嘉兴中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020浙江省初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试(嘉兴卷)英语卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;满分25分)(略)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Whoseispenonmydesk?

—ItsMarys.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.

A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre18.Tomisvery.Henevercleanshisroom.

A.lazy B.active C.smart D.healthy19.Itisntwarmtoday,thesunisshining.

A.or B.and C.because D.although20.—MayIuseyourcalculator?—Sorry,Ileftathome.

A.it B.one C.this D.that21.Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.

A.who B.when C.what D.which22.LetmeyourphonenumberandIllcallyouwhenImfree.

A.cutdown B.turndown C.lookdown D.writedown23.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—Imyhomework.

A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.hadfinished24.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.,noonewaskilled.

A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.Immediately25.—Oh,wevemissedthe6oclockfilm.—.Itllbeonagainintwohours.

A.Havefun B.Dontworry C.Soundsgreat D.Yourewelcome三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto26thenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worstofall—no27.

Justthen,amanappeared28thegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.“Im29youareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,”saidthemanproudly.“ImTony,thecampleader,butyouwill30me‘Sir’.Nowyoutellme31yourehere.”

Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymummademe32!”WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay33,Ericrealisedhismistakeandadded,“Sir!”

“Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent34here?”askedTony.

“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline—thatIcantlivewithouttheInternet...Sir,”answeredEric.“Itsnotjustheropinion—itsthe35!Lookatyou—tired,unfitandcertainlynotgetting36sleep.YoureherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuch37thantherealworld.Butyourewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.AtCampReboot,youregoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe38,”saidTony.

Ericsheartbroke.“Butitsnotgoingtobeallfunandgames,”Tonycontinued.“Wehaveruleshere.39youbreakthem,youllneverbesenthome40!Instead,youllhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!”

“Oh,myGod!”criedEric.“Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?”26.A.save B.keep C.show D.spend27.A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.computer28.A.at B.on C.in D.to29.A.sad B.sure C.worried D.surprised30.A.call B.make C.wish D.describe31.A.what B.how C.why D.when32.A.cook B.play C.come D.work33.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing34.A.it B.you C.him D.her35.A.answer B.story C.truth D.excuse36.A.short B.quick C.enough D.terrible37.A.older B.darker C.poorer D.better38.A.time B.life C.year D.journey39.A.If B.Until C.Before D.While40.A.loudly B.early C.slowly D.carefully四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrandMrsChengoftenfeltunwell.TheywenttoseeDrFangatleastonceaweek.DrFangwasalwayscheerful.HelistenedtoMrandMrsChengcarefully.Thenhetoldthemajoke:Yesterdayaladycamenervously.Shetouchedherarm,herlegandherstomach.“Doctor,”shesaid,“whenItouchtheseplaces,Ifeelapain(疼痛).Whatsthematterwithme?”Itoldher,“Yourfingerisbroken!”MrandMrsChenglaughed.Theyfeltbetterandwenthome.ThenextweektheyvisitedDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanotherjoke:Twodaysagoamancametoseeme.Hesaidhecouldseetwoofeverything.WhenIaskedhimtositonthechair,heaskedme,“Whichone?”MrandMrsChengbothlaughedandwenthomefeelingbetter.Aweeklater,theChengswenttoseeDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanewjoke:Lastweekaladytoldmethatwhenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead.Itoldhertotakethespoonoutbeforeshedrankit!TheChengslaughedandlefthappily.41.Inthefirstjokepartsofthebodyarementioned.

A.two B.three C.four D.five42.Inthesecondjokesomethingmaybewrongwiththemans.

A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.ears43.Inthelastjoketheladygotapainintheheadwhenshe.

