2024年高考英语复习跳出题海科学技术（模拟篇）（原卷版）第一辑

英语教材·单元主题语境专题训练科学技术—模拟篇（原卷版）【广东名校2021-2022学年高三下学期开学测试】TOP3EXAMREVISIONAPPSFORSTUDENTSIfexamsarelooming,you'reprobablyalreadyonthelookoutforanytipsandtricksthat'llhelpyouonyourwaytoboostedgrades.Wellyou'reinluck,becausetodaywe'rebringingyouourfavouritethreeappstohelpyouwithyouruniversitystudies.It'snever'toolatetomakesomechangestothewayyoudothingswhenitcomestorevision,sogiveoneoftheseatry...ThePlannerWe'llstartatthevery'beginning.Whenthatmountainofexamprepseemsadauntingprospect,thebestthingforitistoclimbit.'Climbeverymountain.'Oryouknow,drawupatimetable.That'sexactlywhereTimetable(availableonAndroid)comesin.

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Whathappensifyouhavetoomanypowernapsinterm?Toomuchshut-eyeduringstudyinghourscouldequalsleeplessnights,whichwilleventuallymeanreducedconcentrationandmotivation.Ifyou'restrugglingtosleep,turntoWhiteNoise,whichisknownasamiracleworkerinappform.Itcanbedownloadedforfreeandit'llhelpyoublockoutdistractionsandrelieveheadacheswithits40calmingsounds.1.WhatisonefunctionofTimetable?A.Ithelpsyoustartatthebeginning B.Ithelpsyouavoidbeingdisturbed.C.ItworksunAppleequipment D.Italertsyouwhenit'stimetowork2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'snooze'inParagraph5probablymean'?A.ameaningfulchat B.adifficulttaskC.atimelywarning D.abriefsleep3.WhatdoesWhiteNoisedo?A.ItoffershelpforthosewhohavetroublesleepingB.ItreducesyourconcentrationandmotivationC.ItpreventsyoufromtakingnapsatunsuitabletimesD.Ithelpsyouachievemiraclesinyourstudy【山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模】Emerging(新兴的)economiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismhangsoverthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsrungupduringtheCovid-19pandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepast.Thefreshestansweristhefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution(革命).Emergingnationsareadoptingcutting-edgetechnologyatalowerandlowercost,allowingthemtofueldomesticdemandandovercometraditionalbarrierstogrowth.Overthepastdecade,thenumberofsmartphoneownershasskyrocketedworldwide.Theworld’semergingmarketshavealreadydemonstratedthetransformativeeffectsofdigitaltechnology,whichhassavedtheeconomywitholdindustriesslowingsharply.Thedigitalrevolutionisasadvancedinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbytaxincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofGDP,16areintheemergingworld.Since2017,digitaltaxincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26%,comparedwith11%inthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingdigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietieswithplentifulphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewithandslowtoabandontheproviderstheyhave.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankswilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalongandquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasheldsteadyindevelopedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingcountries,from66%tojust27%oftheaverageannualincome.Businessmencannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhattheyneedonasmartphone.It’searlydays,too.Techrevolutionsusuallylastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Whilethepandemicisweakeningglobalization,theageofrapiddigitizationhasjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.1.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?A.Indevelopedsocieties.B.Inoverpopulatednations.C.Ineconomieswithpooronlineservices.D.Incountriesshortofbasicpublicfacilities.2.Howdobusinessmeninemergingcountriesbenefitfromdigitaltechnology?A.Theycanpaylesstax.B.Theymakestableprofits.C.Theydobusinessatlowercosts.D.Theyenjoyabiggershareofthemarket.3.Whyare“thecarandthesteamengine”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toproveoldinventionswillfinallygooutofstyle.B.Toindicatedigitizationwillhavealong-termimpact.C.Toexplaininnovationswilltakealongtimetobeadopted.D.Toimplydevelopingcountrieswillovertakedevelopedones.