专题6.连词考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习（原卷版）

连词考点聚焦和精讲【中考连词考点聚焦】并列连词and,but,or,so等的主要用法；2、常用从属连词的基本用法。一并列连词的用法并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。1.表并列关系的：and（和；同；与）；both…and…（……和……都）；neither…nor…（既不……也不……）；notonly…butalso…（不但……而且……）；aswellas（而且；还；又）。（1）and“和，并且”连接并列关系的项。（2）both…and...“既……又……”。（3）neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。（4）notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致（5）aswellas“而且；还；又”，它连接含有并列主语的句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。1.BothriceandcottongrowninsouthChina.2.MysisterstudiesEnglishandJapanese.3.MyfathercanspeakEnglishnorChinese.4.Neitheryounorheright.5.Hecanplaynotonlybasketballfootball.6.NotonlyPeterbutalsoBobhereeveryday.7.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherpresentatthemeeting.学生们以及老师都出席了会议。2、表示转折关系的：but（但；但是；可是）；while（然而）；yet（然而）；however（然而）。（1）but“但；但是；可是”。（2）yet“然而”。（3）however“然而”。（4）while“然而”。1.Shewasverytired,shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她虽然很累了，但还是一直工作到深夜。2.Thewomanisold,shelooksveryyoung.3.Mylittlesisterisyoung,sheisveryclever.4.LiLeiwantedtoSevenStarPark,,hedidn’tknowtheway.5.He’saworkerhiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他妻子是一名医生。3、表示选择关系的：or（或；或者；还是；否则；不然）；either…or…（或者……或者……；不是……就是……）；not…but…（不是……而是……）。（1）or“或；或者；还是；否则；不然”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。（2）either…or…“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，即谓语动词跟第二个主语一致。如：NickiseitherinLondonorinParis.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。not…but…（不是……而是……）。1.Youoriswrong.2.YoucanwatchTVplaygamesathome.3.Hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.4.Eitheryouorhegoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。5.MaLinisnotastudentateacher.马林不是学生而是老师。4.表示因果关系的：so（所以）；therefore（因此）；for（因为）。（1）so“因此，所以”。（2）therefore“因此，所以”。（3）for“因为”。1.Igotuplate,Iwaslateforclass.2.It’ssnowingheavily,Ihavetostayathome.3.Mr.Wangcan’teheretoday;youneedn’twaitforhim.4.Itmustbesnowing,itisbrightoutside.二常用从属连词的基本用法1.引导状语从句的连词（1）引导时间状语从句的连词：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。①when意为“当……时”。②while意为“正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时；as意为“正当……时”，as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。③before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”。④until意为“直到……为止”。如：⑤assoonas意为“一……就……”。⑥since意为“自从”。1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthetelephonerang.铃响的时候，我正在做作业。2.HefellasleephewaswatchingTV.他看着电视睡着了。3.Milliesatdownonthesofa,Amycameintotheroom.米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。4.I’llwaitforyouhereyoueback.在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。5.Thechilddidn’tgotobedhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。6.I’llcallyouIgetthere.我一到那儿就会给你打。7.IhavelivedinBeijingIcametoChina.自从来到中国以来，我就住在北京。(2).引导条件状语从句的连词有：if,unless等。We’llbelatewehurryup.除非快点儿，否则我们会迟到。itisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。（3）引导目的状语从句的连词有：sothat(是为了；以便于)；inorderthat(以便于)等。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早是为了能赶上早班车。Ispokeloudlyeveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。（4）引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,as,since等。【注意】because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。Shedidn’tgotoworkshewasill.（5）引导结果状语从句的连词有：so…that，such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。IwasIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.我累得走不动了。Tomiseveryonelikeshim.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都很喜欢他。（6）引导让步状语从句的连词有：though,although,evenif(＝eventhough)等。【注意】though和although不与but连用。Thedresslooksniceonyouit’soutofstyle.虽然这件连衣裙过时了，但穿在你身上还是很漂亮。(7)引导比较状语从句的连词有：than,as…as…等。HeisbetterEnglishthanI.他的英语比我好。IthinkEnglishismath.我认为英语和数学同等重要。常用连词用法区别1.while,when,as的用法区别：这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。1.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.childrengetolder,theybeemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justhecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2.as,because,since,for的用法区别：这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：（3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。1.Istayedathomeitrained.2.Whyaren’tyougoing?Idon’twantto.3.hewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.IdecidedtostopandhavelunchIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.if,whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。（1）引导主语从句时。如：Whetherhewilletothepartyisunknown.（2）引导表语从句时。如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.（3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindtogothereornot.2.Iwonderwhetheryoustillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingabouttogothereornot.5.Canyoutellmeornothewilletoourparty.6.Itdependsonitisgoingtorain.7.thestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.4.so…that,such...that的用法区别：（1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m（2）如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so，不用such。1.Hehaslittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadmanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.tiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwasawarmdaythathewentswimming.5.although,but的用法区别：这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.6.because,so的用法区别：这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.7.and和or的用法区别：（1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。（2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。（3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。（4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。1.Ilikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。2.Idon’tlikebreadmilkforbreakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。3.Wouldyoulikesometeacoffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？4.Billhasnobrothersnosisters.=Billhasnobrothersorsisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。5.Wecan’tliveairandwater.没有空气和水，我们无法生存。6.We’lldiewithoutairwater.没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。7.Getupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,you’llbelateforschool.8.Workhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩题组1并列连词1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.or B.so C.and 2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but 3.Lifeislikeaonewayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

A.so B.and C.or 4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.and C.but ’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.

A.or C.and 6.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.DavidLisaissuitable,Imafraid.

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso7.“Putonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and C.or 8.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.

A.so C.but 9.Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

A.and C.though 题组2从属连词1.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.

A.if B.so C.unless 2.heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.Eversince 3.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.since B.before C.after ’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.since B.unless C.if 5.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hoursafarmernearbyfoundhim.

A.if B.since C.until 6.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.though C.since 7.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.

A.while B.when C.unless 翻译句子1.当她的朋友们在游泳时,她在做什么??

2.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。.

3.王老师对我们的发明如此满意,以至于多次表扬了我们。Mr.Wangwasmanytimes.

4.我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。MypenfriendBobfellinlovewithmyhometownhecamehere.

5.这首乐曲虽然是偶然之作,但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichasbyaccident.

题组31．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A．or B．so C．for D．but7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless8．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until10．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before11．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A．because B．so C．though D．then12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Yes,he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．notonly;butalso15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A．if B．after C．when D．until16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschoolleavers’party.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A．because B．unless C．before D．after19．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．and C．but20．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough22．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though23.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until24．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though题组4.语法选择Sheusedtosleeponthesidewalk(人行道)oftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icouldsmellher1Icameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Irarelysawhertalkwithothers.2shewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathyforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbedesperate(绝望的)3hungry.

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.4Ipackedthefoodupanddroveovertothepostoffice.

Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.5IknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.

Thereshewas,sittingagainstafencenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed6shealwayswas.

Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkey(火鸡)andapplepie?”7,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeveryexciteda