构词法对比练习题

构词法对比练习题

1.(1)Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells__________.

(2)Wecanguessfromherfacethatthe___newswasreallyapleasuretoher.

(3)The__________bossawardedStevenaprizeforhisexcellentwork.

A.pleasantB.pleased C.please D.pleasing

2.(1)What’sthelanguage_________inGermany?

(2)Doyouoftenpracticespeaking_______English?

(3)Doyouknowhowmany_______countriesthereareintheworld?

A.spokenB.speaking

C.speaking-EnglishD.English-speaking

3.(1)I’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp_______theflowers.

(2)Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_____theflowers.

A.watering

B.watered

C.waters

D.towater

4.(1)Pleaseturnoffthe__________whenyouleave.

(2)Pleasepassmethe__________onthetable.

(3)Whichis___________,youorMary?

(4)Theyoungman________acigaretteafterhegotoff.

A.litB.lighterC.lightD.lighting

5.(1)Thestory_____movedthepeoplepresent.

(2)The________ofthepoolis5meters

(3)Dofrogsgo_____underthemudthansnakesinwinter?

A.depthB.deeplyC.deeperD.moredeeply

6.(1)Isthismosquito(蚊子)onthewall_______ordead?

(2)Bothplantsandanimalsare________things.

(3)Carlhadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses________andinteresting.

(4)Itwillbethelargest_______concerttheworldhaseverseen.

A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.lively

7.(1)Whatdoyou_______bysayingso?

(2)Thelittleboy_________toreachtheappleonthetablejustnow.

(3)What’sthe_________oftheword?

(4)Wethinkitisavery________thing.

A.meaningB.meanC.meaningfulD.meant

8.(1)WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inthehospital.

(2)Fewpeoplelikedtovisitthat______place.

(3)A_______manlivedina____housebythehillside.

(4)Shewas_______,butshedidn’tfeel_________.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.AandB

9.(1)Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________inthemorning.

(2)Wecouldhearthestudentstalking_________intheclassroom.

(3)Factsspeak_______thanwords.

A.aloudB.louderC.loudly

10.(1)What’sthe__________ofthetower?

(2)Thevillagersspeak_________ofthework.

(3)Thevillagerclimbed_____________upthetree.

(4)Thevillagerisabout1.7meters_________.

A.highB.highlyC.tallD.height

11.(1)Ihearthatyouhaven’tbeenwell_______.

(2)What’sthe_________news?

(3)Iheardthatyouwenttobed________lastnight.

(4)Ishallcallhimagain________.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

12.(1)Theshirtis______smallforhimtowear.

(2)Sheisa__________beautifulgirlintown.

(3)Itis_________hottertodaythanitwasyesterday.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.muchtoo

13.(1)Whichdoyoulike________,redorblue?

(2)Thiskindofbeveragesellsvery__________.

(3)Whichseasondoyoulike________,winter,spring,summerorautumn?

(4)Whichnewspaperdoyoulike________ofall?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

14.(1)Thedriverdrivesvery________.

(2)Youshouldtake_______oftheseflowers.

(3)Itwas_______ofyoutomakesuchmistakes.

(4)ComparedwithJack,Maryisvery_________instudy.

A.careB.carelessC.carefulD.carefully

15.(1)It’sno_______arguingwithhimaboutthequestion.

(2)Westillhavenoideaofthe________ofthemedicine.

(3)TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbador_____.

(4)Youradvicemightbe_______toothersimilarsituations.

A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.usage

16.(1)TheUSAisrich,anditisa__________country.

(2)Thoughshe’smademuchprogress,Chinaisstilla_______country.

(3)TheOlympicGamesinChinahelpsourcountry________faster.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.bedeveloped

17.(1)Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.

(2)Thequestion______atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.

(3)Thequestion______atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.

A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.todiscussD.discussed

18.(1)Ihearthatyou’vebeentoEngland_______onbusiness.

(2)Ihearthat_______yougotoEnglandonbusiness.

(3)IhearthatyouwillgotoEngland_______onbusiness.

(4)IhearthatyouarelikelygotoEnglandonbusiness_______thisweek.

A.anytime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes

19.(1)Toour_______,theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.

(2)Wefound_______theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.

(3)Wefoundin_______theywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.

(4)Thattheywouldn’tliketocooperatewithusisvery__________.

(5)Wewerevery_______tofindthattheywouldn’tliketocooperatewithus.

A.work B.towork C.working D.worked

29.(1)Hedidn'tallowus_______intheoffice.

A.smoke B.smokes C.tosmoke D.smoked

(2)Hedidn'tallowour_______intheoffice.