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheGlobalEconomyIsLookingUpB.EmergingEconomiesStruggleinthePandemicC.DigitalTechSavestheDecliningEmergingMarketsD.DigitalServiceIsProgressingSlowlyinRichCountries【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测，C】Doyouwanttolevelupyourmask-wearingwhilealsolookinglikeyou’reabouttobattlewithBatman?Thisislife-wearingRazerZephyr,awearableairpurifier.AversionofRazer’slatestappliancemadewavesinJanuaryduringtheConsumerElectronicsShow.It’snosurprisethattechcompaniesareconsideringaleapbeyondtheclothandsurgicalmasksthathavecometodefinetheCOVID-19pandemic.Ithasahardshellwithtwobeltstofitontoyourhead.Therearetwoairexchangechambers（腔）onthefront,featuringdoublecirculatingfanstohelpcirculatecoolair.ThechambersfeatureN95filters（过滤器）providingtwo-wayprotectionforyourselfandthosearoundyou.It’salsotransparent（透明的）withinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.Goodasthemaskappears,willitprotectyoufromCOVID-19?AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministrationandlabtestedfor99%BFE,orBacterialFiltrationEfficiency,ameasureofhowwellitfiltersoutbacteria.“ItisnottestedspecificallyagainsttheCOVID-19virus,butoffersthesamefunctionalityandadequateprotectionduetoits99%BFErating,"Razer’swebsitesays.There’salsothefinancialcosttoconsider.Themaskitselfis$99,andRazersellsapackof10setsofN95filtersfor$30.Bycomparison,aquicksearchforsurgicalmasksonAmazonturnedupaboxof50masksforbetween$11-$14.“I’vetriedoutthe$99Zephyrforroughlyaweeknow.WearingtheZephyrfeelscomfortable.Theadjustableheadstraps（带）allowfortheidealfit.Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”onecommentedonAmazon.1.WhyistheZephyrmadetransparent?A.Tofixlightsinside. B.Tocirculatecoolair.C.Totesttheanti-fogcoating. D.Toexposemouthmovement.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphabouttheZephyr?A.It’sofficiallyapproved. B.It’shighlyratedbyconsumers.C.It’sspeciallydesignedagainstcovid-19. D.It’sadequatelyprotectiveagainstallviruses.3.Whatprobablyappeal(s)tothebuyermostaccordingtothecomment?A.Itsadjustablefans. B.Itsaircirculatingsystem.C.Itscomfortableheadstraps. D.Itshighbutreasonableprice.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInnovativeMaskMakesaHit B.SurgicalMasksAreBeingImprovedC.WearableTechnologyChangesOurLife D.ANewTreatmentforCovid-19IsontheWayInthepast,videoconferencetechnologywasmainlyusedforjustafewelementsofbusinessmeetingsorhangoutswithfriendsandfamily.Now,videoconferencetoolsareessentialforourproductivity,learningandsocialinteraction.Weusethemnotonlyforfun,butmainlyasameaningfulpartofourwork.However,oncewestarttojoinendlessvideocallsforafewhourseachday,webecomeverytired.Thistermiscalled“zoomfatigue”,andit’srelatedtooverusingvirtualcommunicationplatforms.Therearesomeadvantagesofusingvideoconferencingtools.Withoutthem,itmightbeimpossibleforustoworkfromhome.Butwhatwehaven’texpectedisapricethatweneedtopayforthatsortofconvenience.Whenwearehavingaface-to-faceconversationwithothers,everythingseemsprettynatural.Whilespeaking,youlookintotheeyes,sometimesslightlymovingyourstareontosomethingelse.Youknowwhentostoptalkingandwhentospeakup.Evenifyou’reinaconferenceroomwith10people,youdon’thaveaterriblefeelingofbeingobservedallthetime.Younoticethatpeoplemostlylookatthepersonwhoisspeaking,andthentheymovetheirattentionontosomeoneelse.Butwhenyouuseateleconferencingtool,thingsaredifferent.Beingphysicallyoncameramakesyouveryawareofbeingwatchedallthetime,becauseyoudon’tknowwhoislookingatyou.Youjustseemanyfacesonyourscreen.MarissaShufflerfromClemsonUniversityoncesaid,“Whenyou’reonavideoconference,youknoweverybody’slookingatyou;youareonstage,sotherecomesthesocialpressure—afeelinglikeyouneedtoperform.Beingperformativeisstressful.”Moreover,thereisanotherinterestingtendencyasfarasvideocallsareconcerned.Whoareyoulookingatmostofthetime?Theanswerisyourself.Formostpeople,it’shardnottolookattheirownfaceiftheycanseeitonthescreen.Wearelikelytomakesurethatourheadisattherightangleandthatourshirtisn’tcreased.1.Whatistheso-called“zoomfatigue”?A.Thefastpaceofourmodernlife.B.Boredomcausedbytoomanyvideocalls.C.ThewidespreadofvideotechnologyD.Burnoutassociatedwithoverusingonlineplatforms2.Whatcanvideocallsbringuswhencomparedwithface-to-faceconversations?A.Highercost. B.Morestress. C.Morefreetime. D.Betterperformance.3.Whydowelookatourselvesmostofthetimeonthescreen?A.Tobewell-behaved. B.Togetsomecomfort.C.Togrowself-confidence. D.Toattractothers’attention.