Jewish-festival犹太文化中的节日

Jewishfestival2010031213杨远远JewishfestivalPassoverRoshHashanahYomKippurSukkothHanukkahPassover

逾越节Passover(PesachinHebrew)iscelebratedtocommemoratetheliberationoftheChildrenofIsrael(以色列)whowereledoutofEgyptbyMoses(领导者).PassoverItisamajoreightdaysfestival.AhighlightistheSeder（家宴）mealheldineachfamily‘shomeatthebeginningofthefestival,whenthestoryoftheirdeliveranceisrecountedasnarratedintheHaggadah(theTelling,theStory).Matzah(unleavenedbread)iseatenthroughoutthefestival,asareotherfoodsthatcontainnoleaven（酵母）.ThereisagreatspringcleaninginthehomebeforethefestivaltoensurethatnotraceofleavenisleftinthehomeduringPesach.RoshHashanah（犹太新年，哈桑纳节）RoshHashanah-JewishNewYearSeptember16–18,RoshHashanahistheJewishNewYearfestivalandcommemoratesthecreationoftheworld.RoshHashanahThisfestivalmarkstheJewishNewYearandbeginswithtendaysofrepentanceandselfexamination,duringwhichtimeGodsitsinjudgementoneveryperson.ThefestivalisalsoknownastheDayofJudgement,theDayoftheSoundingoftheShofar,andtheDayofRemembrance.OverthetwodaysofRoshHashanah,therearespecialservicesatthesynagogue（犹太教会堂）.Amusicalinstrument,calledashofar（羊角号）,isblown.ItmakesaloudpiercingsoundlikeatrumpetandremindsJewsofGod'sgreatpower.YomKippur（赎罪日）YomKippur-theDayofAtonement（赎罪）YomKippurYomKippur,themostsacredandsolemn（庄严的）dayoftheJewishyear,bringstheDaysofRepentancetoaclose.Aswellasfastingfor25hours,Jewsspendthedayinprayer,askingforforgivenessandresolvingtobehavebetterinthefuture.Sukkoth（结茅节）SukkothcommemoratestheyearsthattheJewsspentinthedesertontheirwaytothePromisedLand.SukkothSomelivedintentswhilstothersbuilthutsoutofleavesandbranches.Thesehutswerecalledsukkah.Duringthefestival,someJewsbuildtheirownsukkahinthegardenoratthesynagogue.Jewseattheirmealsinthesukkahfortheeightorninedaysofthefestival.Hanukkah（光明节）HanukkahistheJewishFestivalofLights.ItdatesbacktotwocenturiesbeforethebeginningofChristianity.Hanukkah(光明节)Itisaneightdayholidaystartingonthe25thnightoftheJewishmonthofKislev（犹太国历三月）HanukkacelebratesthemiraculousvictoryoverreligiouspersecutionintheHolyLandandalsocommemoratesthere-dedicationoftheSecondTempleinJerusalem(耶路撒冷）andthemiracleoftheburningoil.Thisiswheretheoilof