(19-23)五年中考英语真题分项汇编专题02 完形填空（15空题）（含解析）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题02完形填空（15空题）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly3．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard5．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．complained6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．lookafter B．playwith C．listento D．wakeup11．A．when B．where C．why D．how12．A．and B．or C．but D．so13．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run15．A．he B．I C．she D．you【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Iwasbored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3．句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是摆动几下。故选B。8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“onmy...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。lookafter照顾；playwith和某人玩；listento听；wakeup叫醒。根据“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“wedidit”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。13．句意：我开始感到担心。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。14．句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),20hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.24Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James25upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear26.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour27willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid28,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo29.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s30withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing17．A．any B．all C．both D．neither18．A．lookedout B．workedout C．tookout D．wentout19．A．off B．away C．up D．down20．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let21．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory22．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older23．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited24．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless25．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood26．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother27．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice28．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly29．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful30．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“studyattheartcollege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。lookedout小心；workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根据“aplan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“themines(煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。21．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studyingatthecollege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。24．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。25．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。26．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。27．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“willcometrue”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。28．句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。29．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。30．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“ThePrayingHands”可知James画的是手，故选D。（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe31.Iwasluckyenoughtobe32fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe33time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether34wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook35inourprogress.Sometimes,we36eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso37thatIcouldn’tgoon.38,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe39forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing40wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe41ofourteam.Asourcoach,he42believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis43intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto44anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig45.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.31．A．game B．place C．rule D．time32．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken33．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first34．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether35．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry36．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated37．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired38．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe39．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better40．A．till B．if C．since D．while41．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag42．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly43．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut44．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check45．A．village B．school C．market D．family【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．A36．C37．D38．C39．C40．A41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。31．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。32．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。33．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。34．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“wewereallinthesameboat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。35．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示“以……为傲”。故选A。36．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。37．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。39．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。40．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。41．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。42．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。43．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。44．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“orwewon’twin.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。45．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。（2023·河南·统考中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid46.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t47thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas48seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill49becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto50it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and51themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe52.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started53ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole54ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom55themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy56.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe57havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can58pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare59monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery60thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.46．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly47．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay48．A．still B．even C．just D．almost49．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout50．A．read B．review C．watch D．check51．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared52．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story53．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking54．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl55．A．since B．while C．until D．as56．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise57．A．must B．should C．might D．need58．A．she B．we C．he D．they59．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible60．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．C50．C51．A52．B53．B54．D55．C56．A57．C58．B59．D60．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。46．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。47．句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t…thewholenight”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。48．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。49．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。breakoff折断；breakin闯进；breakdown中止；breakout爆发。根据“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。50．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。51．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。52．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。53．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。54．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。55．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“Iwassoscared”及“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。56．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。57．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe…havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。58．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can…pleaseturnthelighton”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。59．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turnthelighton”以及“There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。60．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie61she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“62”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria63apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot64.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould65whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She66themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调).“Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta67look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy68thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie69asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome70.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how71,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!72!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto73,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe74.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher75.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”61．A．promised B．remembered C．pretended D．checked62．A．friendly B．creative C．honest D．lucky63．A．noticed B．bought C．made D．tried64．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special65．A．believe B．change C．question D．explain66．A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept67．A．strange B．fresh C．black D．hungry68．A．washing B．weighing C．cutting D．cooking69．A．movedon B．lookedup C．brokedown D．cameover70．A．clerks B．policemen C．customers D．businessmen71．A．expensive B．cheap C．funny D．boring72．A．Stay B．Enjoy C．Go D．Help73．A．accept B．argue C．eat D．order74．A．mad B．calm C．relaxed D．silent75．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．D65．C66．C67．A68．C69．B70．C71．D72．B73．B74．A75．D【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。61．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。62．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。63．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。64．句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。65．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“whatMariameant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。66．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。67．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。68．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“thegreenvegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。69．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover过来。根据“asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。70．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顾客。故选C。71．句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。72．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’sfree”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。73．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。74．句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。75．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)76hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext77,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle78,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI79myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot80,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe81easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’82songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso83.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot84whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI85eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere86andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat87himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe88?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re89,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether90.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”76．A．if B．until C．though D．while77．A．week B．month C．season D．year78．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier79．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught80．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true81．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit82．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her83．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad84．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost85．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．agreedwith86．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright87．A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind88．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest89．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers90．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily【答案】76．D77．A78．B79．B80．C81．A82．A83．D84．C85．B86．D87．B88．C89．A90．D【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。76．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。77．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。78．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。79．句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。80．句意：他说：“这并不难”。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。81．句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。82．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“songgoeslikethis”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。83．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。84．句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。85．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看着；comparedwith和……比较；agreedwith同意。根据“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。86．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。87．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。acrossfrom对面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。88．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。89．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。90．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe91weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto92.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame93.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge94cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe95.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas96,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI97,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She98toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere99past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand100towardsasmallfarmandlanded101.Shefelltotheground,too102tocallforhelp.Whenherteam103her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)104fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop105anaccident,”shesaid.91．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners92．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon93．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter94．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands95．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world96．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling97．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．