专题20 Day19-2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天 - 副本

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages44页Day19班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟分值：58分）序号题型内容1阅读理解介绍位于荷兰的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特点以及修建的原因2七选五主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议3语法填空介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就4书面表达英语俱乐部举办新冠控制过程中的感人事迹英语短剧比赛，Part1阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）Waterbuurtisaresidential(住宅的)developmentinAmsterdam,whichconsistsofnearly100floatinghomesonLakeEimer.Thefloatinghomesarenotordinaryhouseboatsbutrealfloatinghouses.Theyonlymovewiththechangingtide(潮水).DesignedbyDutcharchitectMarliesRohmer,thehouseshaveabasicdesignbutarealsocomfortable.AlthoughWaterbuurtisstillaworkinprogress,therearesomeofthehouseswheretherearealreadyresidents.TwothirdsoftheNetherlands’peoplelivebelowsea-level,andwiththeflooding(发洪水)becomingaseriousconcern,therearemanywhobelievethatlivingonwaterintheEuropeancountryismuchsaferthanlivingonland.ThepricesoflandhomesinlargecitycenterslikeAmsterdamhasriseninrecentyears.Butwaterisnotthatexpensive.“Moreover,housesinthecitieshavetostaytherefor50or70years,”DutcharchitectKoenOlthuissaid.“Andascitieschange,theonlychoiceistodemolishthesehousesandbuildnewones.Butfloatingbuildingscanbemovedandadapted.”Thefloatinghomesarebuiltatopunderwaterplatforms,andconsistsofalightsteelframe(钢架)andwoodenwallsandpaneling(嵌板).Thebedroomsandbathroomarelocatedonthelowerfloor,whichispartiallyflooded.Thekitchenanddiningroomarelocatedonthehighergroundfloor,whilethemainlivingareaandtheoutdoorterraceareonthetoplevel.Allfloatinghomesaredesignedwithalotofextrasthatbuyerscanchoose,likefloatingterraces,asecondentry,oraboardwalkaroundthehouse.WaterbuurtissettobecomethelargestwatersettlementinthehistoryoftheNetherlands.Apartfromfloatinghouses,itwillincludefloatingparksandevenfloatinghighbuildings.Itissuretomeeteventhemostdifficultbuyersandwinmoreacceptancefromlocalpeople.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinghouses?A．Thepricesareslightlylower. B．Theyarefreefromflooding.C．Theyareeasytotakedown. D．Thetotalcompletionisdone.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Build. B．Destroy. C．Design. D．Buy.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Waterbuurtcanexistfor50to70yearsintotal.B．WaterbuurtisverycommoninAmsterdamnow.C．Peopleareunwillingtoacceptthisnewkindofhouse.D．Floatinghouseshaveasmanyfunctionsastraditionalhouses.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWaterbuurt?A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent D．Pessimistic.Part2七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校高三月考）Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.5．Ifyou'restumpedforwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.6．Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchtoyourmind,orjustmakingapointtodosomethingdifferentthantheusualareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,you'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.7．Itistheperfectwaytostartanewfriendshipofftherightway.WhileTraveling.Ifyou'reintrovertedlikeme,meetingnewfriendswhiletravelingcanseemlikeareallyintimidatingthing.8．It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.Afewyearsago,Imightneverhaveevenattemptedtomakefriendswhiletraveling,becauseI'mjusttooshy.BookClubI'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadlessopportunitiestomeetfriendsthanthosewhoareoutgoing.Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtobeintrovertedtoenjoyaconversationaboutliterature.9．A．DoingNewThings.B．Meetanewfriendinaworkenvironment.C．Second,you'llbeinthemoodtoexperiencesomethingoutoftheordinary.D．Butthereareactuallyseveralwebsitesthatwillhelpyouconnectwithothers.E.Ratherthankeepmynoseinmybook,Itookabreakandchattedwithsomepeople.F.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople,buttoothersitmighttakemorework.G.Thegreatpartaboutjoiningoneofthesegroupsisthatyou'llmeetasurprisingvarietyofpeople.Part3语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·河南高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbyfar10．largesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Itshigh-speedrailsystemstretchesover38,000kilometers,whichisalmostenough11．(circle)theearthonce,andisstillgrowing.Currentlyit12．(make)up70percentoftheworld'shighspeedrailsystems.ThenetworkissoextensivethatnearlyallbigChinesecitiescanbereachedbyhigh-speedtrains.China'srailsystemalsooperatesinextremelocationssuchasontheplateauanddesertinnorthwesternChinaaswellasincitiesinsouthernChina,13．havea3-monthrainyseasoneveryyear.TheoveralldesignandcoretechnologiesoftheFuxinghigh-speedtrainwereindependentlydevelopedinChina,whichhasindependentintellectualpropertyrightsofthosedevelopments.Amongthe254importantstandards,Chinesestandardsaccountfor84percent.Todate,China'shigh-speedrailproductsandtechnology14．(export)tonearly100countriesandregionsonsixcontinents.Toour15．(amaze),Chinahassetanewrecordbydevelopingand16．(build)theworld'sfirstlocomotiveprototype(机车原型)usinghigh-temperaturesuperconductingmagneticlevitationtechnology(HTSMaglev高温超导磁悬浮技术)andthetrainswillrun17．