A.sawadoctor B.heardjokes C.satonachair D.drankcoffeeBZoosareplaceswheredifferentkindsofanimalsarekeptandshownforthepublic.Atmostmodernzoospeoplecansee,smellandhearanimalsintheirnaturalway.Somezoosevenhave“friendshipfarms”wherepeoplecantouchsomeoftheanimals.Herearefourreasonswhypeopleneedzoos.Firstly,zooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.Theygiveinterestinginformationabouteachanimal,suchaswhereitcomesfromandhowitlives.Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrentounderstandmoreabouttheanimals.Trainedguidesshowvisitorsaroundthezoo.Secondly,zoosareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutanimals.Newknowledgeleadstoimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimalsinthezoo,andbetterunderstandingofthesameanimalsinthewild.Thirdly,zoosplayapartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.Zoosworktogetherwitheachothertohelptheanimalsindanger.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZooweresenttolivewithgorillasattheMelbourneZoointhehopethattheywouldgivebirthtobabies.Finally,zoosareimportantforpeoplesenjoyment.Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.Inthepast,animalshowswerecommoninzoos.Visitorswereexcitedbymonkeysinhumanclothes,andtheyeventookridesonelephantsorhorses.However,todaypeopleprefertoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.Soamodernzooisaplacewhereanimalsarewellcaredfor.44.Specialteachersatthezoo.

A.showvisitorsaroundthezoo B.rideelephantsorhorsesC.lookafteranimalsindanger D.helpchildrenknowaboutanimals45.FromthepassageweknowweresentfromTarongaZoototheMelbourneZoo.

A.horses B.gorillas C.monkeys D.elephants46.AccordingtoParagraph5,visitorstothezoosenjoythemselvesbecausethey.

A.cangetclosetoanimals B.prefertocrossplainsC.likeclimbingmountains D.canorganizeanimalshows47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Modernzooshaveimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimals.B.Atmodernzoospeopleliketoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.C.Atmodernzoosbabyanimalsareusuallybornonthe“friendshipfarms”.D.Modernzooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.CDoyouknowhowimportantitistohavebreakfast?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmorecalories(卡路里)inthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.

Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnacks(零食)laterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochips,areusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfastisthatithelpsteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.Whatsmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadults(成年人)whoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.23BWhateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.48.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat.

A.teenagersshouldeatsomethingforbreakfastB.breakfasthelpsteenagersdobetteratschoolC.breakfastmustbehealthywithlotsofcaloriesD.theenergymakesteenagersactivethewholeday49.Havingbreakfastdailymakestheteenagers.

A.eatfewersnacks B.putonmoreweightC.relaxthemselves D.burnlesscalories50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofsnacks B.howtheadultsperformatworkC.theadvantagesofhavingbreakfast D.losingweightwithoutbreakfast51.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(an).

A.storybook B.healthmagazineC.movieposter D.instructionbookDForthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicines.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(树皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvalues(药用价值)ofsomeplants.Letslookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.52.Whatcanfoxglovebeusedfor?A.Studyingplants. B.Buildinguptheplaque.C.TreatingAIDSandcancer. D.Preventingheartproblems.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malaria”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Adrug. B.Ascientist. C.Anillness. D.Ananimal.54.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pastandfuture B.PlantsandmedicinesC.Healthandillness D.Scientistsanddoctors卷Ⅱ五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。DearFatherChristmas,MynameisSamuel.Iam56(六)yearsold.IliveinNewYork.ChristmasiscomingandIknowyouaregoingtovisitNewYork57(不久).Iamaverygoodboythisyear,soIhopeyouwill58(拿来)melotsofpresents.

Ihavefourwishes.First,Iwantanewbicyclebecausemyoldoneistoo59(小的)formenow.ThesecondthingIwantisa60(篮球).YoucanbelievemethatIwontplaywithitinmybedroom.Ialsowantten61(盒子)ofchocolatesforChristmas.Dontworry,FatherChristmas,Iwillbrushmy62(牙齿)everyday!Finally,IhopeyouwillgivememanycolourpencilsbecauseIlike63(绘画).WillyouputtheminmyChristmasstockingonChristmasEve?Doyoulike64(牛奶)andcookies?WillIputthem65(在……下面)theChristmastreeforyou?

