2014年北京市燕山初三英语一模试题与答案

...wd......wd......wd...2014年北京市燕山地区初中毕业考试英语试卷2014年4月考生须知1．本试卷共12页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。3．答案一律用蓝色或黑色水笔写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。听力理解〔共26分〕一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。〔共4分，每题1分〕1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC二、听对话或独白，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?A.OnMay3. B.OnMay6.C.OnMay9.6.Wheredoestheboywanttohavehisbirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Eatlunch. B.Visitafriend.C.Dosomeshopping.8.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.HowmanystudentsaregoingtoAustralia?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whataretheygoingtodothere?A.Swiminthesea.B.Listentomusic.C.Visitthebeaches.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.HowoftendoesSteveplayballgamesaweek?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.12.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?A.Playvolleyball.B.Gotothedrumclub.C.Doeshishomework.13.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At10o’clock.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.Whocanenterthecompetition?A.Aboyof10.B.Aboyof14.C.Agirlof20.15.Whatisthetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.Thefamily.B.Thefilm.C.Theweather.16.Ifyouwinthefirstplaceofthecompetition,youwill__________.A.visitParis.B.get200books.C.get$200.三、听对话，记录关键信息。〔共10分，每题2分〕请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。ArtFestivalInformationWhenFrom178thto14thActivitiesListentoapopconcert,enjoy18,eatadeliciouslunchorwatch19ArtshowtimeThelocalartists’show:at20onSaturdayTheinternationalshow:at3p.m.on21知识运用〔共25分〕四、单项填空。〔共13分，每题1分〕从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mysisterwenttothepartyand________hadagoodtimethere.A.sheB.IC.herD.me23.GaryusestheInternet________homeeveryday.A.onB.inC.atD.to24.Takeanumbrellawithyou,________you’llgetwet.A.andB.butC.orD.so25.There________asmallparknearmyhomeandIoftengothere.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are26.─I’mcheckingmyemail.Whataboutyou?─I________photostoChris.A.sendB.amsendingC.sentD.havesent27.Wehadabadweekend.It________allthetime.A.rainsB.hasrainedC.israiningD.wasraining28.—__________weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Could29.Laura__________intheofficefor4hours.Tellhertohavearest,please.A.worksB.wasworkingC.workedD.hasworked30.─Whichdressis_____,theblueoneortheyellowone?─Itdependsonyou.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful31.Jennyisn’tdoing________now.Maybeshecanhelpsweepthefloor.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything32.─______areyourfamilygoingthissummerholiday?─ToDalian.We’llstaythereforaweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why33.Therearesometreesnearourschool.They________lastMonday.A.waterB.wateredC.havewateredD.werewatered34.BettyisgoingtoLondon.ButIdon’tknow________.A.whenshesetsoffB.whendoesshesetoffC.whenshewillsetoffD.whenwillshesetoff五、完形填空。〔共12分，每题1分〕阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknowexactly35todoforeachperson.Whenpeopleareinyourlifeforareason,itis36tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to37youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthereasonyouneedthemtobe.Then,38anywrongdoingonyourpartoratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoanend.Sometimestheydie,sometimesthey39away,andsometimestheyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust40isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesirefulfilled.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimeto41on.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhascometoshare,growandlearn.Theybringyoua(n)42ofpeace,ormakeyoulaugh.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave43done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.Believeit!