人教英语必修第二册UNIT5

OpeningPage—把握单元目标·理解主题内涵一、单元目标图解二、单元任务分解一、读教材图文，理解主题内涵(一)名言警句解读Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.—HenryWadsworthLongfellow本单元的引言来自美国著名诗人朗费罗，意为“音乐是人类的通用语言”，表达了音乐可以超越语言、超越种族，成为全人类沟通交流的工具的深刻含义。[英英释义]Musiccantranscend(超越)languageandraceandbeeatoolofmunicationforallmankind.(二)主题图片深读1．WhatcanyouseefromthepictureonPage49?A_typical_symphony_scene.2．Whatdoesthispictureshowus?Symphony_is_generally_played_by_large_orchestras,_with_a_wide_variety_of_instruments,_producing_rich_sound_effects._The_most_concentrated_form_of_musical_performing_art_is_the_most_concentrated_form_of_musical_performance,_which_has_a_psychological_impact_on_the_audience_parable_to_no_other_musical_form.3．Whichmusicalinstrumentdoyoulike?Why?Ilikeerhu.Becausethetimbreoftheerhuisclosetothatofthehumanvoice,withhighemotionalexpressiveforceandsoftandlyricalcharacteristics.二、读相关美文，激发学习兴趣TheLanguageofMusicApainterhangshisorherfinishedpictureonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Aposer①writesawork,butnoonecanhearituntilitisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities②，fortheposerisutterlydependent③onthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandasarduousatrainingtobeeaperformerasamedicalstudentneedstobeeadoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned④withtechnique,formusicianshavetohavethemuscularproficiencyofanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchordswouldbeinadequate⑤withoutcontrolledmuscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowtoandfrowiththerightarm—twoentirely⑥differentmovements.Singersandinstrumentalistshavetobeabletogeteverynotperfectly⑦intune.Pianistsaresparedthisparticularanxiety⑧，forthenotesarealreadythere,waitingforthem,anditisthepianotuner'sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrument⑨forthem.Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties:thehammersthathitthestringhavetobecoaxednottosoundlikepercussion,andeachoverlappingtonehastosoundclear.Thisproblemofgettingcleartextureisonethatconfrontsstudentconductors:theyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicandhowitshouldsound,andtheyhavetoaimat⑩controllingthesesoundswithfanaticalbutselflessauthority.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitisbinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartists⑪arethosewhoaresothoroughly⑫athomeinthelanguageofmusicthattheycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.(一)据文回答问题1．Whydoprofessionalsingersandplayershavesomuchresponsibility?Because_the_poser_is_pletely_dependent_on_them.2．Inwhatwaydosingersandinstrumentalistsagree?In_tune.(二)积累提升素养积词汇①posern．作曲家②responsibilityn.责任；职责③dependentadj.依赖的④concernedadj.关切的；关注的；有关的⑤inadequateadj.不胜任的；不足的⑥entirelyadv.完全地⑦perfectlyadv.完美地⑧anxietyn.担心；忧虑⑨instrumentn.乐器eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))aimat目的是；旨在⑪artistn.艺术家⑫thoroughlyadv.彻底地析难句Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties:thehammersthathitthestringhavetobecoaxednottosoundlikepercussion,andeachoverlappingtonehastosoundclear.分析：这是一个复合句。冒号前是主句，冒号后的并列句是对主句的解释说明。在并列句中，that引导的是定语从句，修饰thehammers。译文：但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音像是打击乐器，而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。Thisproblemofgettingcleartextureisonethatconfrontsstudentconductors:theyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicandhowitshouldsound,andtheyhavetoaimatcontrollingthesesoundswithfanaticalbutselflessauthority.分析：这是一个复合句。冒号前是主句，其中包括that引导的定语从句；冒号后第二个and连接的并列句是对主句的解释说明，其中第一个and连接的everynoteofthemusicandhowitshouldsound作know的宾语。译文：如何得到乐章准确的神韵是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。他们还必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。Listening,SpeakingandTalking—强化听说技能·注重交际运用每日一语——背主题金句，写高分文章Musichasalwaysfascinatedusinthewaythatitmunicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.音乐总是凭借其沟通心灵的力量，让我们沉醉于此，流连忘返。无须文字，无须图像。1．(教材P51)IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐，它使我有活力。★energyn．能源；能量；精力[以文化人]①Doonething,withallyourfocusandenergy,anddoitright.做一件事，要集中你所有的注意力精力去做，并且要把它做好。[轻巧识记][点拨归纳](1)befullofenergy 精力充沛havetheenergytodosth. 有精力做某事apply/devoteone'senergyto... 把某人的精力花在……上(2)energeticadj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的；积极的[应用融会](1)单句语法填空②Heworkssohardthathedoesn'thavetheenergyto_exercise(exercise)．