机械设计基础 第4版 A-D专业词汇

safeloadA阿基米德蜗杆安全系数安全载荷Archimedeswormsafetyfactor;factorofsafetyB摆线针轮板簧半圆键摆杆摆动从动件摆动从动件凸轮机构摆动导杆机构摆线运动规律flatleafspringwoodruffkeyoscillatingbaroscillatingfollowercamwithoscillatingfolloweroscillatingguide-barmechanismcycloidalmotioncycloidal-pinwheelB包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistanc

比例尺scale

变位齿轮modifiedgear

B变位系数标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgea

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

modificationcoefficient

C参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残留应力residualstress

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；

Malteseross

槽数Genevanumerate

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

承载能力bearingcapacity

C齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙

backlash

齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿距circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

C齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

C齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism

重合点

coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

传动比transmissionratio,

speedratio

传动装置gearing;

transmissiongear

传动系统drivensystem

C传动轴transmissionshaft

创新innovation;creation

创新设计creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload

唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal

从动带轮drivenpulley

从动件drivenlink,follower

从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

D大齿轮gearwheel

打滑slipping带传动beltdriving

带轮beltpulley

单列轴承singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing

单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

当量摩擦因数equivalentcoefficientoffrictionD当量载荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

倒角chamfer导程lead

导程角leadangle

等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddeceleration

motion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel

D底座chassis

低副lowerpair点画线chaindottedline

(疲劳)点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasketseal

碟形弹簧bellevillespring

顶隙bottomclearance

定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动力学dynamics

D动能dynamicenergy

动力粘度dynamicviscosity

动力润滑dynamiclubrication

动平衡dynamicbalance

动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性dynamiccharacteristics

动载荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端面参数transverseparameters

端面齿距transversecircularpitch

D端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-linesl