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea44emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthelessons,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhave45touseinallotherrelationshipsandareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,46youwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.35．A．whereB．whatC．whenD．how36．A．hardly B．closely C．usually D．finally37．A．provide B．instruct C．teachD．fill38．A．besidesB．sinceC．untilD．without39．A．putB．walkC．takeD．give40．A．realizeB．understandC．learnD．forget41．A．moveB．try C．holdD．keep42．A．progressB．hopeC．instructionD．experience43．A．even B．never C．just D．ever44．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid45．A．knownB．writtenC．learnedD．heard46．A．beforeB．forC．orD．whether阅读理解〔共44分〕六、阅读短文选择最正确选项。〔共26分，每题2分〕阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。AShirleyisateacherwhoteachesartinamiddleschool.Shewouldliketoseetheshowsofthepaintings.Shirleyisateacherwhoteachesartinamiddleschool.Shewouldliketoseetheshowsofthepaintings.WuDongwillgotoAmericanextmonth.ButheispoorinspeakingEnglish.SohewantstoimprovehisoralEnglish. Sandydoesn’thavemuchmoney.ShewantstobuysomeSandydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Shewantstobuysomedressesforthesummer.JackisfromGuangdong.Thisyear,hespendshiswinterholidayinBeijingforthefirsttime.Heisn’tusedtothecoldweatheratall.Activitiesarepublishedinthelocalmagazine:■EnglishCornerintheOpenAir(ThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofaForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerinChaoyangSquareeverySaturdayevening.)■SpringArt(Morethan100artistsgettogetherandseetheworkofpainters,photographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale,too.)■NewCenturyCenter(Itisaclothesshopinthecenterofthecity.Itisgoingtoholdanend-of-seasonsale.Thepriceofmanydressesischeap.)■AoiCo.Ltd.(Itisacompanywhichproducesthebodywarmer.Thebodywarmerisanewkindofmachinethatcanmakethebodywarm.)■DanceTogether(AdancingballwillbeheldinthePeople’sSquarethisweekend.)■ClubRoom(Itisahotelofferingservicesforwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.)47.Howmanyactivitiesareintroducedinthemagazine?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.48.WhomaygototheEnglishcorneronSaturday?A.Jack.B.Sandy.C.WuDong.D.Shirley.49.Sandymaygoto________tobuysomedresses.A.ClubRoom.B.NewCenturyCenter.C.SpringArt.D.AoiCo.Ltd.BWhydopeoplelovepandassomuch?Perhapsitisbecausetheylookverycute,orperhapsitisbecausetherearenotmanyleft.Pandasareactuallycalledgiantpandas.Manypeoplealsocallthempandabearsbecausetheyaremammals(哺乳类)classifiedfromthebearfamily.GiantpandasoriginateinChina.PicturesofboththedragonandthegiantpandaareoftenregardedasthesymbolsofChina.Giantpandaslookdifferentfromotherbearsbecausetheyarewhitewithblackpatchesaroundtheireyes,overtheirears,andacrosstheirbodies.Althoughtheylookadorableandmoveslow,theycanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.Pandasmostlyeatbamboo,buttheymayalsoeatotherfoodlikeeggs,fish,orangesandbananas.cubsManypeoplethinkthatgiantpandashavefewbabies,andthatisoneofthereasonsthattherearenotmanyofthemleft.Butscientistssaythatafemalepandamayhaveaboutfiveorsixcubsduringherlife.Thefemalepandagivesbirthtooneortwopandacubs,butsheisonlyabletotakecareofonlyoneofhercubs.Asaresult,oneofhercubsdiessoonafterbirthbecauseofalackofintensecare.cubsThegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,andthereareonlyabout2,000giantpandasleftintheworld.Peoplehavebeentryinghardtoprotectgiantpandas.Itlooksliketheirworkispayingoffbecausethenumberofgiantpandasisincreasing.Whydosomepeoplecall“pandas〞pandabears?Becausetheylooklikebears.Becausetheyliketolivewithbears.Becausetheyareoftenregardedasbears.Becausetheyaremammalsclassifiedfromthebearfamily.Whatdopandaslikeeatingmost?A.Bamboo.B.Fish.