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考研《英语一》黑龙江省伊春市嘉荫县2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail(桶)andashiny,redplasticshovel(铲).Inthe1ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,he2alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboydugaroundtherock,3tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands;however,itwastooheavy.Later,withmuch4,hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby5hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe6ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand7thelittlewall.8,thelittleboypushed,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome9,therocktipped(翻滚)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly10wastohavetherockrollback.Finallyhe11tears.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow12thedramawasunfolded.Themomentthetearsfell,alarge13appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut14,hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Defeated,theboy15back,“Idid!Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather16down,pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe17?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave18ittakestoliftthem?Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe19weneed.Maybe,it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor20whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.1、A.methodB.stepC.practiceD.process2、A.createdB.setC.discoveredD.brought3、A.tryingB.managingC.decidingD.competing4、A.thoughtB.struggleC.movementD.worry5、A.touchingB.shakingC.usingD.controlling6、A.bottomB.centerC.edgeD.front7、A.overB.downC.throughD.into8、A.DoubtedB.SurprisedC.PleasedD.Determined9、A.attemptB.progressC.effortD.decision10、A.hopeB.rewardC.pointD.purpose11、A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.burstintoD.rushedinto12、A.soB.asC.untilD.before13、A.rockB.pictureC.figureD.shade14、A.surprisinglyB.doubtfullyC.kindlyD.firmly15、A.shoutedB.smiledC.calledD.asked16、A.reachedB.lookedC.fellD.put17、A.pushedB.droppedC.carriedD.removed18、A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where19、A.mindsB.spiritsC.forceD.strength20、A.helpB.tipsC.adviceD.ideasSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whengoingouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids,includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350GladesvilleBistro(小餐馆)Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid’smealpurchased.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052MUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877FlyingFoxCafeItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren’splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.1、Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.2、MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceonA.TuesdaymorningB.WednesdayafternoonC.FridayafternoonD.Saturdayevening3、HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B.Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.Text2In2011,theoldstyleMaltabusesweretakenofftheroadandreplacedbymodernvehicles.Mostoftheoldbusesweredeserted,afewweresold,andabout100ofthemwereputintostorageinthehopeofshowingtheminamuseumatsomestage.Apre-2011visittoMaltawouldn’thavebeencompletewithoutarideononeofthecolorfulbuses.Until1973youcouldtellthedestinationofthebusjustbylookingatitscolor—Sliemawasgreenandwhite,Zabbarwasredandwhitewithabluestripe(条纹)etc..Later,thebusesallhadnumbers.Forawhile,theywereallpaintedgreenandwhitebeforethe‘final’orange,yellowandwhite.Intheirprime,walkingaroundtheTritonfountainattheVallettabusstation,youwouldhavefounditverydifficulttoseetwobusesofexactlythesamedesign.Mostofthemhadlocallybuiltbodies.OnthefrontofthebusescarriednameslikeDodge,Leyland,Bedfordetc..Youwereequallylikelytofindfootballpennants(锦旗)andthelikedecoratingthecabs.Realbusexpertswouldhaverecognizedthattheseweretheremainlyfordecorativereasons,andwereseldomanaccuratereflectionofthevehicle’sorigins.NowadaysmuchmoremodernbusesaretobefoundattheFlorianabusstation.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandpossiblyevenmorecomfortablethantheoldertypes.However,Imisstheoldbuses.Iremember,whenyouboardedyourbus,youhadtopreparethecorrectchangetopaytheusuallybad-tempereddriverasyougoton.Ifyouwereseatedanywherenearthefront,youwouldhavenoticedthatmostdriverssatwelltotherightoftheirsteeringwheel.Thereasonforthis,asanyMaltesewouldtellyou,wastoleavespacefortheirpettositalongsidethem.Iwonderwherethepetsitsthesedays.1、Whatmakesapre-2011visittoMaltaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Travelingincolorfulbuses.B.Usingbuseswithstripes.C.Paintingbusesbrightcolors.D.Tellingdestinationsbydifferentcolors.