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofvideocalls.B.People’sattitudetowardsvideocalls.C.Someunforeseeneffectsofvideocalls.D.Changesinpeople’swayofcommunication。【2022届福建省龙岩市高三一模，D】Youimproveyourrobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,begstodiffer.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolution(进化)bynaturalselection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwithavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,andonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwithidenticalsoftware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintotournamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation(变异)—oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.Thenewreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemunderwenttraining.Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinhalfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvinginthetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.Inthisevolutionofunimals’morphology(形态)topromotetheabilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethebestuseofthemorphologiesofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals’bodiesevolved.Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.1.Howwasthetestconducted?A.BypromotingUnimals’learning. B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory. D.Bystimulatingunimals’mutation.2.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals. B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes. D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftware.D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefinding?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Indifferent. D.Approving.【广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考，C】ItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom.Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualreality(VR)headphone.IttooktheBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorandeightotherclassmatestoanorthernNewYorkfarm.Thefarmwas250milesaway.Forstudents,thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolongerkeptwithinthelengthofabusride.It'sunknownhowmanyclassroomshaveorwillusethetechnology,butexpertssayfewclassroomsdoorwilldo.Headphonesthatrequireauser'sphonecancostaslittleas$20or$30,butsystemsandsoftwareforclassesrunintothousandsofdollars.Theproblemofnothavinggoodsoftwareisdisappearingasmorecompaniesenterthemarket.Buttherulesforusehaven'tkeptabreastofthedevelopmentofthetechnology.InNewYork,forexample,virtualrealitylabexperimentsarenotincludedinthestate'shands-onlabtimerequirements.Expertssayscienceclassesarewherevirtualrealityholdspromiseforclassrooms.“Thebiggestproblem,Ithink,isgoingtobehowcloselyitmimicstherealworld."That'saccordingtoDavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersUnion.However,hesaid,“Theabilitytododangerousthingsandtorunmany,manymorecasesinavirtualspaceasopposedtotherealphysicalspacestandsforahugelearningchance.”Lambtaughtchemistryandheagreed.“Tooofteninschools,whenyoudoexperimentsinlabs,youmixthesetogether,youmixthosetogetherandyougetthisresult.Andifyoudon'tgetthatresult,youhavedonesomethingwrong.Butwedon'thaveenoughresourcesforyoutoredoit,“hesaid.“Invirtualreality,allIdoishitresetonthecomputer.Idon'thavetoactuallyusechemicals.”1.WhatwasTaylorEnglerdoing?A.Ridingabus. B.Givingalesson. C.Designingafarm. D.ExperiencingVR.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keptabreastof"inParagraph2mean?A.Ledto. B.Focusedon. C.Caughtupwith. D.Brokenawayfrom.3.WhatdidLambthinkoftheuseofVRintheclassroom?A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpractice. B.TointroducetheuseofVRinteaching.C.Togiveinformationaboutmodernschools. D.ToshowtheappearanceofVRtechnology.【2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测三，C】Workingonacomputerwithatraditionalmousenevercameeasyfor8-year-oldIsabelleDapkus,whohasdevelopmentaldisabilities.However,Isabelleisnowabletoaccessherschoolworkonline,allthankstoafidgetmouse(减压鼠标):theHoglet-amultisensorydevicethatresemblestoy.“She’sneverbeenabletouseamousebefore,anditwasn’tforlackoftrying,butitwasjustnottheappropriatetool,”saidhermother,JuliaDapkus,41,ofMichigan.AsvirtuallearninghasbecomeacommonoptionforfamiliesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,onlineschoolinghasalsobecomeastruggleforstudentswithdevelopmentaldisabilities.TheHoglet-whichtakesitsnamefromitsresemblancetoababyhedgehog(刺猬)-isspeciallydesignedwithelementsfromafidgettoytoincreasefocusforthosewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesandautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症).TheHogletiswirelessandminimizesclickingsoundsastonotannoythosewithautismspectrumdisorder.ParkerLynch,creatoroftheHogletandCEOofHedgehogHealth,metDapkusatafundraiser,andheeventuallyaskedherandherdaughtertotestthemouseout.Childrenwhouseafidgetdevicehaveanincreaseinconcentration,arenotasrestlessandaremorelikelytocompletetasksintreatmentandeducation,accordingtoastudy.TheFlushingHospitalMedicalCenterinNewYork,whichperformedthestudy,foundthatfidgettoyscanbeacademicallybeneficialforstudents,includingthosewithlearningdisabilities.Becauseofresearchofhisownthatsawsimilarresults,Lynchdecidedtocreateatoolsimilartofidgettoysthatcouldprovidethesamefunctionality.Afterfiveyearsofresearchandtesting,LynchfoundedHedgehogHealthandreleasedthecompany’sfirstproduct,theHoglet.LynchisnowworkingonaremovableandwashablecoverfortheHogletaswellasanothermousethatwillstimulateallfivesenses.1.WhywastheHogletinvented?A.Topopularizevirtuallearning. B.Toreplacetheold-fashionedmouse.C.Toinvolveinteractioninschoollearning. D.Tohelpthementallydisabledstudyonline.2.Wherecanyoufindtheencouragingtestresultsoffidgetdevices?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3. C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.3.WhatinspiredLynch’sinventionoftheHoglet?A.Hisstrugglingexperience. B.HismeetingDapkus.C.Hisstudyonusingfidgettoys. D.HisdreamoffoundingHedgehogHealth.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reinventingamouse. B.Amultisensorytoy.C.Fightingautismspectrumdisorder. D.Treatmentforlearningdisabilities.【2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测，D】Comparedtometal,ceramics(陶瓷)canbetterresisthightemperaturesandcertainsevereenvironments,buttheyarefragile.Thispotentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstryingtocreatelightweightversionsofthesematerials,explainingwhyceramicmaterialsarenottypicallyusedasstructuralcomponents.Facingthechallengingtaskofdevelopinglightweight,high-strengthceramicmaterials,MechanicalEngineeringAssistantProfessorLingLihasturnedtotheknobbyseastarfromthetropicalIndo-Pacificfordesigninspiration.Seastarskeletons(骨骼)aremadeofaneasilybrokenmaterial.However,thebodyoftheseastardemonstrateshighstrengthandflexibility.Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructuremayhelpsolvethechallengesofmakingstrongerceramics.Whattheteamfoundwasunexpected.Theskeletonoftheknobbystarconsistsofmanymillimeter-sizedskeletalelements.Liandhisteamdiscoveredthateachisconstructedofamicrolattice(微晶)structuresouniformthatitcanbedescribedmathematically.Evenmoreinteresting,theteamfoundtheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallyasinglecrystalstructureatatomiclevel.Basedonthefinding,Liandhiscollaboratorsused3Dprintingtomodelandgeneratelarge-scaleversionsofthesecomplexlatticestructures,ausefulapproachinunderstandingthecomplexityoftheseuniquegeometries.Whilethe3D-printedmodelscreatedbyLi'steamwereindeedvisuallyinspiring,thetechnologyneededtobringnew,strongerceramicmicro-architecturestomarketstilllayinthefuture.Currently,3Dprintersproducestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,butprintingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalproduct,whichpossiblyintroducesmanyuncontrolledtinyholesandcracks.Thesemakethestructuresextremelyfragile.Lihopesthatcontinuedadvancesinthefieldof3Dprintingandfurtherunderstandingoftheformationmechanismsofbiologicalstructureslikeseastarskeletonseventuallyofferasolution.1.WhatdoesLi'steammainlyfocusontoimproveceramics?A.Theirstrength. B.Theirflexibility.C.Theirheat-resistance. D.Theirmaincomponent.2.Inwhichaspectdotheresearchersexploreseastarskeletons?A.Function. B.Material. C.Structure. D.Size.3.Whatisabarriertothepracticalapplicationofthefinding?A.Theinabilitytoprinttinystructures.B.Thefailuretoproducealargerseastarmodel.C.Inadequatetechnologyinheatingproducts.D.Misunderstandinginthenatureofceramics.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretinFragileSkeletonsB.3DPrintingforSeaStarModelsC.CeramicsasPerfectStructuralComponentsD.AStarintheWorldofCeramicEngineering【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题，A】Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics.tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit'sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks. B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions. D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards. B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers. D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.【2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试，C】TheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionofthestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-landTiangong-2.Thefirstmodule(舱),theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedon29April2021,followedbymultiplecrewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas:breakthroughinkeytechnologiessuchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespacestation,lifesupporttechnology;developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration.TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrewmembersandprovidesguidance,navigation(导航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthestation’spowerandlifesupportsystem.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthefirst-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenevertheyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronauts’preference,arestoredaboard.China’sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强的）afterNASArefusedChinesparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.On22February2017,CMSAandItalianSpaceAgency(ASD)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflightactivities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItaly’sleadingpositioninthefieldofhumanspaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationanditshowsItaly’sincreasedexpectationinChina’sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongisalsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule. B.ItsconstructionhasbeenfinishedC.Self-controlledflightisimpossible. D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Foodstoredaboardthestation B.Waysofcookinginspace.C.LivingconditionsonCCM. D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.3.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Dependentandunclear. B.PromisingandInfluential.C.Leadingbutunpredictable. D.Internationalizedbutrisky.4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Spacefiction. B.LifeHealthC.Historicalevents. D.Science【广东省茂名市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底，C】ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingitpossibleforcompaniestomonitorworkers’behavioringreatdetailandinrealtime.Starttoslackoff(懈怠),andAIcouldtalktoyourboss.OnecompanyofferingsuchservicesisLondon-basedstart-upStatusToday.ItsAIplatformreliesonaregularsupplyofemployeedata,includingeverythingfromthefilesyouaccesstowhenyouuseakeycard.Fromthis,itbuildsapictureofhowemployeesnormallyfunctionandsignalsanyunusualperformance.Theideaistospotwhensomeonemightbecomeasecurityriskbydoingsomethingdifferentfromtheirusualbehavioralpatterns.“Allofthisgivesusfingerprintofauser,soifwethinkthefingerprintdoesn’tmatch,weraiseawarning”,saysMirceaDumitrescu,thecompany’schieftechnologyofficer.Thesystemalsoaimstocatchemployeeactionsthatcouldaccidentallycauseasecuritybreach(漏洞),likeopeningmalware(恶意软件).“We’renotmonitoringifyourcomputerhasavirus.”saysDumitrescu.“We’re