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.52.Howmanybabypandascanafemalepandahaveinherlife?A.Three.B.Fourorfive.C.Fiveorsix.D.Morethanseven.53.Whatdoesthephrase“payingoff〞meaninthelastparagraph?A.Toresultinsuccess.B.Topaymoneyonit.C.Tostopworking.D.Tomakeitwork.CDearMr.King,Yoursupermarketchainisexcellentinmanyways.Ienjoythethingsyousell,suchastheselectionofproduce(农产品)andfreshbakeryitems.Ihavebeenalongtimesupermarketshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdonotliketomaketwotrips.Yourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoyoursupermarket,butIwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomerifIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace.Totellthetruth,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenacho(烤干酪辣味玉米片)cheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers(馄饨皮),whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson54.Accordingtothepassage,whooftenbuythingsinthesupermarket?A.Mr.King.B.BobWatson.C.RegentBrand.D.Mrs.Watson.55.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthesupermarketchain________. A.meetsallthewriter’sneedsB.isthebestineveryway C.offersgoodcustomerserviceD.isfarfromthewriter’shome56.HowdoesthewriterpresenthispointinParagraphTwo?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingsomesharpwords.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings. D.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.DBeforemyfirstsummervacationatcollege,myroommateTedaskedmetoworkwithhimonhisfather’sfarminArgentina.TheideaofspendingtwomonthsinArgentinawasexciting.ButIwasafraidofit.IhadneverbeenfarfromNewEngland.Whatwoulditbelikeinastrangecountry?Whataboutthelanguage?ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoretheideaworriedme.IntheendIturneddowntheinvitation.AssoonasTedaskedsomebodyelsetogo,Ibegankickingmyself.IhadturneddownsomethingIwantedtodobecauseIwasafraid,andhadendedupfeelingdepressed(沮丧的).ThatunhappysummertaughtmeavaluablelessonoutofwhichIdevelopedaruleformyself:dowhatmakesyouworried;don’tdowhatmakesyoudepressed.Attheendofmysenioryear,Ibegantothinkaboutbecomingawriter.Butmyprofessorwastellingmetoaimatteaching.Ihesitated(犹豫).TheideaoftryingtolivebywritingwasalotscarierthanspendingasummerinArgentina.BackandforthIwent,makingmydecision,unmakingit.SuddenlyIrealizedthateverytimeIgaveuptheideaofwriting,thatdownheartedfeelingwentthroughme.GivinguponwhatIreallywantedtododepressedme.RightthenIlearnedanotherlesson.Toavoidthatkindofdepressionmeanthavingtobearacertainamountofworryandconcern.WhenIfirstbeganwritingarticles,Iwasfrequentlyrequiredtointerviewbignames.BeforeeachinterviewIwouldgetanxieties(焦虑)inthemindandmyhandswouldshake.OnepersonIparticularlyadmiredwasthegreatcomposerDukeEllington.Onthestageandontelevision,heseemedtheverymodelofconfidence.ThenIlearnedEllingtonstillgotstagefrightandhadanxietyattacks.Iwentondoingthosefrighteninginterviews.ThenIrealizedthatIwasevenlookingforwardtotheinterviews.Whathadhappenedtothoseanxieties?Well,intruth,theanxietieswerestillthere,buttherewerefewerofthem.Ihadbenefitedfromaprocessofovercomingthem.Ifyouputanindividualinananxioussituationoftenenough,hewilleventuallylearnthatthereisn’tanythingtobeworriedabout.Thisbringsmetoaconclusion:you’llnevergetridofanxietybyavoidingthethingsthatcausedit.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isdefinitelyscary(可怕的).Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.57.Whatdoesthephrase“turneddown〞meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Tosay“No〞tohisroommate.B.Tosayinalowvoice.C.Toputawaytheinvitation.D.Totaketheinvitation.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.findsitdifficulttomakedecisionB.hasfoundoutwhatcausesanxietyC.wasinspired(受启发的)byDukeEllington’sstagefrightD.nolongerfeelsanxiousaboutnewexperiences59.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriterprobablyaccept? A.Hesitationleadstodepression.B.Anxietycanbeapositivedrive. C.Avoidinganxietyreducesdepression.D.Depressionisasignalthatoneisgrowingup.七、阅读短文复原句子。