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“prime”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Painfultime. B.Excitingtime.C.Momentoffantasy. D.Momentofglory.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutMaltabuseswhentheywerepopular?A.Theywereofthesamepattern.B.Thedecorationsreflectedtheirorigin.C.Mostwereuniquelydesigned.D.Onlyfootballpennantsdecoratedthecabs.4、HowwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoldstyleMaltabuses?A.Comfortable. B.Environment-friendly.C.Safe. D.Memorable.Text3AmathandphysicsteacherfromruralKenya,whogivesaway80%ofhismonthlyincometohelpthepoor,haswona$1millionprize.PeterTabichiwasawardedtheGlobalTeacherPrizeonSunday.HeteachesataruralKenyanschoolinPwaniVillage,withonlyonecomputer,poorInternetandastudent-teacherratio(比率)of58:1.Nearlyallhisstudentsarefrompoorfamilies,andalmostathirdofthemhavenoparentsoronlyoneparentalive.TabichigetsonlineeducationalcontentbyvisitingInternetcafesandusesitofflineinclass.Heguidedtheschool’sscienceclub,inwhichstudentsnowcompeteinnationalandinternationalcompetitions.ThemathematicalscienceteamqualifiedtocompeteintheINTELInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairthisyearinArizona.HisstudentsalsowonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistryafterusinglocalplantlifetoproduceelectricity.“Thisprizedoesnotrecognizemebutrecognizesthisgreatcontinent’syoungpeople,”Tabichisaid.Hisstudentsfacemanychallenges,includingfoodshortage,drugabuse,teenagepregnanciesandyoungmarriages.YetattheKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchoolwhereTabichiteaches,thenumberofstudentshasdoubledoverthreeyearsandmoreofthestudentsaregoingontocollege.Tabichiwaschosenfrom10,000applicantsin180countries.HeacceptedtheawardfromactorHughJackman.TheannualGlobalTeacherPrizewasfirstlaunchedin2014bySunnyVarkey,founderandchairmanofGEMSEducation.Nowinitsfifthyear,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisthelargestofitskind.The$1millionawardispresentedtoanexceptionalteacherwhohasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontotheirprofession.1、WhatdoweknowaboutPeterTabichi?A.Heenjoysahighenoughincometohelpthepoor.B.Hemakesadifferencetomanyofhisstudents’life.C.HedoesonlineteachinginInternetcafessometimes.D.Hehelpstakecareofparentlessstudents’dailylife.2、WhatdoweknowaboutPeterTabichi’sstudents?A.TheysolvedtheproblemofelectricitysupplyinPwani.B.Theyaretrainedtocompeteforvariousacademicawards.C.TheyshowgreatpotentialwiththehelpofPeterTabichi.D.Theypersuadetheirfriendstogotoschooltogether.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARuralKenyanTeacherGuidesStudentsinCompetitionsB.ARuralKenyanTeacherChangesStudents’LifePathC.ARuralKenyanTeacherDonatesMoneytothePoorD.ARuralKenyanTeacherIsAwardeda$1MillionPrizeText4Alittleboydiscoveredwhatlookedlikeamaptoanunknownplace.Hesoonrealizeditwasthebeginningofanexcitingtreasurehunt.Hefoundtwopiecesofpaperalongwiththemysteriousmap.Onewaswrittenwiththeinstructions,“FINDTHEWORDS.”Theotherpieceofpaperhadseveralstrangesymbolsscatteredalloverit.Dad,fortunately,wastheretohelphissonfigureoutthemystery.Hefoldedupthepaperwiththesymbolsonit,andtogethertheyformedamessage,whichhadanothersetofinstructions,“UNDERSTEPS.”Thesmartlittleboyknewexactlywhattodosohewenttolookunderthestepsofhishouse.Withouttoomucheffort,hefoundaboxbelowthestaircase.Itdidn’ttakehimlongtofigureoutwhattodonext:openitup!Insidetheboxweresomeveryinterestingobjects,includinganotherpieceofatreasuremapandtwobrokenpiecesofpaper.Thesewerethemostinterestingfindsbecausetheycontainedwhatappearedtobeacollectionoflettersonthem.Finally,theyknewwherethetreasurewasfromtheletters:INTHEBUSHUNDERYOURYARD.Aftersearchingallovertheyard,followingseveralcluesandwonderingwhereeverythingwouldlead,thepairfinallyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Anditwasexactlywhatyouwouldwantaftersuchanadventure:atreasurebox!Thepairpulleditoutofthegroundandcleanedawayallthedirt.Thedadputtheboxinfrontofhisson,andthelittleboycouldn’tcontainhisexcitement.Soheopeneditupandfinallyfoundoutwhatwasinside.Insidewasmoretreasurethananylittleboycouldeverwant.Therewerehundredsofcoinsandallsortsofpiratetreasure,includingwhatlookslikeapearlnecklaceandsomesilverdishes.1、Whatledthelittleboytostarthistreasurehunt?A.Hisfather’sencouragementB.Apossibletreasuremap.C.Hisnatureofcuriosity.D.Attractionoftreasure.2、Howdidthelittleboyandhisfatherfinallydeterminetheexacttreasureplace?A.Byfollowingthesymbolsonthepaper.B.Byfoldingupthemap.C.Bysearchingtheiryard.D.Bylistingthelettersonthepaper.3、Wheredidthelittleboyfindthetreasure?A.Inthebush.B.Underthesteps.C.Undertheground.D.Inaboxbelowthestaircase.4、Howdidthelittleboyfeelabouthisfinding?A.Overjoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Unworthy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeafHewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond1.himUnfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated2.(different)fromeveryoneelseReggiedidn’tlikethisverymuchButtheperson3.dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichaelMichaeldecidedthatthingshadtochangeSohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown4.(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyearDuringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞)Theday5.(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirearsAsthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize6.difficultlifewasforthedeafSoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieasadeafpersonUsing7.(he)usualgestures,ReggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryoneTheywere8.(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblemTheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittle9.(much)timethanotherstocommunicateThatwastheonlydifferenceIt10.(be)onthisdaythateveryonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyareNowadays,thelifeofmanypeopleintheworldis1.(affect)bygloblewarmingForexample,greenhousegashasabadeffect2.bothpeopleandenvironmentTheearth’ssurfacetemperature3.(go)upbyabout1degreescentigradeinthepast100yearsAsamatteroffact,wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan’tgetaccustomedtowarmwinterTheriseoftheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch4.(different)tohumanhealth,theexistenceofcreatures5.thebalanceofecosystemsThereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresult6.thebadenvironmentAsa7.(consequent),conditionspermitting,allcountriesintheworldshouldtrytheirbest8.(improve)ourenvironmentEvenifoureffectislimited,itwill9.(eventual)makeagreatdifferenceifwekeepon10.(work)togethertodealwithglobalwarmingWithoutallpeople’sjointefforts,whatwouldourfuturebelike?SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoApplyforaPrivateHighSchool(USA)Findoutwhatyourinterestsare.1、Doyouwantasmallschooloralargeschool?Doyouwanttoattendaco-educationalschooloraschoolwithonlypeopleofyourgender?Whereisyourprimarilystrength?Art?Findingoutwhatyourinterestsarewillhelpyoufindoutwhatschoolbestfitsyou.Researchschools.Youwillwanttoresearchmorethanoneschool.Findthebestones.2、Otherswilljustbeforexperimentingwiththeapplicationprocess(ie:theinterview).3、Youcanrankthemfromfirstthroughhowevermanyyouapplyto.Theonesclosertolastyoumayuseasyourtrialschoolssothatyoucanexperimentwiththeapplicationprocess(justdonottellthemthatyouarcdoingso).Requestandfilloutalloftheschools’applicationforms.4、Otherformsmustbefilledoutbyyourparents.Themainpurposeofthosetwoformsistogivetheschoolanideaofwhataccommodationstheymayhavetomaketofityourneeds,andwhetherornotyoucanthriveattheschool.Turnintheapplicationandtranscriptformsontime,ifnotearlier.Thisshowstheadmissionsofficeoftheschoolthatyouarereallyseriousaboutapplying,andthatyouarenotaprocrastinator(拖延者).5、A.Someofthesewillbeplacementexamssothattheyschoolcanseewhatclasstheyshouldputyouin.B.Someofthesewillbesafetyschools,justincaseyoudon’tgetintotheonesyouwanttogetinto.C.Figureoutwhatyouwanttogetoutofaprivateschoolexperience.D.Scheduleyourinterviewsandtourdates.E.Rankyourschoolchoices.F.Applyforfinancialaidiftheschoolsofferit.G.Someoftheseformsmustbefilledoutbyyourteachers.YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling,airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree?Ifitwerepossible,thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore,right?1、.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles,it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signup
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