版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》芜湖市新芜区2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Averywealthymanwasstandingthoughtfullyonabridge.Despiteallhisriches,hecouldfeelnoneofhappinessbut1andemptinessinhisheart.He2tocommitsuicidebyjumpingintothefast-flowingwater.Whenhewasabouttodoit,anoldbeggar3him.“Sir,pleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomefood.Iwillprayforyourhealthandlonglife.”Hearingthis,he4hiswalletfromhispocketandgaveallthemoneyinsidetothebeggar.“Takeallofthis,”hesaid.“Allofthis?”thebeggar5.Hecouldnotbelievehisgoodluck.“Yes,takeitall.IamgoingtoaplacewhereIwon’tneeditanymore,’’saidtheman.Helookedbackattheriver6.Thebeggarbecamesuspiciousoftheman’s7.Lookingatthemoney,andholdingitforawhile,he8returneditandsaid,“No,thankyou.Iwon’ttakeit!ImaybeabeggarbutI'mnotacoward(懦夫)!Bringthatmoneywithyoutotheriver,sir!”Hearinghisresponse,themanwas9.Thesatisfactionandhappinessofhim10hismoneytothebeggardisappearedimmediately.Hewasnotevenabletomakethebeggarreceivehissinceresoon-to-be-uselessmoney.Atthatmoment,hesuddenly11thefeelingthathefeltjustnow,thatgoodfeelingandsatisfactionfromgivingothershappiness,hadindeed12becomehisowntruehappiness.Bythishewasencouraged,andhadfoundwhatwouldmakehislifeworthliving.Happinessisonlyrealwhen13.1、A.eagernes B.poverty C.sorrow D.success2、A.struggled B.wondered C.managed D.intended3、A.approached B.interrupted C.persuaded D.shouted4、A.pickedup B.tookout C.reachedfor D.handedin5、A.recalled B.refused C.repeated D.retold6、A.away B.forward C.aside D.below7、A.attitude B.order C.attention D.politeness8、A.delightedly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.generously9、A.shocked B.terrified C.worried D.encouraged10、A.sending B.giving C.supplying D.contributing11、A.realized B.hated C.enjoyed D.struck12、A.bynature B.bydesign C.inturn D.incircles13、A.bought B.appreciated C.sacrificed D.sharedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Musiciansaresaidtohavebetterlanguageskillsandscientificstudieshavebackedthatup.Butit’snotclearwhythatmightbethecase.Now,astudyof74Chinesekindergartenerssuggestssixmonthsofpianolessonscanheightenthebrain’sresponsetochangesinpitch(声调).Andkidswhogotpianolessonswerealsobetterattellingaparttwosimilar-soundingMandarin(普通话)words,whichcontaineddifferentconsonants(辅音),thanwerestudentswhogotextrareadingtrainingorwhowentthroughregularkindergarten.Mandarinisatonallanguage—thefamousexampleisthewordmawhichcanmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.SomightmusicaltrainingtranslatebettertoMandarinthanitwouldtoEnglish?Yeah,it’spossiblethatthisinfluencedtheresults,saidRobertDesimone,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheMcGovernInstituteatMIT.Buthesaysotherstudiesdobackupthefactthatmusiclessonsbenefitlanguagelearners,evenincountrieswithouttonallanguages.“Andwhatourstudyaddedontopofthatwassomeideaoftheneuralbasisforthosebenefits.”Andifyoudon’townapiano,don’tdespair.Thereadinggroupactuallydidjustaswellonmanymeasuresasthepianogroup.“Reading’sprettygoodactually.Wedon’tmeantodisvaluereadinginstruction.”Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn’tactuallyworsethanreadingforthesekills...thusperhapsencouragingcash-strappedschoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.It’sobviouswhymusicianshavebetterlanguageskills.B.Musicianstendtobebetterlanguagelearners.C.Readingworksbetterthanapianoforlanguageskills.D.Musiclessonsaregreatlyvaluedinmoney-tightschools.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?A.MusicaltrainingmakesMandarineasierthanEnglishtounderstand.B.MusicianstranslateMandarinbetterthanEnglish.C.Musicaltrainingcontributesbettertolearningatonallanguagethananon-tonalone.D.MusicallessonshelpEnglishlearnersmorethanMandarinlearners.3、Fromwhatcolumnofthemagazinemightthearticlebetaken?A.Sports. B.Entertainment.C.Education. D.Economy.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.MusiciansAreSmarterB.ReadingHelpsLanguageLearningC.BenefitsofLanguageLearningD.PianoLessonsTuneUpLanguageSkillsText2Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstracking(追踪)fourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStagstotracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群体)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy’sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(满轮机).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”itwroteonitswebsite.1、WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?A.Theyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatterns.B.Theyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnests.C.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistance.D.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood.2、Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabirdsis.B.ItwasthefirsttouseGPStechnologytotrackseabirds.C.Itcouldguidepeopleonhowtobetterprotectseabirds.