〔共8分，每题2分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。A.hebegantopublishstorybooksB.peoplelikedhisbookssomuchC.hislifeisindangerD.hejustgotintothehabitofsmokingE.soheenjoysgreatpopularityinourneighborhoodWhatabaddaytoday!Tomsuddenlyfellillandwassenttohospitalbymyneighbors.Thedoctorsaidhehasbeensufferinglungcancerand60!Everybodywasshockedandfeltapityforthisgoodman.Tom,whoisafamouswriterabout40yearsold,livesjustnextdoor.Heiskindandwarm-heartedandalwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtootherswheninneed,61.Heoftencametomyhousetotellmehowtowritestoriesandencouragemewithhisownexperience.Hetoldmehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehadadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heovercamethousandsofdifficultiestohaveenteredauniversity.Aftergraduation,62,anduptillnow,heisveryfamousaroundthecountry.Unfortunately,whenhewasyoung,63andbecameaheavysmoker,whichhasendedupasaninvisiblekillerofhishealth.八、阅读短文答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕根据短文内容答复以下问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。Whatdoyouwritedown?Formostofus,writingconsistsofemails,tasklistsandperhapstheoddworkproject.However,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings,suchasourdailyexperiencesandfeelings,canhelpusinourlife.Thefollowingaresomedifferentwaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife.Itclearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking.DavidAllen,productivityspeakerandauthorofGettingThingsDone,recommendsdoingwhathecallsa“coredump〞.Thisinvolveswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.Thiscouldrangefrompickingupmilkonthewayhome,toamulti-personprojectatwork.Writingdownevery‘to-do’itemyoucanthinkofclearingspaceinyourheadformoreimportanttopics.Ithelpsyouprocessyouremotions.Writingdownwhat’sonyourmindisagreatwaytoworkthroughinnerconflictorprocessyourfeelingsaroundaparticularsituation.It’ssimilartotalkingasituationthroughwithafriend,andit’sausefulwayofstrengtheningyourself-soothing(自我抚慰)abilities.Itgivesyouarecordofthepast.Ifyoukeepadiaryandregularlywritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings,you’llsoonhavearecordofyourexperiencesthatyoumightotherwisehaveforgotten.Keepingadiarycanalsoenhanceyourlevelsofself-trust.Whenyoucanlookbackandseehowsuccessfullyyou’vedoneinthepast,you’llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodosointhefuture.Yougainasenseofachievement.Ifyouwritedowneverythingyouneedtodoinaparticulardayorweek,yougainanadditionalsenseofsatisfaction.Whenhavingcompletedthetask,youcancrosstheitemoffourlist.Feelingproductiveenhancesyourproductivityandfostersasenseofachievementandprogress.64.Canwritingdownthingshelpusinourdailylife?65.Howmanywayscanwritingdownthingshelpuschangeourlife?66.AccordingtoDavidAllen’sidea,whatdoesa“coredump〞mean?67.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingadiary?68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达〔共25分〕九、完成句子。〔共10分，每题2分〕根据中文意思完成句子。将答案局部写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。69.要提高英语水平，你最好多读书。ToimproveyourEnglish,you__________domorereading.70.小时候，北京的天常常是蓝色的。Thesky__________blueinBeijingwhenwewereyoung.71.我们相信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。WearesuretheChinesedream__________inthenearfuture.72.消防员们尽了最大努力确保所有人安全。Thefirefighters__________everyonesafe.73.请告诉孩子们，每天吃早饭对他们很重要。Pleasetellthechildren__________breakfasteveryday.十、文段表达。(共15分)74.根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于50词的文段。目前，北京的车越来越多，对空气产生极大影响。某网站在开展出行方式大讨论。假设你是李华，你喜欢哪种出行方式请根据提示词语和相关问题，给网站投稿。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入总词数。请将稿件的内容写在答题卡上。提示词语：expensive,relax,easy,begoodfor,reduce,saveenergyHowdoyougotoschool,bycar,bybus,bybikeoronfoot?Whichwayisthebest?Whataretheadvantages?DearEditor,Iknowyouareorganizingadiscussionaboutthewaysofgoingout.I’mamiddleschoolstudentandIwanttojointhediscussion._______________________________