LoveSamuelB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。herbelowallowobeypeaceful66.Inmostschoolsstudentsarenottoeatinclass.

67.Onthetopofthemountainwecouldseethewholecityus.

68.Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor.

69.Theirchildrenweresenttoschool,andtheyhadaafternoon.

70.Petersparentsarestrictwithhimandhehastothemwithoutquestion.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法,选出他们喜欢的校服。71.TonyItisimportanttowearthemostcomfortableclothesatschool.MyfriendsandIallpreferT-shirtsinsummer.

72.JimmyWedoalotofsportsatschool,soitisagoodideatowearclothesthataregoodforsports.

73.SusanItisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Adressisaperfectchoice.Girlslookniceindresses.

74.JohnsonOurschoolhasarespectforthetraditionalChineseculture.SowhynotgetallthestudentsinTangZhuang?

75.EmmaWellhavemanyactivitiesinthecomingmonths.Soasuit(asetofclothes)willbetheoneasweneedtodressupfortheseactivities.

ABCDE七、书面表达(本题有1小题;满分20分)76.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机?”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文,陈述讨论结果,并发表你的观点。OpinionsReasonsMobilephonesshouldbeusedsurftheInternetforinformationplaygamesforenjoyment...Mobilephonesshouldntbeusedsendmessagesinclassusepublicphonesatschool...要求:①短文应包括表中所给信息;②补全表中的理由,同时发表你的观点;③文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;④词数:80—100个,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolornot.Someofusthink