他工作如此努力，以至于没有精力去锻炼。③Heisalreadyinhisseventies,butheisalwaysenergetic(energy)．他已经七十多岁了，但他总是精力充沛。(2)完成句子④Youarealwaysfull_of_energy.Canyoutellmethesecret?你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘密吗？⑤Thiswasatimewhenpeoplemustapply/devote_all_their_energy_to_work.这是一个人们必须把全部精力投入工作的时代。⑥Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_energeticandreadytostartanewday?你是否每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天？2．(教材P55)peopletosetupequipment安装设备的人员★setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)[思考感知]①Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。[点拨归纳]setup 创建；建立setdown 规定；记下setabout 开始；着手setoff 出发；使爆炸setaside 留出；把……放到一旁setout 动身；出发[应用融会](单句语法填空)②IsetupmyputersothatIcouldworkathome.我安装好了我的计算机，这样我就可以在家工作。③Whenwasthispanysetup?这家公司是什么时候成立的？④HeaskedmehowheshouldsetaboutlearningGerman.他问我他该如何着手学习德语。⑤Hetriestosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.他尽量每天留出至少半个小时用于慢跑。⑥Wewillsetoffatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.我们将于明天早晨6点出发。★equipmentn．设备；装备[思考感知]①Thisequipmenthassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。[点拨归纳](1)equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用apieceofequipment。(2)equipv． 装备；配备beequippedwith 配备着；具有[应用融会](单句语法填空)②Thisisausefulpieceofequipment(equip)forthekitchen.这是一件很有用的厨房设备。③Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.他教学经验很丰富，因此获得了所有学生的尊重。3．(教材P55)Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能试演一名演员？★tryout参加……选拔(或试演)[以文化人]①AftertheoutbreakofCOVID­19,hetriedoutforvolunteersinQingdao.在新冠肺炎­19疫情暴发后，他在青岛参加了志愿者的选拔。[点拨归纳]tryon 试穿；试戴tryfor 谋求；争取；报名，申请trytodosth. 尽力做某事trydoingsth. 尝试做某事tryone'sbest(todosth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)haveatry 试一试[应用融会](用try的相关短语完成片段)Theyoungmanplannedto②try_out(参加……选拔)fortheleadingcharacterinafilm.He③tried_to_do(努力做)sometrainingtoloseweight.Buteverytimehe④tried_on(试穿)hisnewclothes,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe⑤tried_taking_some_medicine(试着吃些药)toloseweight.4．(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？★talentn．天才；天资；天赋[思考感知]①Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。[轻巧识记][点拨归纳](1)haveatalentfor 在……方面有天赋showa/one'stalentfor 表现出……才能(2)talentedadj. 有才能的，聪颖的(同gifted)[应用融会](完成句子)②Dancerequiresunusualartistic_talentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtraining.舞蹈需要与众不同的艺术天赋以及长时间的教育和训练。③Youarecertainlya_talented_artist.你当然是位有天赋的艺术家。5．(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？★assumevt.以为；假设[思考感知]①Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.我们认为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。[点拨归纳](1)assumesb./sth.tobe 假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……Assumethat... 假定……(2)assumptionn. 假定；假设makeanassumption 认为；假定ontheassumptionthat 假定(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……(常作独立成分)[应用融会](单句语法填空)②Assuming/Assume(assume)thatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。③Weassumedhimto_be(be)thebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。④Itis_assumed(assume)thatthisisthebestpossibletranslation.一般认为这可能是最佳译文。⑤AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatheisright.据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。6．(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了已经提到的，你还能提供什么帮助？★inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)[以文化人]①Inadditiontowork,therearemanymeaningfulthingstodoinlife.除了工作，生活中还有很多有意义的事情要做。[易混辨析]inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition“另外”，相当于副词inadditionto“除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语[应用融会](选词填空：inaddition/inadditionto)②ShecanspeakFrenchandGermanin_addition_toEnglish.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。③Theproductsareofhighquality.In_addition,_thepriceislow.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。[联想发散]“除了……之外”词语荟萃①besides/aswellas 除……之外(还有)②except 除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)④apart/asidefrom 除……之外(相当于except和besides)主题语境(一)TalkaboutmusicpreferencesⅠ.看图表达1．Doyoulikemusic?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?(Answersmayvary.)2．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike:ChineseorWestern,classicalormodern?Why?(Answersmayvary.)Ⅱ.主题听力1．根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。①Thespeakerintroducedtheprogramatthebeginningoftheprogram.(T)②YoulistentoTheHistoryofPopifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves.(F)③TheprogramTheRoadtoMusicisintendedforprovidingthebackgroundwithmusic.(T)④Chineseisimportanttounderstandmostpopsongs.(F)听力材料：Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCDInternational.I'mSusan.Well,first,Iwouldliketosayafewwordstomydearlistenerswhoarenotveryfamiliarwiththisprogram.Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpopsongs,radioproducersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsofprogramsovertheyears.Wenotonlyhaveaccesstothestarsofthemusicworld,butwealsohavealargelibraryof“goldenoldie”classics,aswellasthe“latestreleases”.Forthoseofyouwholikeabitofbackgroundwithyourfavoritemusic—there'sTheHistoryofPoporTheRoadtoMusic.Ifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,there'sanewseriescalledAbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedoninterviewswithpopularsingersandsongwriters.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsistheprogramforyou.Afterall,it'shardenoughfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandmostpopsongs—so,ifEnglishisn'tyourfirstlanguage,youshouldn'tbesurprisedifthewordstomanysongsleaveyouinthedark.2．听录音，补全对话M：Hey,you'reontheairwithLoriKool.W：Lori,wow.I①love_your_music.Your②first_albumIceCreamScreamismyall­timefavorite!M：Thanksverymuch.W：Iwanttoknowwhereyouoften③listen_to_music,_Lori.M：Where?Um,I④listen_a_lot_at_home,_inmylivingroom.I'vegotanicenewstereosystem.W：Thatsoundsgreat.I've⑤got_tons_ofCDsaswell.Theytakeupanentirewallofmylivingroom.Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话eq\x(背景：两个人在谈论给爷爷买生日礼物。)M：It'sourgrandpa'sbirthdaynextweek.__1__W：Aparty?Doyoumeanyouwanttohaveloudmusicandfoodeverywhere?M：Well,grandpalikesnoisymusic.__2__W：OK.Well,howabouthavingitatahotel?M：__3__It'stoocoldforagardenpartyatthistimeofyear.Wereallyshouldhaveithereatourhouse.W：OK,Isupposeyouareright.__4__M：Oh,I'llbuysomeclassicalmusicCDs.AndI'msuregrandmawillmakeabirthdaycake.W：__5__I'llmakesomesaladthen.eq\x(\a\al(A.Youknowhelovesjazz.,B.Wemusthaveasurpriseparty！,C.Whatpresentshouldwehave？,D.Yes，I'msureshewill.,E.Hotelsareexpensive.))答案：1～5BAECD主题语境(二)PlanamusicfestivalⅠ.情景交际训练根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M：__1__W：Ilovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.__2__M：Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.W：IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!__3__M：Oh,I'vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI'mseventeenyearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrum,too.W：Whataboutit?__4__M：Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.__5__Forme,themostdifficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.A．Whataboutyou?B．What'syourfavoritekindofmusic?C．Iwaslisteningtothisaudiobook,anditwassofunny.D．Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?E．Icouldn'tstoplaughing.F．Thatmustbereallydifficult.G．Practicemakesperfect,youknow.答案：1～5BADFGⅡ.主题听力听下面一段对话，回答下面问题。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Expensesofaconcerttour.B．Aingconcert.C．Atravelexperience.2．WhatwillMaryprobablydo?A．Actasadirector.B．Leaveforavacation.C．Takechargeofmoneyraising.答案：1～2AC听力材料：M：IjustsawProfessorBlack.Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.It'sgoingtocostD|S1,500perperson.W：Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?M：Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,it'sprettyreasonable.W：ButIdoubtwhetherwe'llallbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleinthebandlastyear.M：Wecanmakeit.Forourlasttrip,wegotsomemoneyfromsomepanies.W：Whowillbeinchargeofmoneyraising?M：Mary.Shetookcareofitlasttime.Ⅲ.补全对话W：Well,hi,Gary.Whatdidyoudotoday?M：Hi,Cathy.__1__W：Youlikepopsongs?Ihadnoidea!M：Yes,Ilikethembecausetheyexpressemotionssowell.W：__2__M：WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,myteacherusedtoplaypopsongsattheendofclass.Itwasreallyexciting.Istartedwritingpopsongs,too,andmyEnglishteachersaidIhadagiftforit.__3__W：Who'syourfavoritesinger?M：TaylorSwift.__4__Ieventookapicturewithher.W：So,youwanttobeafamoussingersomeday?M：Yep，__5__W：Well,goodluck.Rightnow,I'mjusthopingtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamthissummer.A．Whendidyoustartlikingpopsongs?B．Believeitornot,Imetherlastyearataconcert.C．Iwenttoaconcertandlistenedtosomepopsongs.D．I'mgoingtostudymusicincollege.E．Sheencouragedmetobeeasinger.答案：1～5CAEBD[系列微技法]不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时，当爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在与爆破音或其他一些辅音连用时，第一个爆破音只按发音部位形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，稍作停顿即发出后一个爆破音，这种现象称为“不完全爆破”。不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。1.爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如abi(g)car等。2.爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/,/s/,/z/,/v/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如Ididn'(t)sayso。3.爆破音后接/t/,/d/,/tʃ/,/dr/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如agrea(t)change等。4.爆破音后接/m/,/n/,/l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如abi(t)moreexpensive等。[专项微训练]听下面的句子，标注爆破音1．/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地彻底地进行爆破。①Hehasaba(d)col(d)today.②Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.③Gla(d)tomeetyou.2．爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/tʃ/,/dv/,/w/,/t/的前面时不完全爆破。①Haveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child?②Thethir(d)chairisbroken.3．爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/，/s/的前面时不完全爆破。①Goo(d)morning,sir.②Goo(d)night.③Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.[课时跟踪检测][语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributionstoclassical(古典的)music,butalsoforhissenseoffun.2．Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul(灵魂)．3．Itisnecessaryforyoutotakeagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergy(能量)foryou.4．Iassume(认为)thathewon'tcheatyou.5．Thepiano(钢琴)tookuptoomuchspace,soIremoveditfromtheroom.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Themostenergetic(energy)andimportantfestivalsareSpringFestivalsthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.2．Stringed(string)instrumentsbecamepopularinChinaduringtheSungDynasty.3．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment(equip)wasdamaged.4．Asisknowntousall,heisatalented(talent)pianist.5．Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions(assume),whichmadeusdisappointed.Ⅲ.选词填空inaddition,setup,tryout,beyondbelief,withtheaimof,touchone'sheart,danceto,remind...of...,prefer...to...,haveatalentfor1．Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeenset_upinmyhometown.2．In_addition,_Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.3．I'mtheonewhoholdsyourhandandtouches_your_heart.4．Shirleywilltry_outfortheleadintheplay.5．Theboydanced_tothesquare'sdancemusic,drawingacrowdofonlookers.6．Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleisbeyond_belief.7．Shevisitedtheschoolwith_the_aim_ofseeingthelibrary.8．BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,had_a_talent_forart.9．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.10．IwouldpreferreadingbookswrittenbythefamouswritertowatchingTVseriesbasedonhisnovels.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Sometimesyoudon'tfeel_like_doingwhatyouwanttodo.有时候你不想做你想做的事。2．Shehasthe_same_hair_asheryoungersister.她的头发和她妹妹的一样。3．TheInternetandtelevisionmake_it_more_convenientforustoseeadistantscene.互联网和电视使我们更方便地看到一个遥远的场景。4．Somepeoplemightassume_thatwearetoolazytofindajob.有些人可能认为我们太懒了，找不到工作。5．Mymotherwantstogoshopping,butmyfatherwould_rather_go_hiking.我妈妈想去购物，但我爸爸宁愿去远足。[听说强化训练]Ⅰ.听力训练听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。1．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechildrennowadays?A．Theyaretootired.B．Theyaretalentedinmusic.C．Theyhavemuchfreetime.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayinganinstrument?A．Goodforchildren.B．Nousetochildren.C．Suitableforgirls.3．Whatcanthewoman'sdaughterplay?A．Thepiano.B．Theguitar.C．Theviolin.答案：1～3AAC听力材料：W：Manychildrennowadayscanplaysomemusicalinstruments.Inmydaughter'sclasssomecanplaythepianoandsomecanplaytheviolin.M：Ithinkthesechildrenaretootired.Theyhavetodotoomuchhomeworkafterclassandfindtimetolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.W：Butmusicgivespeopleenjoyment.Learningtoplaythepianoortheviolincanhelpchildrendeveloptheirabilityofunderstandingmusic.M：Iagree.ButIstilldon'tthinkit'sagoodideatoforcechildrentolearntoomuchwhentheyareyoung.Canyourdaughterplaythepianoortheviolin?W：Shecanplaytheviolin.Ⅱ.