届高三英语定语从句复习

2014届高考英语二轮语法专项复习定语从句指出下列句中画线部分的名称

Avirus

whichiscalledH7N9birdfluspreadsinShanghai.先行词关系词定语从句summary

1.定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于_______词，在句中作______修饰___词或____词。被修饰的名词或代词称为______.定语从句一般放在先行词的_____.引导定语从句的词称为_______.形容定语名代先行词后面关系词

2.定语从句的三种功能

1）_______________________;2)__________________________________;

3)_________________________在从句开头引导定语从句替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时可省（如引导词在从句中作宾语时）在定语从句中充当成分

关系代词，关系副词的理解和选择

高考考点归纳先行词关系词在从句中充当成分主语宾语（可省）定语状语地点时间原因方式

指人

指物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,ofwhomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+which填适当的关系代词或关系副词.1.Thestudents_______arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.3.Doyouknowthestudentabout_____he’stalking?2.He’stheman____________youcandependon.4.Thetrain________hasjustleftisforHongKong.5.Doyouknowthestudent_________fatherisanengineer?who/thatthat/which/whomwhom

that/which

whose5.Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.6.I’llneverforgettheday_________

wefirstmetinthepark.7.Canyoutellmethereason_____youarelateforschool.wherewhenwhy关系代词引导定语从句修饰人并在从句中作主语时用_______,在从句中作宾语时用____________或省略关系词，但在介词后只能用______关系代词引导定语从句并修饰物时用______或______;在从句中作定语指人或物表“……的”时用______.summarywho/thatwho,whom,thatwhomwhichthatwhose关系副词引导定语从句，当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词并在定语从句中作状语时，用_____,______,_______引导。whenwherewhy定语从句解析与突破Thisisthefactory_______Ionceworked.Thisisthefactory_________I’vevisited.Theday_________IalwaysrememberisOct.1Theday_____NanjingwasliberatedisSep.11.Thereason____hehasn’tcomeisthathehasbeenill.Don’tbelievethereason_________hegaveyou.试比较wherethat/whichthat/whichwhenwhythat/which考点一当表时间，地点，原因的名词，如day,time,placefactory,reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作___语时，用where,when和why引导定语从句，在从句中作__语或___语时，用that或which.summary状主宾巩固练习1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.while B.there C.then D.where2.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarming2yearsago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where3.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.that C.when D.which注意where引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是明确的地点，也可以是“模糊化”的地点。引导这类定语从句的先行词有point,case,situation,scene,position,activity等考点二Thedifferencesbetween“that”and“which”.

A.whichB.thatC.\D.allaboveE.who

1.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces______impressedhermost.2.

Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?

WhichistheT-shirt_____fitsmemost?

3.He’stheonlyboyinourcity____enterstheBeijingUniversity.4.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.5.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.

6.All____isneededismoneyandhands.

Weheardclearlyeveryword______hesaid.summary限定性定语从句只能用that引导的几种情况：1.________________________________________;2.________________________________________;3._______________________________________；4._________________________________________;5._________________________________________;6._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________先行词中既有人又有物时先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时先行词被thevery,theonly,theright修饰时先行词被序数词修饰时先行词被形容词最高级修饰时当先行词是anying,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时，或者被every，any，all，some，no,little,few,much等修饰时先行词中既有人又有物时先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时先行词被thevery,theonly,theright修饰时

考点三定语从句与别的从句或强调结构的区别1.定语从句与强调句型的区别判断是否是强调结构删除法

e.g.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?

例．---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A.thatB.thereC.Which

D.Where(注:与强调句型的结合.ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher)e.g.Youshouldleavethetoywhereyoucanfind.(地点状语)Istillrememberthebusstopwhere/atwhichImetyou.（定语从句）2.定语从句与地点状语从句的区别：看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句。3.定语从句与结果状语从句的区别：看从句的连接词是否在从句中做成分，做成分的是定语从句。e.g.Heissuchakindpersonaseverybodylikes.(定语从句)Heissuchakindpersonthateverybodylikeshim.(结果状语从句)4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别：看连接词是否在从句中做成分，做成分的是定语从句，不做成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的是同位语从句。e.g.Thenewsthathehadbeenbacksurprisedusall.(同位语从句)Hehadtosettletheproblemwhichtheyleft.(定语从句)

考点四介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选择1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。介词的选择a.Thefarm

on

whichIonceworkedhastakenonanewlooka.看与先行词的搭配b.Whoisthemanwithwhomourteacheris

shakinghands?b.看与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配c.Oursisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichwearegreatlyproud.c.看与定语从句中形容词的搭配d.Thereareover3.000workers,eightypercentofwhomarewomen.表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of2.当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。e.g.Thisistheroomwhich/thatLuxunusedtolivein.=ThisistheroominwhichLuxunusedtolive.Themanwho/whom/thatItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.Thisisthepersonwho/whom/thatyouarelookingfor.

这一句中for不可提前，因为lookfor是短语动词。〖lookafter,turnin〗考点五:as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别1.as和which都可指代主句中的一部分或整个句子内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般情况下互换.e.g.Helefther,as/whichwas