneedinformation.It’llhelpsolvethecase.4.Here’sthedrawingoftheperson.Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Ayoungman_______wasmurderedyesterday.Aknife___wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.Weneedinformation___________.Hereisthedrawingoftheperson____________.SolvingthecrimesHelpMilliecompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.Ayoungman________________________wasmurderedyesterday.SolvingthecrimesAknife______________________________wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.who/thatwassinglewhich/thatwascoveredinbloodHelpMilliecompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.3.Weneedinformation.It’llhelpsolvethecase.4.Here’sthedrawingoftheperson.Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Weneedinformation_______________________________.SolvingthecrimesHereisthedrawingoftheperson_____________________________________________.which/thatwillhelpsolvethecaseswho/thatmightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanCompletetheconversationwithwho,whichorthatandtheexpressionsinthebox.isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreetDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheWestTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson____________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Thebossdidsomething________________________.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime________________________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman__________________________________________?who/thatkilledtheyoungmanthatisnotallowedbythelaw

which/that

hisbosshadcommittedwho/that

wasseenrunningdownthestreet归纳:that,既指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which,指物,作主语或宾语。that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.2)Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.which/thatwhich/thatwho/that4)Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.whom/thatthatExercises请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Haveyoufoundthebook