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedietofseabirds.3、Windturbinesareathreattoseabirdsbecause________.A.theyproducenoisethatcoulddisturbseabirdsB.theirstrongairflowcouldinfluencetheflightofseabirdsC.theirbigbladesmaykilltheseabirdsthatflybyD.theyforceseabirdstomoveawayfromtheirhabitats4、AccordingtotheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,________.A.nomorewindturbinesshouldbebuiltinthefutureB.weshouldthinkofmoremeasurestoprotecttheclimateC.thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneytoprotectseabirdsD.weshouldconsiderwildlifewhenwebuildturbinesinthefutureText3ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheircounterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswasassociatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry’s3,141countiesinto50new‘states’(with2percentofthecountiesineach)basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity(接近).Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome‘impactofsocioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.’Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthewealthiestandpoorest‘states’(topandbottom2percent)toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinicalcareandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithanaverageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewasslightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocusonstate-wideinitiatives(主动性)butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.“Withlimitedresources,methodsofpinpointingthepoorestcountiescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatareinthegreatestneed,’’thestudyauthorswrote.1、HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?A.Bysocialstatus. B.Byincome.C.Byhealth. D.Bylivingplaces.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.B.Thewealthiest‘state’likehidingtheirwealth.C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.D.Mostpoorest‘state’smokeanddrinkalot.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.B.Peoplestilldon’tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.C.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.D.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystohavealonglifeexpectancyB.GreatincomedifferencesintheUSAC.ThehealthproblemintheUSAD.Meninrichest10yearslongerinpoorestText4GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooksC.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.ShewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetryC.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience3、Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby___________.A.providingexamplesB.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences4、Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout______.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtofacePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Thereareallkindsof1.(festival)throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.importantevents,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplentyForexample,JapaneseobserveObon,whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors3.India,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean4.(depend)countryAndinChinatheSpringFestival,5.iscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,isthe6.(much)energeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthat7.(look)forwardtothecomingofspringWhyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogether8.(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother,9.(forget)allthe10.(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhileEveryonelikestohavefriends1.aretrustworthyWhenwhatwesaymatcheswhatwedo,weearntrustandfriendshipOn2.contrary,oncewebreakourword,nobodywillevertrustusagainForexample,ifyouare3.untrustworthyworker,youarelesslikely4.(get)apromotionTherefore,the5.(important)ofkeepingone'swordcannotbestressedtoomuchIoncehadtheunpleasantexperienceofsomeonebreakinghispromisetomeLastmonth,everyoneinmyclasshadtogatheratschool6.6:30amforour7.(graduate)tripMyfriendBenaskedmetomeethimatMcDonald'satsix,buthenevershowedupIwas8.(depress)thatwhenIcalledhim,hetoldmehewasalreadyatschoolI9.(rush)straightthere,butallmyclassmatesstillblamedmefordelayingthetripAfterthat,Iendedmy10.(friend)withBenbecauseIdon'tneedfriendswhocan'tkeeptheirwordSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.1、Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.2、Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.3、Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.4、Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.5、ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleave
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 庆祝国庆节祝福语三篇
- 公司项目部安全培训试题附答案AB卷
- 新进厂员工安全培训试题高清
- 员工三级安全培训试题(满分必刷)
- 班组三级安全培训试题及参考答案(巩固)
- 企业主要负责人安全培训试题【易错题】
- 1.8讲故事-2022-2023年三年级下册数学课时练分层作业(北师大版)
- 厂里职工安全培训试题及答案(各地真题)
- 公司项目负责人安全培训试题附参考答案【黄金题型】
- 新入职工入职安全培训试题含答案(轻巧夺冠)
- Unit3DevelopingIdeasJustabrother课件高中英语
- 《预防肺结核》的主题班会
- 浅谈德育与心理健康教育论文
- 小学语文-《妈妈睡了》教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
- 空调维保服务投标方案(技术标)
- 礼仪文化与有效沟通智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下北京理工大学
- 家长会课件:初一数学老师家长会课件
- 人民音乐出版社小学音乐1-6年级全目录
- 第三十届WMO省测特训营6年级第四讲-课后练习题含答案
- 差速器锁工作原理
- 装饰装修工程质量管理体系与措施
评论
0/150
提交评论