A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.smoked

(3)Hedidn'tallowus_______intheoffice.

A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.smoked

30.(1)Hewillfly

____toNewYork.

(2)____themanagercriticizedhim.

A.direct B.directly D.directness D.directy

31.(1)Helistenedtotheteacher_______andcarefully.

(2)Thenewcoatmymotherboughtforfitme_______andwell.

(3)Theairtodayis______andclean

A.nice B.good C.fine D.well

32.(1)Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_______upinnotime.

(2)Tomsatunderatree,sawhisfriend,_______upinnotime.

A.tostand B.standing C.stood D.andstood

33.(1)Culturereferstoagrouporcommunity____wesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.

A.withwhich B.that C.which D.what

(2)Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich

34.(1)―Couldyoudomeafavor? ―Itdependson____itis.

(2)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever

35.1)Thevillagestudentsbrought_______theycould—abagofriceorapigtopaythetuition.

A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever

2)Allthereferencebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_______(book)youlike.

A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever

36.(1)Thetopofcavewas________twentyfeethigh.

(2)Thereis_____nothinginterestinginhisspeech.

A.nearlyB.mostC.mostlyD.almost

371.(1)Whoisthegreatestpoet_______today?

(2)Ishisgrandfatherstill_______?

A.livingB.aliveC.toliveD.lived

38..(1)Thestreetsarebrightly_______up.

(2)The________candleintheroomgavepoorlight.

A.lightB.lightedC.litD.BandC

39..(1)Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells_______.

(2)Wecanguessfromherpleasedfacethatthe______newswasreallyapleasuretoher.

A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasing

40.(1)Iwant___yourbag.

(2)Youreyeswant___.

(3)Theboysaid,"Idon'twant___.Letmebe.

(4)Iwantmyeyes___thisafternoon.

A.examinedB.toexamine

C.tobeexaminedD.examining

41.(1)Weather___,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.

(2)Ifweather____,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.

A.permitsB.permitted

C.permittingD.ispermitted

42.(1)Whichdoyoufind___tolearn,JapaneseorEnglish?

(2)Ifind___tolearnEnglishthanJapanese.

(3)Markedwithnumbers,thebookscanbefound___.

A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.itmucheasier

43.(2)Hespentthewholevacation____thenovel.

(3)Youshouldhavemadegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogether___thematter.

A.discussB.discussed

C.discussingD.todiscuss

44.(1)She______thatMikeissickinbed.

(2)It______thatMikeissickinbed.

(3)_______isbelieving.

(4)Mike_______tobesickinbed.

A.sayingB.saysC.issaidD.say

45.(1)Inoticedanoldlady__________thestreetjustnow.

(2)Anoldladywasnoticed__________thestreetjustnow.

(3)Becarefulwhile_________.

A.crossingB.crossC.tocrossD.crossed

46.(1)Weareto_______themachinethisafternoon.

(2)Themachineisto____________thisafternoon.

(3)Themachineneeds________.

(4)After_______,themachinecanbereused.

A.repairedB.repairingC.berepairedD.repair

47.(1)They__________thequestionfrom5to6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

(2)Thequestions__________from5to6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

(3)Thisisthequestion________atthemeetingyesterday.

(4)They____________thequestionsfrom5to6o’clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.werebeingdiscussedB.willbediscussingC.werediscussingD.discussed

48.(1)Theboyis____asleep.

(2)Heis____seriousaboutthematter.

(3)Theygavetheenemya____blow.

A.dead B.deadly C.deadness D.deady

49.(1)Wehadthoughtthatwedid________him.

(2)Wehadthoughtwedidgivehima_______reply.

A.satisfying

B.satisfaction

C.satisfied

D.satisfy

50.(1)Hearingthe_________newstheyalljumped.

(2)Theyweresinginganddancingwhenwesawthese______students.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.toexcite

51.(1)Soonhehasgotusedto________insuchaclimate.

(2)Heusedto________insuchaclimatewhenhewasinthearmy.

A.living

B.lived

C.havinglived

D.live

52.(1)Hedidwhathecould_____downtheweepingwoman.

(2)Hesaidhecould_____downtheweepingwoman.

A.tocalm

B.calm

C.calming

D.calmed

53.(1)I’msorryIcan’tmakemyself__________.

(2)I’msorryIcan’tmakeyou__________me.

A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.understand

54.(1)Hewenttoapartywithout________.

(2)Hewenttoapartyalonewithout_____________anyoneelse.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.invite

55.(1)_____byHank,weenteredthediningroom.

(2)____Hank,wee