《守财奴》版课件

《守财奴》整理版PPT课件Acomprehensiveguideto"TheMiser"-aclassicFrenchplaywrittenbyMoliere,exploringthemesoflove,greed,anddeception.Introductionto"TheMiser"1GenreTheMiserisafive-actcomedy,writtenbyMolierein1668.2PlotTheplayfollowsthestoryofawealthybutmiserlyman,Harpagon,whovalueshismoneymorethananythingelseintheworld.3SettingTheplayissetin17thcenturyParis,wheresocialstatusandwealthwereofutmostimportance.Authorof"TheMiser"MoliereJean-BaptistePoquelin,knownbyhisstagenameMoliere,wasaFrenchplaywrightandactorwhoisconsideredoneofthegreatestmastersofcomedyinWesternliterature.HistoricalContextof"TheMiser"17th-centuryFranceTheplaywaswrittenduringthereignofLouisXIV,whowasknownforhislavishspendingandopulentlifestyle.TheFrenchRevolutionThespiritofrevolutionwasintheair,andtheplaysatirizesthewealthyeliteofthetime.TheatreTheplaywasapartofMoliere'sten-yearcollaborationwiththeKing'sCompany,whichwasestablishedtoproduceplaysfortheFrenchKing.AnalysisofMainCharactersCharacterDescriptionHarpagonThetitularmiserwhovalueshiswealthaboveallelse.EliseHarpagon'sdaughter,whoisinlovewithValere.CleanteHarpagon'sson,whoisalsoinlovewithMariane.ValereElise'sloveinterest,whoisthoughttobeacommoner.MarianeCleante'sloveinterest,whoisthoughttobeawealthywidow.FrosineAmatchmakerwhoplotstomarryHarpagontoMariane.Harpagon-TheMisers1GreedisGoodHarpagon'sloveforhismoneydriveshimtoextrememeasures.Heevengoessofarasburyinghiswealthintheground.2Love&DeceptionHarpagoniswillingtoderailhischildren'shappinessforhisowngain.ThisincludestryingtomarryMarianehimselfandattemptingtowoohisowndaughter'sloverValere.3RedemptionIntheend,Harpagonhasachangeofheartanddecidestobemoregeneroustowardshischildrenandthosearoundhim.Elise-Harpagon'sDaughterRebelliousEliseistiredofbeingcontrolledbyherfatherandgoestogreatlengthstobewithherloveinterestValere.CompassionateDespiteherfather'smistreatmentofher,Elisestillloveshimandtriestoprotecthimfromharm.ResilientWhenherfathertriestoforcehertomarryanoldrichman,Elisestandshergroundandrefusestogoalongwithit.Cleante-Harpagon'sSon1ConflictedCleanteistornbetweenhisloveforMarianeandhisdesiretomakehisfatherhappy.2ResourcefulWhenheandhissisterElisegetintotrouble,Cleantedevisesacleverplantosavethemboth.3MercifulIntheend,Cleantedecidestoforgivehisfatherforhispastmistakesandtriestoreconcilewithhim.Frosine-MatchmakerTheGreatManipulatorFrosineisacunningandmanipulativecharacterwhotricksHarpagonintomarryingMarianesothatshecanbenefitfromthewealthyman'sfortune.Valere-Elise'sLoveInterest1ThePerfectManValereiskind,caring,andlovesEliseforwhosheis,regardlessofhersocialstanding.Heistheidealromanticpartner.2AMysteriousPastValereisassumedtobeapoorcommoner,buthistrueidentityisrevealedtobethatofawealthynobleman.3GrowingCharacterThroughouttheplay,Valerelearnstostandupforhimselfandthethingshebelievesin,becomingamoreconfidentandself-reliantperson.Mariane-Cleante'sLoveInterest1PowerlessMarianeisatthemercyofherfatherandmustmarrywhomeverhechoosesforher.2CourageousDespitebeingpowerless,Marianeassertsherselfanddemandstomarrythepersonshetrulyloves.3ForgivingMarianedecidestoforgiveCleanteforhispastmistakesandgiveshimasecondchance.Themesin"TheMiser"GreedandWealthTheplayexploresthecorruptinginfluenceofmoneyandhowitcanmakepeopleactselfishlyandimmorally.LoveandRelationshipsLoveisshowntobeapowerfulforcethatcanconquersocialclassandstatus,butitcanalsoleadtodeceptionandbetrayal.DeceptionandBetrayalTheplayshowshowcharactersmanipulateanddeceiveeachotherfortheirowngain,leadingtodisastrousconsequences.PlotSummaryof"TheMiser"ThePlotThickensHarpagon,amiserlyoldman,planstomarryoffhisdaughterElisetoanoldrichman.Meanwhile,unknowntohim,bothofhischildrenareinlovewithsomeoneelse.AHappyEndingTheplayendswithHarpagonabandonedbyhispotentialnewwifeandhischildrenmarryingthepeopletheytrulylove.ActsandScenesActSummaryAct1Introductiontomaincharactersandcentralconflict.Act2Harpagon'schildrenresisttheirfather'sattemptstomarrythemofftowealthysuitors.Act3CleanteattemptstowinMariane'shandinmarriage.Act4FrosinemanipulatesHarpagonintoagreeingtomarryMariane.Act5Theplaybuildstoitsclimaxasallthecharactersmustconfronttheconsequencesoftheiractions.ConflictandClimaxTheCentralConflictThecentralconflictoftheplayisHarpagon'sdesiretomarryoffhischildrentowealthysuitors,evenifitmakesthemunhappy.TheClimaxTheclimaxoftheplayoccurswhenallthecharactersmustfinallyconfronttheconsequencesoftheiractions,leadingtoadramaticresolution.ResolutionandDenouement1HarpagonSeestheLightAfterstealinghisowntreasure,Harpagonispursuedbytherestofthecharacters,leadingtoadramaticconfrontation.2LastingChangeAftertheconfrontation,Harpagonhasachangeofheartanddecidestobemoregeneroustowardshischildrenandthosearoundhim.3HopefortheFutureTheplayendsonapositiven