二、单项填空16.C句意:——在我桌上的那支钢笔是谁的?——它是玛丽的。本题考查冠词的用法。onmydesk是限定范围,所以设空处用the,表特指。17.B句意:请在机场接我。我的飞机在上午八点到达。本题考查名词辨析。后文Myplane提示设空处用airport,故选B。18.A句意:汤姆很懒。他从不打扫他的房间。本题考查形容词辨析。由下文“他从不打扫房间”可知,他很懒。lazy懒惰的;active积极的,活跃的;smart聪明的;healthy健康的。19.D句意:今天不暖和,虽然太阳在照耀着。本题考查连词的用法。or或者,否则;and和;because因为;although虽然。20.A句意:——我可以用你的计算器吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了。本题考查代词的用法。leaveitathome把它落在家里,it指代计算器。one泛指一个;this这(个);that那(个)。此处是同类同物指代,故选A。21.A句意:大部分学生喜欢能很好地理解他们的老师。本句考查定语从句。先行词指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词应选who。22.D句意:让我写下你的电话号码,当我有空时我将给你打电话。本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍掉;turndown关小;lookdown往下看,瞧不起;writedown写下,记下。由句意可知选D。评析本题考查了动词短语辨析。注意不同的动词和down搭配时,意思不同,平时学习要多积累,这常是中考考点。23.C句意:——Mike,你为什么又在看电视?——我已经做完家庭作业了。本题考查动词时态。现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Mike已完成作业,所以在看电视,故用现在完成时。24.C句意:昨晚的火灾毁坏了许多建筑物。很幸运,没人死亡。本题考查副词词义辨析。actually实际上,事实上;simply仅仅,只不过;luckily幸运地;immediately立刻,马上。由句意可知选luckily。25.B句意:——哦,我们已经错过了6点的电影。——别担心。两小时之后它将再次上演。本题考查情景对话。由下一句Itllbeonagainintwohours.可知选Dontworry。Havefun祝你玩得开心;Dontworry别担心;Soundsgreat听起来好极了;Yourewelcome不客气。三、完形填空[语篇解读]一个沉溺于电脑游戏的男孩被妈妈送到了一个营规森严的营地。那里没有电视,没有手机,更没有电脑。在那里大部分时间得待在室外进行活动。如果违规,将不得不扫地、洗碗、做额外的运动。26.D句意:他刚被他妈妈弄下车,并且在离开前告诉他,他将在那里度过接下来的12天,没有电视,没有手机,更糟糕的是,没有电脑。spendthenexttwelvedays度过接下来的12天。27.D由第五段ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline可知选computer。28.Aatthegateofthehouse在房子的门口。29.BImsureyouareEric.我确定你是Eric。sad悲伤的;worried焦虑的;surprised惊讶的。所以选sure。30.AImTony,thecampleader,butyouwillcallme“Sir”.我是Tony,营地领导,但是你将称呼我“Sir”。callsb.+宾补,意为“称呼/叫某人……”。31.C句意:现在告诉我你为什么来这儿?32.CMymummademecome.我妈妈让我来的。33.B因为此句是否定句,所以用anything。Tony生气地看着他,什么也没说。34.B由doyouknow和yourmother可知本空用you。你妈妈为什么把你送到这儿来?35.C句意:那不仅仅是她的观点,那是事实。answer回答,答案;story故事;truth事实,真相;excuse借口。由上下文可知Eric说妈妈认为他上网时间太久。营地领导看他疲惫不堪、不健康,说明妈妈说的是事实。36.C句意:看看你——疲惫不堪、不健康,当然也没得到足够的睡眠。enoughsleep足够的睡眠。37.D句意:你在这儿是因为你认为你的网络世界比真实的世界要好。但是你错了!muchbetter好多了。38.Amostofthetime大部分时间。句意:在Reboot营,你将徒步远足、划船、攀岩,大部分时间待在户外。39.A句意:我们这儿有规则。如果你违反了规则,你将永远不会被早送回家!if如果;until直到……;before在……之前;while当……时候,然而。40.B...youllneverbesenthomeearly!你将永远不会被早送回家![长难句]Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingtospendthenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worstofall—nocomputer.他刚被他妈妈弄下车,并且在离开前告诉他,他将在那里度过接下来的12天——没有电视,没有手机,更糟糕的是没有电脑。who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是hismum;thathewasgoingto...是宾语从句。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。两位病人每周至少去看一次医生。每次医生都给他们讲一个笑话,这让他们感觉好多了。41.C细节理解题。第一个笑话提到了那位女士的arm,leg,stomach(肚子)以及finger这四个身体部位,所以选C。42.B推理判断题。第二个笑话中的Hesaidhecouldseetwoofeverything(他能看见每件东西的两个).说明他的眼睛有问题。43.D细节理解题。根据第三个笑话中的whenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead可知选D。评析本篇阅读考查学生查找细节信息的能力。B[语篇解读]本文是关于为什么人需要动物园的四个原因。44.D细节理解题。从文中第二段第三句Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrentounderstandmoreabouttheanimals.可知选D。45.B细节理解题。从文中第四段第三句gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZoo可知选B。46.A细节理解题。根据第五段及第二句Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimals...可知选A。47.C推理判断题。此题可运用排除法。由文章第三段可知A项正确;由第五段最后一句可知B项正确;由第二段第一句可知D项正确。只有C项符合题干要求,故选C。[长难句]Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.人们喜欢接近动物,不需要穿越非洲平原,或者爬上中国山峰。本句是简单句,without...China是介词短语作状语,getcloseto靠近、接近。C[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了吃早饭的好处。48.A猜测词义题。画线句子的句意:早饭甚至不必非常健康,因为吃任何东西都比什么也不吃要好。故选A。49.A细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知吃早饭使青少年感觉饱的时候更长,所以他们将在白天的晚些时候不吃太多零食。所以选A。50.C主旨大意题。从文中第一段第一句Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfast...可知,本文主要讲述了吃早饭的好处。51.B推理判断题。这篇文章可能登在健康杂志上。D[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了医生们发现的一些植物的药用价值,并具体举了四种植物作为例子。52.D细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.可知答案。53.C猜测词义题。从文中第三段的I