2023-2024学年湖州市长沙市高一上学期11月月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年湖州市长沙市高一上学期11月月考英语质量检测模拟试题第一节（共11个小题；银小题2.5分，满分275分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.UIwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.“Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heObserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.SheorderedhimtothrowthemoutThiswasindeed“alosstoscience”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,formerPresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.21WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltaboy?HelikedplayingOutdoorsports. B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.C.HebecamethePresidentin1901.D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.22.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that_____________.A.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice.B.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice.C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak.D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime23.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBodyB.LivingwithAsthmaC.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’spresidentsBSustainability（可持续性）,oneofthebiggesttopicsofthelastdecade,hasbecometherayofhopetoprotecttheplanet.It'satopicwecan'tignoreandwemustactnowinamoresustainableway.Whatdoesthatmeanfortheworldoftechnology?E-wasteisoneoftheplanet'sbiggestcontributingwasteproblems.Notonlye-waste,butthematerialsthatgointotechproductsarepartoftheproblem.Takethesmartphoneindustryforexample,dozensofmetals,mineralswhichhavetobetakenfromtheearth（including16of17raremetals）gointomakingphones.Andwithdemandformobilephonesbiggerthanever,ifsaproblemthatneedstobesolved.Withachallengecomesanopportunity,andthere'salreadysomeprogresshappening-greatnewstorthoseofuswantingtobemoresustainablewithourtech.Peopleusedtoturntheirnosesupattheideaofasecond-handproduct,butthere'sbeenahugeincreaseindemandforrefurbishedtech（翻新技术）.Forexample,refurbishedsmartphonesalesintheUShaverisenby28%inthelast12monthswhilebrandnewsaleshavefallenby21%.Manycommunitiesaremakinganefforttodealwithe-wasteaswell.Cities,schools,orchurcheswillsometimesholdeventstocollecte-wasteandsendittorecyclingcenters.Somecompaniesevenofferbuy-backprogramswherepeoplewillbegivencashiftheyturninolddevices.Sothenextlimeyouwanttodealwithyoure-waste,whetherasmartphone,alaptop,anMp4playerorother,considerthemoreenvironmentallv-friendlychoicesItispossibletobesustainablewithyourtechafterall.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toexplainwhatissustainability.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Togiveusanexampleofsustainability.D.Toshowdifferenttopicsofsustainability.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.E-wasteisthebiggestwasteproblem.B.E-wastecan'tbedealtwithintheend.C.Peopleactinamoresustainablewaythanbefore.D.Peoplewouldchoosesecond-handproductsinthepast36.Whichofthefollowingcanbee-wastEXCEPT?A.MP4players B.e-booksClaptopsDsmartphones27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetosustainability?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear.C.Negative.D.Supportive.CImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpeoplecompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialprojectTheywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligenceorAI,toHasbro's"JoyforAH”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1,000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”（陪伴）forolderpeople.NowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecatResearchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemostTheyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingtheolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.Itisanideathathasappealed（有吸引力）toJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompaniontorDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliettisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaredyingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.28What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Tohelpmaketheroboticcalsmarter.C.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly29.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.50.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.ThecatcanmakethedementiapatientB.ThecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatientC.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients'need.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.B.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.C.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.D.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__32__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__33__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they*renotthekindoffriendsyouheed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__34__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.__35__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__36__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）.You’dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcorleinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbe）aro.too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitattheback0ftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lisawinked（眨眼）assheplacedawarmblanketinmyarms.Itwasaparticularly__37__eveninginthislittleItalianmountainvillage.Her__38__on.thehefirstknockon.thedoorofmytemporary（临时的）homeinCampania,frommyclosest__39__,ahousedress-wearingwomaninher80swithalovablesmile.Buttherewasa（an）__40__:LisaspokelittleEnglishandmyItalianwasverylimited（有限的）.Itriedveryhardto__41__myItaliar,butmylonghoursofstudying__42__producedlessthan60secondsofresultsinLisa'slivingroom.In__43__sentenceswetalkedabouttheweatherandhowIlikedthevillage.Shealso__44__mephotosofherfamily.Butshespoketoo__45__formetofollow.AlthoughLisaandIspeak__46__languages,wefoundwaysto__47__.Oneafternoonwhenshesawme__48__laundrysheshookherfingeratmeandpointedatthesun.Iwas__49__untilthesunwentdownandIgotwetclothesbackintothehouse.Afterthat,everytimewehunglaundry,onefingershakeandIneveragaingotwetclothesattheendoftheday.Whenitwastimeto__50__,Iwokeearlytotakethetrain.Thevillagewas__51__.ButLisabrokethesilence,callingoutfromherbalcony.Icouldn'tunderstandeveryword,butIgotthemainidea:Italiano,Italiano!37.A.dark B.cold C.amazing D.frightening38.A.interview B.trip C.visit D.trouble39.A.relative B.neighbor C.partnerCtner D.friend40.A.agreement B.strength C.pity D.problem41.A.repeat B.apply C.speak D.improve42.A.only B.still C.rather D.even43.A.long B.broken C.awkward D.common44.A.showed B.lent C.sent D.recommended45.A.fluently B.confidently C.loudly D.fast46.A.several B.different C.official D.positive47.A.exchange B.communicate C.quarrel D.meet4&A.designing B.washing C.hanging Dbuying49A.angry B.shocked C.annoyed D.confused50.A.leave B.work C.travel D.contact51.A.silent B.crowded C.graceful D.noisy第二卷第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）单词的适当形式填空。52.C_____________onyourstudieswillhelpyougetgoodgrades.53.Ithardtom_____________aforeignlanguage,whichtakestimeandeffort.54.Theresearchershavedonealotofe_____________totesttheidea.55.Theyfailedlastyearinthecompetition,butnowtheypromise_____________（自信）thattheywinthisyear.56.Thetouristwas_____________（惊讶）bytheinterestinglocalcultureandhereallyenjoyeddeliciouslocalfood57.TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyearinh_____________ofQuYuan,oneofthemostfamousancientpoets.58.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomake_____________（安排）fortheactivity.59.Herhealthhasgreatlyi_____________sinceshestartedtotakeexercise.60.Jamesgoti_____________inthetraining.Asaresult,hecan’ttakepartinthematchtobeheldnextweek.61.Sheisattractedbytheancientarchitectureu_____________tothecity.第二节：语法填空（共10题，每小题L5分，满分15分）Longlongago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhiswifeataofthebest__62__(hotel)there.Onenight,hewentoutfor__63__walkalone.Itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.__64__(sudden)hefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight__65__theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch__66__(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalian__67__hadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtup__68__theItalian,butneitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistand__69__(point)totheItalian'swatch.Intheend,theItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Onhis__70__(way)thehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatly__71__(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.ThenherealizedthathehadrobbedtheItalian’swatchbymistake.第三节：微写作（满分15分）根据以下句子写一段文章，可适当增加连接词使文章连贯。72.自从孙颖莎6岁开始学习乒乓球，她就爱上了这项运动。（attract）73.她认真学习和训练，展示出了惊人的天分。（doing表伴随）74.2017年，她赢得了她的第一个世界冠军，这给我们国家带来了荣耀。（which）75.实际上，她曾经碰到了很多挑战，但是她没有失去信心。76.是她的决心和坚持（perseverance）使她最后成功，并给我们树立了榜样。（强调句）第四节应用文写作（满分25分）