Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解练习【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?单元话题阅读理解练习（2021·广东·中山一中八年级期中）Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.1．Thewriterdidn’tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause________.A．hisparentsonlylikedhissister B．hewouldhaveanEnglishclassC．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest D．therewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen2．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplacedby________.A．result B．answer C．question D．key3．________putoutthefireatlast.A．Thewriter B．Thewriter’sparents C．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen4．Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.5．Thepassagemainlytells________.A．howtoputoutafire B．myneighborwasabravemanC．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire D．Istudiedforatestathome（2022·安徽·八年级课时练习）Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.6．Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd7．Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A．arenotcareful B．forgettolookandlisten C．can’tseeorhearverywell D．oftenrunacrosstheroad8．Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveslowly. B．Letpeoplegobefore.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully. D．Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.9．Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A．Tocleantheroadintime. B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B．HowtoCrosstheRoad?C．HowtoDriveaCar? D．HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）ACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（过程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人状况）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.12．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.14．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.（2022·浙江·八年级课时练习）WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Http://ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors17．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours18．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways19．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse20．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencemagazine B．acommunitywebsiteC．aschoolboard D．atravelguid（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室八年级期末）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindowwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.21．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone. B．Hefelldownbyaccident.C．Heknockedintoamaninthestreet. D．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.22．Whocalledthepolice?A．Thewriter. B．Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C．Thewriter’sfriend. D．Thewaiter.23．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.（2022·吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末）Recently,XinHuaHighSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.Herearetheresults.“Wearesupposedtostrengthen(加强)theeducationoftrafficsafetyawareness(意识)andtrafficrulesandlaws.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife.”saidMrKing,theprincipalofXinHuaHighSchool.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24．WhatwasthesurveyinXinHuaHighSchoolabout?A．Thetrafficaccidentsallovertheworld.B．Thetrafficlawsandrules.C．Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.D．Theawarenessoftrafficsafetyamongstudents.25．Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypercentofaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly?A．10%. B．20%. C．9%. D．22%.26．Iftherewere200trafficaccidentseveryyear,thenwhatwouldbethenumberoftheaccidentscausedbydoingaquickturninbiking?A．20. B．44. C．18. D．56.27．Whatcanweinferfromthechartandthepassage?A．MrKingbelievedthatonlytheeducationoftrafficruleswasenough.B．Thereweremorepeoplewhoplayedontheroadthanthosewhobikedfast.C．Runningthroughtheredlightranked(排)firstamongallthereasons.D．Lessthan20%ofthetrafficaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly.28．Whatwasthepurposeofthesurvey?A．Toaskmoredriverstodriveslowly.B．Toremindstudentstobecarefuloftrafficsafety.C．Toencouragethegovernmenttodeveloptrafficlaws.D．Towarnstudentsnottoridebikestoschool.（2022·湖北宜昌·八年级期末）Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡住）inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.

HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”29．WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A．Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B．BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C．BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D．BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.30．WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A．Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B．WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C．Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D．WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.31．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（划线句子）?A．Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B．Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C．Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D．Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.32．HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A．Itwasnotveryuseful. B．Itwasveryimportant.C．Itwasveryinteresting. D．Itwastoodifficult.33．Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B．Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C．Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D．HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃烧)forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.34．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood. C．Severaljackets. D．Herbag.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horror”meaninChinese?A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋36．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie’sfamily.B．Jessie’smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn’ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.38．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice. B．Atruestory. C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在家学习，邻居家失火，作者救出正在睡觉的邻居的勇敢故事。1．细节理解题。根据“LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知作者没有出去是为了备考英语，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly”可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom”可知发生火灾时邻居正在卧室睡觉，故选A。5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出来。故选C。6．C

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．A【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。6．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。10．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．C【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。11．细节理解题。根据“Timeofcall”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Therewasaheavysnow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Place:YonghuaiRoad,Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“Acarcrashedintoatree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Timeofcall”和“Policemenarrivedat9:40pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。16．细节理解题。根据“Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“June5th●8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记):Http://”，“ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@”和“ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。21．D

22．B

23．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。21．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.”可知小男孩被车速很快的汽车撞倒在地，不能动弹。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知是咖啡店老板打电话报警。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.”可知小男孩情况良好，逃逸的司机也被抓住了，推测作者最后应该是正面积极的情绪，应该是高兴的。故选A。24．C

25．D

26．A

27．C

28．B【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注