(fast)thananyothertrainintheworldastheyhavebeendesignedtorun18．aspeedof620kilometersperhour.“It'sbeen20yearsinthemaking.In2000,ourlabdevelopedasmallprototypecarryingfivepeopleusingthistechnology.I'mthrilledtoseethatweareabletobuildthistocarrysomanypeoplein2021,"saidZhangJinkai,agraduatestudentfromSouthwestJiaotongUniversitywhohasbeen19．(close)workingontheproject.Part4书面表达（满分25分）（2021·江苏常州市·高三一模）春暖花开，新冠（coronavirus）疫情得到有效控制，你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语短剧比赛，展现新冠控制过程中的感人事迹。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，代表俱乐部用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.短剧主题；2.活动时间和报名截止时间；3.报名方式及其他事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearclubmembers,Inordertowelcomethecomingofspringandcelebratethecontrolofcoronavirus,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________March23,2021SchoolEnglishClub【参考答案】Part1阅读理解1．A2．B3．D4．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于荷兰的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特点以及修建的原因。1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThepricesoflandhomesinlargecitycenterslikeAmsterdamhasriseninrecentyears.Butwaterisnotthatexpensive.(近年来，像阿姆斯特丹这样的大城市中心的地价已经上涨。但是水上建房并不是那么贵。)”可以推知，在水上修建住宅价格会更低些。故选A项。2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下一句“Butfloatingbuildingscanbemovedandadapted.(但是漂浮的建筑可以移动和适应。)”可知，和陆地房子的区别是，漂浮的房子没有固定的地皮，再根据划线词句“Andascitieschange,theonlychoiceistodemolishthesehousesandbuildnewones.(随着城市的变化，唯一的选择就是demolish这些房子，建造新的。)”可以推知，城市中陆地的房子随着城市的变化，只有拆掉旧房子才能建造新房子，所以demolish应是“拆除”的意思。选项B“摧毁”与之意义最为接近，故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thefloatinghomesarenotordinaryhouseboatsbutrealfloatinghouses.(这些漂浮的房子不是普通的船屋，而是真正的漂浮的房子。)”根据第五段中“Thebedroomsandbathroomarelocatedonthelowerfloor,whichispartiallyflooded.Thekitchenanddiningroomarelocatedonthehighergroundfloor,whilethemainlivingareaandtheoutdoorterraceareonthetoplevel.(卧室和浴室位于较低的楼层，部分被淹在水中。厨房和餐厅位于较高的一层，而主要的生活区和室外露台在顶层。)”可以推知，漂浮房屋和传统房屋有同样多的功能。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WaterbuurtissettobecomethelargestwatersettlementinthehistoryoftheNetherlands.Apartfromfloatinghouses,itwillincludefloatingparksandevenfloatinghighbuildings.Itissuretomeeteventhemostdifficultbuyersandwinmoreacceptancefromlocalpeople.(Waterbuurt将成为荷兰历史上最大的水上定居点。除了漂浮的房屋，它还将包括漂浮的公园，甚至漂浮的高楼。它会满足最难版买家的需求，更能得到当地人的认可。)”可以推知，作者对Waterbuurt的态度是乐观的。故选B项。Part2七选五5．F6．A7．C8．D9．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。5．根据上文“Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewcityorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候)”以及后文“Ifyou'restumpedforwhereandhowtomeetnewpeople,thislistofsuggestionsissuretoinspireyou.(如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的建议一定会激励你)”可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，说明这种人交朋友需要做更多的工作，故F选项“结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易，但对另一些人来说可能需要做更多的工作”符合语境，故选F。6．根据后文“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou'regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,takingaclassthatmakesyoustretchtoyourmind,orjustmakingapointtodosomethingdifferentthantheusualareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.(也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法)”可知，本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项DoingNewThings对应后文中doingsomethingnew。故A选项“尝试新事物”符合语境，故选A。7．根据上文“Firstofall,you'llbemeetingnewpeopleyouprobablywouldneverhavecrossedpathswiththisway.(首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人)”可知，上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项“第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情”符合语境，故选C。8．根据后文“It'samazingtomehowimportanttheInternethasbecomeinthelastfewyearswhenitcomestofriendship.(在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶)”可知，后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网站上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文theInternet。故D选项“但实际上有几个网站可以帮助你与他人联系”符合语境，故选D。9．根据上文“I'llbetyouthoughtthatwehadlessopportunitiestomeetfriendsthanthosewhoareoutgoing.Notso!Ifyou'reintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.Ofcourse,youdon'tneedtobeintrovertedtoenjoyaconversationaboutliterature.(我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。当然，你并不需要很内向才能享受关于文学的谈话)”可知，上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项“加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人”符合语境，故选G。Part3语法填空10．the11．tocircle12．makes13．which14．havebeenexported15．amazement16．building17．faster18．at19．closely【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就。10．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。修饰形容词最高级largest，需用定冠词the。故填the。11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且还在不断扩大。beenoughtodosth为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填tocircle。12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国高铁系统占世界高铁系统的70%。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Currently及语境可知，应使用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。13．考查定语从句。句意：中国的铁路系统也在一些极端地区运行，比如中国西北的高原和沙漠地区，以及中国南方的城市，这些地方每年有3个月的雨季。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。14．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的