牛津译林版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习1

牛津译林版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习四、阅读理解（共12小题∶每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJ&MMusicShop• Rock,popandcountrymusic• BuyCDsneworused• Listenbeforeyoubuy• GuitarlessonsofferedPethMarket• Freshfruitandvegetables• OpenFridaytoSundaymornings• Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShop• Thebestcoffeeintown• Sandwiches,cakes,pies• Open10a.m.—11p.m.daily• Jazzmusic（WednesdaytoSunday）Macon'sB&B• Feellikehomewhenyouareawayfromhome• Differentkindsofrooms• Delicioushomemadebreakfast41.Youcan______________atJ&MMusicShop.A.receiveguitarlessons B.borrowneworusedCDsC.learnpopmusichistory D.buyallkindsofmusicbooks42.Ifyouwanttohavehomemadebreakfast,whichshopcanyougoto?A.J&MMusicShop. B.PethMarket. C.TimesCoffeeShop.D.Macon'sB&B.43.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Asciencereport.C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.BTheseyears,weliketakingourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks（筷子），wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseehowmany"liked"wecanget.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Accordingtoaresearch,morephotosyoutake,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemstoyou.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Ontheotherhand,afterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrol（控制）himselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou-Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.44.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertabletheseyears?A.Peopletalkabouthowtocookdeliciousfood.B.Peopletakephotosofdeliciousfoodandpostthem.C.PeoplechatwiththeirfriendsonWeChat.D.Peopletakephotosofthefriendseatingwiththem.45.PeoplechecktheirmobilesoftenafterpostingphotosontotheInternetbecause_________.A.theywanttomakethefoodseemmoredeliciousB.theyhavetoshareitwithpeoplearoundthemC.theyhopealotofpeoplewillliketheirphotosD.theywanttohaveawonderfultimeeating46.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.It'snotgoodtoplaywithourmobilesatadinnertable.B.It'sdifficulttomakeourfooddelicious.C.It'sinterestingtotakephotosofdeliciousfood.D.It'shealthiertoeatathomethaneatoutCMattySallin,34,wasastudentatNewYorkUniversity.Hegotinterestinghomeworkinelectronic（电子的）classandhedecidedtoinventanalarmclock."Everybodyhastostanditeveryday,anditisreallyterrible!"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplehowtheywouldliketobewokenupinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon（培根肉）SoSailinandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbacontowakesomeoneup."Whatyoudoistoputsomebaconinthenightbeforeandsetthealarm,"saysSallin."Andifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs（坞卤灯）.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.”“Soinsteadofanalarm,yougetabaconsmellawake,"Sallinalsosays,"Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit."WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakealiftinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,”hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtIcouldbecalledaninventor!"Peoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionandemailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.47.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______________.A.homework B.technology C.anewclock D.anoisyalarmclock48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IfsdangeroustouseSailin'snewinvention.B.Sallinrefusedtospendmuchtimeoninventions.C.PeopleareinterestedinSailingnewinvention.D.StudentshtNewYorkUniversityaretiredofhomework.49.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InterestingHomework B.ASpecial"Smell"ClockC.AGreatInventor D.TheSmellofBaconDOnedayWillieandhisgrandfathertookmetoaprettyhousewithalawnatthefront.WhileWilliestayedwithme,FarmerThoroughgoodwentintothehouse.Abouttenminuteslaterhereturned,withthreeladies.Theyalllookedatmeandaskedquestions.Theyoungestlady,MissEllen,likedmeverymuch."Hehassuchabeautifulface!"shesaid."I'msureI'lllikehim."FarmerThoroughgoodsaid:"Well,tryhim:Ifyoudon'tlikehim,sendhimbackaftersixmonths."Theyagreedandinthemorningasmart-lookingyoungmancameforme.Atfirsthelookedpleased（髙兴的）.ButwhenhesawmykneeshesaidtoFarmerThoroughgood."Sir,I'msurprisedtheladieswantadamaged（受损的）horse.""Well,"saidFarmerThoroughgood,"Looksaren’teverything,youngman.Thisisaverygoodhorse."Sodieyoungmanledmetomynewhome,putmeinacomfortablestable（马厩）,fedmeandleftmealone.Thenextday,mynewgroom（马夫）cameintothestable.Whenhewascleaningmyface,hesaid,"ThisisjustlikethestarthatBlackBeautyhad.He'saboutthesameheight,andhasonewhitefoottoo.ItmustbeBlackBeauty!Why,Beauty!Doyourememberme?LittleJoeGreen,thatalmostkilledyou?”Ididn'trememberhim,forhewasnowamanwithabeardandaman'svoice.ButIwassureheknewmeandthathewasJoeGreen,andIwasgladtoseehimagain.Iputmynoseuptohim,tosaythatwewerefriends.Helookedverypleased."MyoldBeauty!IwishJohnManlywereheretoseeyou."IntheafternoonJoeandMissEllentookmeoutwiththecart.Shewasagooddriver,Joetoldherallaboutme.Hesaid:"I'msurethishorseisSquireGordon’soldBlackBeauty."50.Fromthestory,weknowBlackBeautyis________________.A.aprettyhouse B.acomfortablestableC.abeautifulhorse D.asmart-lookingyoungman51.HowdidJoeGreen,thenewgroomfeelwhenhesawBlackBeauty?A.Sadandlonely. B.Surprisedandpleased.C.Interestedandmoved. D.Afraidandexcited.52.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyhappenafterBlackBeautymetJoeGreen?A.JoewilltreatBlackBeautywellandtakegoodcareofhim.B.BlackBeautywillbeaskedtodoalotofheavyworkandfeeltired.C.MissEllenwilltakeBlackBeautytothemarketandsellhim.D.JoeGreenwillhateBlackBeautyandkillhimoneday.答案：A篇41~43ADD B篇44~46BCA C篇47~49DCB D篇50~52CBA四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:Bepatient.Queueontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.Letotherpassengers(乘客)getofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabled(残疾的)orwomencarryingbabies.41.