Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+单元复习检测 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1Peopleofachievement1 wormwood n.__________2 numerous adj.__________3 flowchart n.__________4 novel n.__________5 genius n.__________复数____________6 relativityn. __________7 mourn v.__________8 remarkable adj.__________9 insist v.__________10 property n.__________11 doctorate n.__________12 vitaladj. __________13 consequence n.__________14 crucial adj.__________15 flee v.__________过去式/分词______________16 acknowledge v.__________17 sum v/n.__________18 formula n.__________19 passion n.__________20 defeat v./n.__________21 device n.__________22 insiston __________23 gentle adj.__________24 penicillin n.__________25 commitoneselfto(doing)sth._______________ 26 objective n.__________adj.______________27 professor n.__________28 found vt.__________29 mostly adv.__________30 circumstancen. __________31 Jewishadj. __________32 malaria n.__________33 politician n.__________34 extract vt.__________n.__________35 draft vt.__________n.___________36 cometopower v.__________37 liquid n.__________adj.__________38 NobelPrize __________39 encountervt.__________n._________40 boil vt.__________n.__________41 ElonMusk __________42 theory n.___________43 graduallyadj.__________44 insiston v.__________45 Hitler __________46 novelist n.__________47 sumup v.__________48 institution n.__________49 committed adj.__________50 physiology n.__________51 botanical adj.__________52 flow n.__________v._________53 conclusion n.__________54 infervt. __________55 patent n.__________adj.________56 scientific adj.__________57 evaluate vt.__________58 takeupaposition v__________59 extraordinary adj.__________60 apparently adv.__________61 academic adj.__________62 academy n.__________63 peculiarity n.__________64 photoelectric adj.__________65 institute n.__________66 substance n.__________67 commit v.__________68 distinct adj.__________69 artemisinin n.__________70 obtain vt.__________71 institutionn. __________72 moustache n.__________73 chart n.__________74 wearandtear n.__________75 analyse vt__________---n.___________TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,1.___crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariaandisthought2._______(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,3._______(bear)inNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists4._______________(为了)discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical5.________(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Onemedicaltextfromthe4thcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid6._______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork7.______.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and8.____chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted9.____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof10.______recovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.11._____hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“12.________________(这个荣誉不仅仅是我的).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSEAlbertEinstein,1.___isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemade2.________(number)contributionstotheworld,themostwell-known3.____(be)thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasa4.___________(courage)andkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtaining5._________(exception)scoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,6.________________(出于对知识的强烈热爱),hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhis7.________(explain)ofthephotoelectriceffect.Circumstanceschangedin1933,8.____HitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutions9.______(close)tohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindand