专题05短文汉语提示填空15篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递

2023浙江中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第二期专题05短文汉语提示填空15篇（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____1____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____2____(环境).Thisweek____3____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____4____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____5____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____6____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____7____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____8____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____9____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____10_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学三模）Overthepastthreeyears,COVID-19hasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Since___11___(十二月)20th,2019,ithasaffectedourlifeinmanyways.Peoplemayfindithardtoworkortravel___12___(安全).Withtime,China’seffortstocontrolitseemtohavehelped.AsChinastrugglestocontrolthedisease,the___13___(数量)ofcasesinothercountriesisrisingdaybyday.___14___(根据)tohealthexpertsattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),Chinahastaken___15___(步骤；措施)tolimitthespreadofthedisease.TheChinese___16___(政府)hasclosedoffhugeareasofthecountryandlimitedtravelformanypeople.TheNewYorkTimessaysthatat___17___(至少)760millionpeopleinChinaareundersomekindoflockdownandhavelimitedplacesontheirmovements.Chinaisturningtohigh-techwaystotrytocontrolthedisease.Ithasusedthenewtechnology—dronestoaskpeopleinthestreets___18___(返回)home.OnlypeoplewithHealthCodecan___19___(允许)toenterpublicplaces.Papermoneyisevencleanedregularlybeforepeoplereuseit.Healthworkersarenowgoingfromhometohometotrytofindeverysinglepersonwho’sgottenthedisease.Also,China’s300million____20____(孩子们)havebeenforcedtostayathomeforweeks.COVID-19isaseriousdiseasethathealthexpertsarestillstrugglingtounderstand.Butbecausethediseasespreadssoeasily,it’sstillhavingahugeeffectonChinaandagrowingeffectontherestoftheworld.（2022·浙江温州·三模）IhaveknownDorothysincethe___21___(初级的)school.Wearechildhoodfriendsaswehaveknowneachotherforsolong.Istayjustafew___22___(门)awayfromher,sowemeetalmosteveryday.___23___(两个)ofusareinthesameschooltoo.Weevenattendthesamepianoclass.DorothyandIsharemanycommoninterests.These___24___(包括)readingstorybooks,collectingstickers,cyclingandplayingbadminton.Welovetopickflowersinthegardentoo.Almost___25___(一次)everytwoweeks,wewillgotothegardennearourhouseandpicktheflowersthat___26___(落下)totheground.Afterpickingthem,wewillputthemin___27___(塑料的)bagsandcountthemtoseewhohascollectedmore.Weenjoy___28___(我们自己).Quiteoften,wewillusethedriedflowersand___29___(叶子)tomakecardsforpeopleweknowandcareabout.Thetimewespenttogethermakesussuchgoodfriends.Weexchangedgiftsandagreedtokeeptheseeasy-to-carryitemswhereverwewent.Inthisway,___30___(无论什么时候)wewanttoseethegifts,wecanseethem.DorothygavemeacutecoinwalletwhileIgaveherakeychain.Atthebeginningofthisyear,wemadeanagreementwitheachothertoremainthebestoffriendsforever.IfeelluckytohaveagoodfriendlikeDorothy.（2022·浙江·温州市南浦实验中学二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbymoderntechnology.Itisnowonderthatwearelookingdownatourphonesfromtimetotime.Itissaideveryadulttakesalookatthe____31____(屏幕)ofthephonesatleasteverysixminutes.Andthatisaproblem.Prettysoon,I’m____32____(害怕)thatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonewithoutsmartphones.It____33____(表明、显示)thatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingto.Thephonecanwaittill____34____(以后).WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerchildrenareusingsmartphonemoreoften____35____(而不是)ofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,orvideogamesSofar,agreatnumberofchildren____36____(失去)interestinschoolworkbecauseofthosegames.Theyevenwant____37____(有)phonesatyoungages.IheardsomestudentsofGrade____38____(六)onedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Weliveinasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn’tacompletely____39____(糟糕)thing.Butweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Don’tforgettolookaroundandseewhat____40____(发生)intheworldaroundus.（2022·浙江·温州市南浦实验中学二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。NovakDjokovicis____41____(有影响力的)tennisplayerintheworldtoday.Novakbecomesonlythe____42____(第七)maninthehistoryoftenniswho____43____(获得)11GrandSlamtitlesormoresofar.Novakthinksitisthesupportandloveofthosearoundhimthatmakeshiscareeramazing.Hissupportsystem____44____(描述)asthestrongestoneinallofthetennisworld.Hisparentswerebothgreatplayers____45____(他们自己)andownedacompanycalledFamilySports.Hisparentsarealmostalways____46____(出席的)athisgamestosupportandcheertheirson.Histwo____47____(兄弟),MarkoandDjordje,arealsoprofessionaltennisplayers.Theyregularlypracticetogetherandplayaspartnersindoublesgames.Novaksays,“Forme,loveisabigsourceofenergy.Itmakesmemove____48____(向前),itmakesmegivemore,itmakesmebe____49____(饥饿的)formore.”LikeNovak,thesupportandloveoffamilycangiveusthestrengthweneedtobehappyandtobe____50____(成功)inourlives.（2022·浙江·诸暨市滨江初级中学二模）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Today,icehockey(冰球)isthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.Icehockeyhasbeenaroundformorethantwo___51___(百)years.Itfirstappearedinsome___52___(欧洲的)countries.Andin1920itbecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwocompetingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Playersmoveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.They___53___(得分)ifthepuckisshotintotheotherteam’sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalis___54___(守卫)byagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Theyare___55___(直的)sticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized(硫化的)rubber,whichisamuchbetter___56___(材料)thanthefirstpucks.It’ssaidthatthefirsthockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!___57___(不像)othersports,anewcupforthechampionisn’tcreatedeachyear.___58___(相反),thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam’splayers,___59___(教练),andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcupwhilethe____60____(最老的)ringisremoved.（2022·浙江·乐清市乐成实验中学三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式填空完成以下短文。Withheavywinds,lowoxygenandtemperatures,Qomolangmaisoneofthehardestmountainstoclimb.Despitethedifficulties,Chineseresearchers___61___（到达）thetopofthemountainonMay4.Theyalsosetuptheworld’shighestweatherstation___62___（成功）,atheightof8,830meters.ItreplacesBalconyStationwhichwasbuiltbyUnitedStatesandBritishscientistsin2019asthehighestweatherstationontheearth.Poweredbysolar___63___（能源）,thenewstationcanlastfortwoyearsinbadweather.Ithasasatellitecommunicationsystemthat___64___（发送）dataevery12minutes.Forthefirsttime,it’spossibleforChineseresearchers___65___（收集）datafromthemountainQomolangma.Itwillbeveryusefulforscientiststoanswerimportant___66___（问题）bystudyingdatafromQomolangma.Forexample,willtheicecapabove8,000metersmeltduetoglobalwarming?Willthataffectthe10bigriversinAsiathatraisesmorethan2.5___67___（十亿）people?___68___（在……期间）thissciencetrip,theresearchersexaminedtheecosystemsonthemountain.Theyalsostudied___69___（冰）andsnowsamples.Theyevenmeasuredhow____70____（厚的）theyare.Whattheydidinthetripwillprovidegreathelpfortheminthefollowingwork.（2022·浙江·金华市南苑中学二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____71____(决定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____72____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____73____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____74____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____75____(他们自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____76____(纠正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____77____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____78____(更好).____79____(虽然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____80____(在……期间)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.（2022·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent___81___（看法）aboutliving,workingandhavingfun.ButlastmonthinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivedtogetherand___82___（影响）eachotherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeight___83___（周）asagroup.Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.Lotsofvegetablesandfruitaregrownonthefarms,___84___（包括）carrots,tomatoesandapples.Teenagerslearnto___85___（修理）thingsliketablesandchairswiththehelpoftheadults.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways___86___（必要的）.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Also,theymakean____87____（协议）todecideeverythingtogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwill___88___（讨论）theproblem.Sometimes,adultsare___89___（明智的）thanteenagersinsolvingproblems,butteenagershaveaquickermind.Oneoftheteenagerssaysabouttheexperience,“Wedon’tonlythinkabout____90____（我们自己）.Welearntothinkaboutthewholegroup.”（2022·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___91___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welcomebackhome!”people___92___(欢呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___93___(照相机)torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___94___(在……期间)theirstay,theyhavecompletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___95___(国家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___96___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstars-pickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___97___(年轻的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___98___(感兴趣的)inthem.Inthe___99___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____100____(继续)tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.（2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climate___101___(改变)andwhathumansdohavemadeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcan___102___(修补)itself.Butnow,itfeelstootiredtogetbetter.Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.WhyistheAmazon“sick”?TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’s___103___(最湿的)places.Butsince2005,threedroughts(干旱)havehittherainforest.Theywerecausedbyclimate.Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwaterto___104___(生长).What’sworse,astheybecomedry,theycan___105___(容易地)catchfire.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesfor___106___(木材).Theycleartreestofindminerals.They___107___(燃烧)theforesttomakefarmland.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17%oftherainforesttodisappear.Whatwillhappenifweloseit?TheAmazonislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.The___108___(丰富的)plantstheretakeCO2outofthe___109___(空气)andmakeO2.Theymakemorethan20%oftheplanet’sO2.IftheAmazon“dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3___110___(百万)animalsandplants.Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdieout.（2022·浙江衢州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Oneoftheworld’smostchallengingsportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____111____（上升）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisvery____112____（危险的）toclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties____113____（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopleto____114____（到达）thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto____115____（成功）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.However,amongallthesewhotriedtogettothetop,in1996,agroupof____116____（十二）climbersfailedanddiedintheend.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain____117____（原因）isthatpeoplewanttochallenge____118____（他们）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould____119____（从不）giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____120____（强壮）thantheforcesofnature.（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MountQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain,withthe____121____(高度)ofmorethan8,000metres.Eachyear,agreatnumberofclimbersvisitit,butveryfew____122____(设法完成)tocelebrateavictory.Infact,someevenlosetheirlives,ofteninthedeathareaabove8,000metreswheretheairisvery____123____(稀薄的).In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofwhomdiedonthenorthside.Whata____124____(遗憾)!Evenworse,Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Butit’snot____125____(无望的).Chinaiscarryingoutclean-upplans,____126____(包括)cuttingdownnumbersofclimbersandmovingawaydeadbodies.Thegovernmentistryingto____127____(控制)thetotalnumberofpeopletryingtoclimbfromthenorth,fewerthan300peryear.And____128____(春天)willbetheonlyseasonwhenclimbersareallowed.Chinahassetstationsto____129____(回收利用)andbreakdownrubbishlikeplasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,_____130_____(志愿者)havebegunprovidinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringtheclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbacktothecamp.（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor___131___(参观者)toThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofactivitiesforboth___132___(年轻的)andold.Anytime,anyweatheranddayornight,thereis___133___(总是)somethingtodo.OrchidFarmsis___134___(值得的)thevisitifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeoftheplantshome.Youcanvisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesureofhavingliveplantswhenyou___135___(返回).Youcanalsogetgreatflowersina___136___(瓶子)thatwilllastforalongtime.PattayaElephantVillageis___137___(另一个)placethatyoucannotmiss.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandtheimportanceofelephantsinThailifeand___138___(文化).Youcanalsotakeanelephantride.Showtime___139___(允许)theelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoy____140____(观看)elephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.（2022·浙江温州·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。TheBlueRidgeParkwayisanationalroadinEasternNorth____141____（美国）.Theroadway____142____（经过）throughsixmountainchainsmostlyalongtheBlueRidge.Ithasbecomeextremelypopularwith____143____（百万）ofvisitors.Unlikemostnationalparks,theparkwayisaplannedlandscape.In1933,PresidentFranklindecided____144____（连接）ShenandoahNationalParktoGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkwitha“park-to-park”roadway.The____145____（项目）startedonSeptember11,1935,andwascompletedin1987.TheBlueRidgeParkwayisatopspotfora(n)____146____（令人愉悦的）driving.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutofthecarandhikethetrailsoftheparkway.Moreover,theroadwayfeaturesmanyhistoricalstructures____147____（包括）logcabinsandrailways.Thusitisconsideredamuseumofthecountryside.Withmorethan100kindsof____148____（树木）,theparkwayisalsoabeautifulspottoviewthedifferentcolorsoffall.Thesunshineandtheheight____149____（在……之上）sealevelcanaffectthetimingofthechangeoftheleaves.Leavesstartturningfirstatthehigherand____150____（湿的）places.Thecoloroftheleaveschangelaterattheloweranddrierareas.参考答案：1．plastic

2．environment

3．encourages

4．toreduce

5．cameras

6．dangerous

7．offering

8．national

9．However

10．again【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。1．句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填plastic。2．句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。3．句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，主语是“Thisweek”，因此谓语动词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。4．句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+todo”作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。5．句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好几年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也应用复数形式“cameras”。故填cameras。6．句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故填dangerous。7．句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。8．句意：苏格兰的“传递周”是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”，修饰名词“week”，作定语。故填national。9．句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。10．句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。11．December

12．safely

13．number

14．According

15．steps##measures

16．government

17．least

18．toreturn

19．allow

20．children【导语】本文主要介绍了自2019年12月20日以来，冠状病毒疾病在许多方面影响了我们的生活，人们可能会发现很难安全工作或旅行。11．句意：自2019年12月20日以来它在许多方面影响了我们的生活。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填December“十二月”符合题意，故填December。12．句意：人们可能会发现很难安全工作或旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处修饰动词travel应填副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。13．句意：在中国努力控制这种疾病的同时，其他国家的病例数量正在日益增加。根据所给汉语提示可知，thenumberof...“……的数量”，固定词组，故填number。14．句意：据世界卫生组织(WHO)卫生专家称，中国已采取措施限制该疾病的传播。根据所给汉语提示可知，accordingto“根据”，在句首首字母大写，故填According。15．句意：据世界卫生组织(WHO)卫生专家称，中国已采取措施限制该疾病的传播。根据所给汉语提示可知，takesteps/measures“采取步骤，采取措施”，此处应填名词复数steps/measures“步骤”，故填steps/measures。16．句意：中国政府封锁了全国大片地区，限制了许多人的出行。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填government“政府”，故填government。17．句意：《纽约时报》称，中国至少有7.6亿人受到某种形式的封锁，行动空间有限。据所给汉语提示可知，atleast“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。18．句意：它使用了新技术——无人机让街上的人回家。根据所给汉语提示可知，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，此处应填不定式toreturn“返回”，故填toreturn。19．句意：只有持有健康码的人才能允许进入公共场所。根据情态动词“can”及所给汉语提示可知，情态动词后应填动词原形allow“允许”，故填allow。20．句意：中国的3亿儿童被迫在家待了几个星期。根据空前“300million”及所给汉语提示可知，此处应填复数名词children“儿童”，故填children。21．primary

22．doors

23．Both

24．include

25．once

26．havefallen

27．plastic

28．ourselves

29．leaves

30．whenever【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和朋友多萝西之间的友谊。21．句意：我从小学就认识多萝西了。primary“初级的”，形容词作定语，primaryschool“小学”。故填primary。22．句意：我离她只有几扇门远，所以我们几乎每天都见面。door“门”，可数名词，afew“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填doors。23．句意：我们俩也在同一所学校。both“两者都”，bothofus“我们两个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。24．句意：这些包括阅读故事书、收集贴纸、骑自行车和打羽毛球。include“包括”，谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是“These”，谓语用动词原形。故填include。25．句意：几乎每两周一次，我们都会去我们家附近的花园，采摘掉在地上的花。once“一次”，onceeverytwoweeks“每两周一次”，表示频率。故填once。26．句意：几乎每两周一次，我们都会去我们家附近的花园，采摘掉在地上的花。fall“落下”，谓语动词，根据语境可知，表示“已经落到地上的花”，时态用现在完成时，定语从句先行词“flowers”是复数，从句助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填havefallen。27．句意：采摘完后，我们会把它们放在塑料袋里，数一数，看看谁收集的更多。plastic“塑料的”，形容词作定语，plasticbags“塑料袋”。故填plastic。28．句意：我们玩得很开心。ourselves“我们自己”，enjoyourselves“我们玩得开心”。故填ourselves。29．句意：很多时候，我们会用干花和树叶为我们认识和关心的人制作卡片。leaf“叶子”，用复数形式leaves，与“flowers”并列。故填leaves。30．句意：这样，无论何时我们想看到礼物，我们都可以看到。whenever“无论什么时候”，引导状语从句。故填whenever。31．screens

32．afraid

33．shows

34．later

35．instead

36．havelost

37．tohave##toown

38．Six

39．terrible

40．ishappening##happens【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今社会手机对人们影响很深，虽然高科技给人们带来了一定的便利，同时它们也减少了人们与其他人面对面交流的机会，作者建议在享受高科技带来便利的同时，不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。31．句意：据说每个成年人至少每六分钟看一次手机屏幕。screen“屏幕”，根据“phones”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填screens。32．句意：恐怕很快，人们就不能再面对面交流了。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。33．句意：这表明你关心你的谈话对象。show“表明、显示”，根据“careabout”可知，主句也是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填shows。34．句意：电话可以稍后再打。later“以后”，副词，故填later。35．句意：我真正不喜欢的是，小孩子们越来越多地使用智能手机，而不是和朋友在外面玩。instead“而不是”，insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”，固定搭配，故填instead。36．句意：到目前为止，大量的孩子因为那些游戏而对功课失去了兴趣。lose“失去”，根据sofar可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，agreatnumberofchildren是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havelost。37．句意：他们甚至想在很小的时候就拥有手机。have/own“有”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tohave/own。38．句意：有一天，我听到六年级的一些学生在谈论发短信，我有点难过。six“六”，根据Grade可知，此处的词语也要首字母大写，故填Six。39．句意：这并不完全是一件可怕的事情。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语，故填terrible。40．句意：不要忘记环顾四周，看看我们周围的世界发生了什么。happen“发生”，此处可用一般现在时或现在进行时均可，what作主语，动词用三单形式，故填ishappening/happens。41．themostinfluential

42．seventh

43．haswon

44．isdescribed

45．themselves

46．present

47．brothers

48．forward

49．hungry

50．successful【导语】本文主要介绍了网球运动员NovakDjokovic，他周围人对他的爱和支持使他成功。41．句意：NovakDjokovic是当今世界上最有影响力的网球运动员。有影响力的：influential；根据“intheworld”可知形容词用最高级形式，其前加定冠词the。故填themostinfluential。42．句意：Novak成为网球史上第七位迄今为止赢得11个或更多大满贯冠军的男子。第七：seventh，表示顺序。故填seventh。43．句意：Novak成为网球史上第七位迄今为止赢得11个或更多大满贯冠军的男子。获得：win；根据“sofar”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone；从句中的关系代词who指代“the...man”，助动词用has。故填haswon。44．句意：他的支撑系统被称为网球界最强的支撑系统。描述：describe；bedescribedas“被描述为”；句子用一般现在时，主语是Hissupportsystem，be动词用is。故填isdescribed。45．句意：他的父母本身都是伟大的球员，并拥有一家名为家庭体育的公司。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。46．句意：他的父母几乎总是出席他的比赛，为他们的儿子加油打气。此处作be动词的表语用形容词present“出席的”。故填present。47．句意：他的两个兄弟Marko和Djordje也是职业网球运动员。two后加名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。48．句意：它让我向前迈进。向前：forward，副词。故填forward。49．句意：这让我渴望更多。作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，behungryfor“渴望”。故填hungry。50．句意：家人的支持和爱可以给我们带来快乐和成功的力量。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。51．hundred

52．European

53．score

54．guarded

55．straight

56．material

57．Unlike

58．Instead

59．coaches

60．oldest【导语】本文主要介绍了冰球的历史、比赛规则和球棍和冰球的制作材料等。51．句意：冰上曲棍球已有二百多年的历史了。hundred“百”，前面有基数词，用单数。故填hundred。52．句意：它首先出现在一些欧洲国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词countries。故填European。53．句意：如果冰球射入对方队的球门，他们就会得分。score“得分”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选score。54．句意：每个球门都由守门员守卫，守门员是唯一一个能用曲棍球棒和身体任何部位接触冰球的人。guard“守卫”，根据“…byagoalie”可知，是被守卫，用过去分词guarded，与is构成被动语态。故填guarded。55．句意：它们是木头做的直棍。straight“直的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“sticks”。故填straight。56．句意：冰球由硫化橡胶制成，这是比第一个冰球更好的材料。material“材料”，名词作表语，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数。故填material。57．句意：与其他体育项目不同，这项运动每年都不会为冠军设立新的奖杯。unlike“不像”，介词，此处构成介词短语，作状语。故填Unlike。58．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。instead“相反”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Instead。59．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。coach“教练”，与“players”和“managers”并列，用复数形式。故填coaches。60．句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。oldest“最老的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填oldest。61．reached

62．successfully

63．energy

64．sends

65．tocollect

66．questions

67．billion

68．During

69．ice

70．thick【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的气候检测站。61．句意：尽管困难重重，中国研究人员还是在5月4日到达了山顶。reach到达；根据“onMay4”可知本句时态为一般过去时。故填reached。62．句意：他们还成功地建立了世界上最高的气象站。success成功；在该句中用来修饰动词setup，用其副词形式。故填successfully。63．句意：由太阳能供电的新电站在恶劣天气下可以维持两年。energy能源，不可数名词；solarenergy太阳能。故填energy。64．句意：它有一个卫星通信系统，每12分钟发送一次数据。send发送；本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that引导的限制性定语从句在从句中主语，从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词为单数可数名词，谓语动词单三形式。故填sends。65．句意：中国研究人员首次有可能从珠穆朗玛峰采集数据。collect收集；句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为：对人来说做某事是怎样的。故填tocollect。66．句意：科学家通过研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据来回答重要问题将非常有用。question问题，可数名词，重要的问题，以复数形式出现。故填questions。67．句意：这会影响亚洲10条养活了超过25亿人口的河流吗？billion十亿；billion前有具体数字时后不加s，故填billion。68．句意：在这次科学旅行中，研究人员检查了山上的生态系统。during在一段时间期间，句首首字母应大写，故填During。69．句意：他们还研究了冰雪样本。ice冰，不可数名词，故填ice。70．句意：他们甚至测量了它们的厚度。thick厚的；特殊疑问词how+形容词+主语+be动词，其中how用来修饰形容词thick，故填thick。71．decide

72．provide

73．January

74．ways##methods

75．themselves

76．corrected

77．Instead

78．better

79．Although

80．during【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部关于家庭教育的法律。71．句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子长大后成为什么样的人。“决定”decide，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填decide。72．句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。providesth.forsb.“给某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填provide。73．句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。“一月”January。故填January。74．句意：该法律称，为了成为好父母，父母应该遵循科学的方法和思想。“方法”way/method，根据“followscientific...”可知空前无不定冠词，用复数。故填ways/methods。75．句意：当父母遇到困难时，他们可以读书自学或向系统求助。“他们自己”themselves。故填themselves。76．句意：有了法律，父母的错误行为可以得到纠正。“纠正”correct，此处用canbedone构成含情态动词的被动语态，be后接过去分词corrected。故填corrected。77．句意：相反，它会教会他们做什么。“相反”instead，副词。故填Instead。78．句意：它将促进学校和家长之间的合作，有助于减轻学生的压力，提高教育质量，更好地保护学生的权利。“更好”better，副词比较级修饰动词短语。故填better。79．句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“尽管”although，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。80．句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“在……期间”during。故填during。81．opinions##ideas

82．influenced

83．weeks

84．including

85．repair##fix

86．necessary

87．agreement

88．discuss

89．wiser

90．ourselves【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。文章介绍了在一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。81．句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。opinion/idea“看法”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填opinion/idea。82