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.buyMTRticketsB.beacarefuldriverC.keepsafeathomeD.beagoodpassenger42.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.getoffthetrainB.stopandwaitforthenexttrainC.closethedoorD.rushontothetrainBChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavethesameidea—pigsareugly,lazyandstupid.JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas"Boilingadeadpig''and"Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig."AndinEnglish,therearesomeexpressionslike"Eatinglikeapig"and"Pigsmightfly."Noneofthemarecomplimentary(赞美的).However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories.Andtheyknowwhether(是否)peopletreatthemwellornot.AUKcartoon,PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon.Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalue(价值)offamily.AndaChinesecartoonfilm,theAdventuresofMeDull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,MeDull,hasaheartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMeDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.43.Chinaandwesterncountrieshaveinculturesaccordingtothepassage.A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimalsD.differentideastowardsalltheanimals44.FromParagraphThree,wecanlearnthat.A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandelephantsD.pigsarenotugly,lazyorstupid45.Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow.A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigsD.ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturesCTherearemanywonderfulliterature(文学)worksintheworld,theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesert(荒凉的)islandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sadventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.46.Robinsonhadhisadventure.A.ontheshipB.onadesertislandC.intheforestD.alongtheriver47.Infact,AliceinWonderlandisastoryof.A.arealadventureB.anamazingtripC.awonderfuldreamD.anawfulexperience48.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adventurenovels.B.Fantasynovels.C.Children'sliterature.D.Historicalnovels.DAsurvey(调查)intheUnitedKingdomaskedpeopleaboutlifeafterlockdown(封城).Themarketresearchanddataanalytics(分析学)companyYouGovasked4,343peopleaboutlifeafterthelockdownends.Thecompanysaidtheyweresurprisedbythepeople'sanswers.OnlyninepercentofBritonswantlifetoreturnto"normal"(正常状态)afterthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakisover.Thismeans91percentwantlifetobedifferenttohowitwasbeforethepandemic(大流行病)started.Overhalfofpeople(54%)saidtheyhopedtochangethewaytheylivetheirlives.LeadresearcherProfessorTomMacMillansaid:"Thisdatashowsthereisarealwantforchange,andforthenationtolearnfromthiscrisis(危机)."Mostofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheynoticedbigchangesbecauseofthelockdown.Justoverhalf(51%)havenoticedcleanerairoutdoors,and27percenthaveseenmorewildlifeinthepastmonth.Thismayencouragepeopletousecarslesswhenthelockdownends.Maybemorepeoplewillworkfromhome.Manypeople(42%)saidtheyvaluefoodmore,and38percentsaidtheyarenowcookingbythemselvesandnotbuyingready-mademeals.Anotherchangecouldbeastrongersenseofcommunity.Over40percentofpeoplesaidtheynowtalktopeoplewholivenearthem.Professor(教授)MacMillansaid,"Peoplearetryingnewthingsandnoticingdifferencesathome,intheirworkandincommunities."49.ThecompanyYouGovwerewhentheygottheresultsofthesurvey.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.worried50.Inthesurvey,percentofpeoplewantlifetoreturntonormalafterthepandemicisover.A.9B.18C.80D.8151.51%ofpeopleinthesurveynoticewascleanerafterlockdown.A.waterB.airC.theparkD.thecity52.Whatchangesmaytakeplaceafterthepandemicendsaccordingtothesurvey?①Peopleusecarsless.②Peopletalktotheirneighboursmore.③Morepeopleworkfromhome.④Morepeoplecookbythemselvesathome.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④答案：41-45DBACA 46-50BCDCA 51-52BD四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分;满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。APETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.46.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay.A.¥12B.¥30C.¥42D.¥5047.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma.A.storybookB.bookguideC.sciencemagazineD.newspaperBOnedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodinfrontoftheclassandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!"Onestudentraisedhishandandanswered,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteachersteppedofftheplatform(平台),passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhandexceptonestudent.Theteachercametothestudentandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thestudentanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthestudentandsaidtotheclass,"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Theymayhavethoughtthatperhapstheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidencetospeakup.Theyjust"followedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.48.Theteacherusedtheappleto.A.givealessonaboutsmellsB.teachthestudentsalessonC.sharewiththestudentsD.playagamewithhisstudents49.Thestudentcouldn'tsmelltheapplebecause.A.hebelievedthiswasthetruthB.hedidn'twanttospeakthetruthC.therewassomethingwrongwithhisnoseD.hewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherstudents50.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Alwayslistentoothers.B.Believeeverythingyousee.C.Speakyourmind.D.Teachersalwaysknowthetruth.CReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Let'shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)initanditrecords(录音)people'svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk(《牵一只蜗牛去散步》)."Ilovereadingaloud,"shesaid."Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful."Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.51.Whatcan'tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems.B.Letters.C.Ads.D.Stories.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.53.Thebesttitleis.A.AsmallplaceforreadingaloudB.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud