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2023年从化市考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa

1

manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery

2

indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto

3

,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand

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:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu.....toooooo!”

AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal

5

wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite

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,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(谣言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant

8

inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat

9

.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood

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,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup

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atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim

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iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge

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,withahand-carvedmessageonit.

Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour

14

willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe

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hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

1.A.tall

B.sensitive

C.handsome

D.strange

2.A.common

B.concerned

C.wealthy

D.confident

3.A.appear

B.practice

C.communicate

D.debate

4.A.whisper

B.respond

C.repeat

D.tease

5.A.advised

B.printed

C.written

D.spoken

6.A.simply

B.naturally

C.calmly

D.fortunately

7.A.mercy

B.

respect

C.trust

D.money

8.A.concert

B.documentary

C.opera

D.film

9.A.experience

B.benefit

C.discovery

D.success

10.A.movements

B.manners

C.efforts

D.signs

11.A.pretendingB.recording

C.singing

D.wandering

12.A.mad

B.skillful

C.artificial

D.desperate

13.A.knife

B.stone

C.medal

D.diamond

14.A.solution

B.inspiration

C.performance

D.chance

15.A.neighbor

B.visitor

C.director

D.TeacherSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SecretGardenbyJohannaBasford,ScottishillustratorItisacoloringbookforadults.Likeatreasurehunt.thebookfeaturesallkindsofcreatures.includingsongbirds,butterfliesandsharks.Sinceitspublicationin2013,ithassoldmorethan14millioncopiesin22languagesworldwide.Fill-Me-InbyMooseAllain,BritishartistThisbookisnotjustaboutcoloring.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytocreateinyourownwayandmakesyourimaginationcomealive.Asit'sdesignedforbothyoungandold,youcangetoneforyourselforbuyitasagiftforyourparents.TheMindfulnessColouringBookbyEmmaFarrarons,FrenchillustratorIfyouwanttoenjoyakindofon-the-go-relaxation,thispocket-seizedcoloringbookisagoodchoice.ItwaspublishedinJanuary2015andhasbeenavailablein12languages.Thebookisfilledwithbeautifulscenesandcomplicatedpatterns.Theyinspireyoutothinkaboutyourartwork,whichhelpsreleaseanxietyandgetridofstress.TheMandalaColoringBookbyJimGogarty,BritishartistThemandalaisasacred(神圣的)symbolinHinduismandBuddhism.Itattractspeoplewithitsbrightpatternsandawakensinthemasenseofpeace.Theauthorbegandrawingmandalasin2005andcreatedthisbooklater.Thebookfeatures100customizable(可定制的)mandaladrawingsthatyoucancolorin.1、WhatisthefeatureofFill-Me-In?A.ItisdesignedbyaBritishnovelist.B.Itisabookforpeopleofallages.C.Itcanmakeyourlifefullofimagination.D.Itissimplyacoloringbook.2、Whichbookisrelatedtohumanbeliefs?A.TheMandalaColoringBook.B.Fill-Me-In.C.TheMindfulnessColouringBook.D.SecretGarden.3、WhatdoSecretGardenandTheMindfulnessColouringBookhaveincommon?A.Theyteachhowtohunttreasure.B.Theywerepublishedinthesameyear.C.Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.D.Theyarethesameinsize.Text2ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet(车队)ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改进的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(满意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.1、What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain B.optimisticC.indifferent D.doubtful2、WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Akindofautonomousvehicle. B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities. D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.3、Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually4、Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.Text3Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation---aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm---asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinitchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(颗粒)likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Warmandwetair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldandwetair. D.Coldanddryair.3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.C.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.Text4SallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theanti-litteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts(烟头)fromthestreetsofherhomecity.Calledthe“ButtLady”byherlocalcommunity,DawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone—onemillioncigarettebutts.“Igottiredofgoingonmywalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere,”SallyDawlysaid.“I’mjustshockedthatIhadtopickupsomany.I’veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,”shesaid.“Don’tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking.”Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson’seffortsreallymakeadifference?Surprisingly,theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.Sallyknowshercity’scigarettebuttlitteringproblemwon’tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanewmilestoneinhersights—twomillioncigarettebutts.WordoftheButtLady’seffortstokeepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.1、WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?A.Toentertainthecrowds.B.Tomonitorthesmokers.C.Toattractpeople’sattention.D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.2、HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?A.Excitedbutupset. B.ShockedandsorryC.Frightenedbutcontent. D.Astonishedanddesperate.3、Fromthetext.whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?A.Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.B.ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.C.Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.D.Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.California’s“ButtLady”.B.Fightingagainstsmoking.C.Californianshealthproblems.D.SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound1.hewaslookingintotheuseofhandheldcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheirphonesontheroad“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)should2.(firm)beforbiddenwhiledriving,”saidZhou“It’snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue”Theteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue–something3.hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghaiZhouandhisschoolmateswerenotaloneInJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.(tradition)culture“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchoolTheseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticiansButthinkingonthe“3:30problem”changedhermindKidsusuallyfinishschoolat3:7.However,mostparentsworkuntil6:00,8.(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup“Thisisaproblemwe’veallbeenthrough,”saidZhangTohelpstudents,Zhang’sschool9.(invite)deputies(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit’snotwhoistoblamethat10.(matter),butfindingthebestsolution,”saidZhang“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina’spost-00sgeneration,”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir11.(voice)beheard”ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e4lunarprobe(月球探测器)onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory1.(touch)thelunarsurfaceunseenbythoseonEarthThefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenandmapped2.(previous)byastronautsoftheApollomissionsButitisthefirsttimethatthemoon'sfarside3.(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingofChang'e4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace4.(explore)TheChang'e4spacecraftconsists5.twoparts:alanderandarover(巡视器)RepresentingChina's6.(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat10:26amBeijingtimeThenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace7.(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe'slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirstimagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoonOneofthephotospublishedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace8.Chang'e4'srover-namedYutu2~willbeheadinghourslaterfor9.purposeofconductingfurtherresearchThenameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoonIntheancienttale,Chang'e10.(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplaceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhenIthinkofmeditation(冥想),mymindautomaticallypicturessomeonesittingbythebeach,cross-leggedandhumming.“Boring,”Iusedtosay,dismissingtheancientartanditspromisesofinnerpeace.1、OrperhapsIshouldsayIdon’tbelieveinmyabilitytofindpeaceofmindbysittingquietly.I’drathersleep,tobehonest.Still,afriendpersuadedmetogivemeditationashot.Unwillingbutcurious,Itriedasessionofferedbyameditationapp,rightinthemiddleofmyworkday.2、Forstarters,theappdidn’taskmetositcross-legged-that’sonethingtobethankfulfor.ItonlyaskedmetositinmychairinwhateverpositionIfoundmostcomfortable.3、Youarewithyourbodyeverysecondofeveryday,butyourarelyfeelit.4、Thewoman’scomfortingvoicewasdirectingmyattentiontoeachpartofmybody.Itwaslikeallofmysensesweresuddenlyactivatedandstrengthened.WhenIopenedmyeyesafterthe10-minutesession,Iwouldn’tgosofarastosaythattheworldseemedbrandnew,butmybodyfeltmoreawake,likeithadbeeninhibernation(冬眠)alllong.5、A.Imeanreally“feel”it.B.Thencamethemagicpart.C.Still,Ihadnointerestatall.D.Idon’thavefaithinmeditation.E.Surprisingly,Isawthedifference.F.Ican’twaittochangemyattitudetomeditation.G.1didfind“peace”before1wentbacktomyregularworkingmindset.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。1、Today,kidshavemoreworriesandfacemorepressuresthaneverbefore.Hereareafewtipstohelpyourchildfocusonanddowellinschool.●CreateapersonalscheduleRecor

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