听写训练(听原文，补写词汇)W：Hello,everyone.Weleto①World_Music.Todaywe'llhavealookatWestlife.Ibelievemanyofyouarequitefamiliarwithit.WestlifewasanIrishboybandwhichformedin1998andbrokeupin2012.Westlifesold②over_50_million_recordsworldwide.Inaddition,thegrouphad14number­onesinglesintheUnitedKingdom,thethird­highestinUKhistory.Theyachievedatotalof③26_top_ten_singlesovertheir14­yearcareer.InApril1999,thegrouphadtheirfirstsingle,SwearItAgain,whichimmediately④topped_the_listsinIrelandandintheUKfortwoweeks,whichearnedthem⑤great_fameovernight.Theirsecondsingle,IfILetYouGo,whichappearedinAugust1999alongwithFlyingWithoutWingsinOctober⑥the_same_year,_alsotoppedthelistsintheUK.By2010,WestlifewaslistedastheUK'stop­sellingalbumgroupof⑦the_21st_century.Althoughtheygained⑧great_successinEuropeandAsia,WestlifenevermanagedtobreakintotheUSmarket,achievingonlyonehitsinglein2000:SwearItAgain.Ⅲ.补全对话eq\x(背景：Jim和李华正在谈论即将到来的音乐节和他们喜欢的音乐。)Jim：Hi,LiHua.I'vegottwoticketsfortheupingmusicfestival.__1__LiHua：Sure,I'dloveto.IhaveheardthatafamouspianistisingtothefestivalandIreallyhopetherewillbesomeclassicsofBeethovenperformed.Jim：__2__LiHu：Yes.MyfavouritemusicisSymphoniesbyBeethoven.Jim：__3__LiHua：BecausewhenIlistentotheseclassics,Ifeelinspired.What'syourfavouritemusic,Jim?Jim：__4__LiHua：That'sgreat!Ithinktherewillbeperformancesofcountrymusicatthefestival,too.A．Youreallyareafanofwesternmusic,right?B．Whydoyoupreferthem?C．Iwonderifyouhavetimetogowithme.D．Ilikecountrymusicbest.答案：1～4CABD[主题阅读训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”estotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbeeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.eq\x(语篇解读：儿童接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让儿童接触音乐。)1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”并结合常识可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对儿童很重要。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.__1__Sonoharmdone...right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious—andirreversible(不可逆转的)—hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.__2__Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove.Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.__3__Turnitdown.Buynoise­cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitsfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolume.Takebreaks.__4__Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.__5__Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A．Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.E．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F．Unfortunately,there'snowaytogetbackhearingyou'vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。1．选D根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“Sonoharmdone...right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复了正常”符合语境。2．选F根据空处后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”符合语境，衔接上下文。3．选C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turnitdown.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。4．选E根据该段小标题Takebreaks.并结合空处后一句可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。5．选A根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。ReadingandThinking—提升阅读能力·发展思维品质每日一语——背主题金句，写高分文章Musicisthebestmedicinetohealme,noonecanacpanymetopassthroughtheseaofsorrow.音乐是治愈我最好的药，没有谁能陪我走过悲伤的海。[初读课文·形成整体认知]一、写了什么——明主旨大意What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Theinfluenceofvirtualchoirs.B．TheposerEricWhitacre.C．Awonderfulwaytomaketheworldbetter.D．Theformationanddevelopmentofthevirtualchoir.答案：D二、怎样写的——理层次结构三、有何深意——析选文意图本文的活动主题是“了解在线体验音乐”(Learnaboutexperiencingmusiconline)。本文介绍的虚拟合唱团(virtualchoir)是音乐与新科技、互联网联姻产生的一种新的音乐形式。借助新技术，来自世界各地的成员不需要来到同一个地方，只需要在家唱歌就能组成声部和谐美妙的虚拟合唱团。与单元主题页的名人名言相呼应，即“音乐是人类通用的语言”，它可以把不同种族、不同国家、不同的人联系在一起。[精读课文·疏通理解障碍]THEVIRTUALCHOIR①Imaginehavingtheopportunity②tosingtogetherwith③hundredsof④otherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperform⑤aloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded⑥onto⑦theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideo❶thatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartin⑧avirtualchoirfromanywhere—❷allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio⑨.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinary⑩peopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts❸whohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenables⑪themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbeepartoftheglobalmunity.Ithasproved⑫t