无锡市天一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年秋学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.3.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.4.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Switzerland.C.Singapore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcan’tJanieunderstand?A.HerEnglishpaper.B.Herhistorytest.C.Herhomework.7.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoreadtothegirls?AThewoman.B.Onlytheman.C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.12.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike.B.Climbingthestairs.C.Goingtothegym.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.B.Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?A.Thursday.B.NextMonday.C.Friday.16.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafé.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Restaurants.B.Museums.C.Musicclubs.20.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWineandbeaches,fireworksandmusic...ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino,ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda,thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines,food,artprojections,fireworksandlivemusic.peoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival,VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi,bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite,thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops,pop-upcafes,fireperformances,dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout£25,6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwissFree,everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention,CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic,artexhibitions,lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free,EveryAugust1.Jennifer,agirlwithredhair,maybeinterestedin________.A.Estival. B.Questfestival.C.FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D.IrishRedheadConvention.2.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlocalfood.B.Theyhavefireworks.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyhavemusicactivities.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewsreport.D.Inaresearchpaper.BOnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoInMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?4.Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918?A.Itwasveryheavy. B.ItfellaroundEngland.C.Itlastedquitealongtime. D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?ATheywerefewinnumber. B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding. D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. C.Strongwinds. D.Thewatersofthesea.7.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?A.Ourhealth. B.Ourenvironment.C.Thewildanimals. D.Thenewsreports.CIkeeprememberingoddthings:thewaysheloveddaffodils,jokesshetoldatthedinnertable,thelookinhereyeswhenshetalkedaboutmyfuture.IknewaboutcollegebeforeI’dneverheardofhighschoolwasMom’ssecondchanceatthedegreesheneverhad.Herparentspushedhertoomuch,toohard,andshealwayswishedshehadn’tletthepressuredefeather.Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronetermformarriageandasecretarialjob.Whilesheneverregrettedmarryingmyfather,shealwaysregrettedgivingupherdreamofbecominganaccountant.Shewasdeterminedhereldestdaughterwouldnevermissanopportunity.OneofthemostextremelyspecialtimesofmylifewasChristmasinmysecondschoolyear,whenIplayedTinyTiminalocalcommunitytheaterproductionof“AChristmasCarol.”Momdelightedinmyendlessrehearsalstoriesandspenthourshelpingmeworkoutwaysofdisguisingmylonghair.There’salineintheshow:“AnditwasalwayssaidofhimthatheknewhowtokeepChristmaswell,ifanymanalivepossessedtheknowledge.”ChangethepronounsandthatsentencedescribesMomperfectly.ShewastheonepersonIcouldtalktoaboutanything.Shewasrightaboutsomuch,sooften—muchmorethanIgavehercreditforatthetime.Ineverimaginedshewouldn’tbeherenow.Ineverthoughtcancercouldstrikesoquickly,couldkillsomeonesostronganddeterminedinonlyayear.She’stheonepersonIcouldn’timaginelivingwithout;now,sincelastJanuary,I’vehadto.Suddenly,Ihavenoonetotalktoaboutmeaninglesslittlethings,noonewhoseadviceItrustcompletelytohelpmewithdecisions.WhenIcomehomefromschool,Icomehometoanemptyhouse,troubledbymemoriesoftheyearshespentheredying.IrememberthedisastrousThanksgivingwhenshewasfeelingterrible,andourwonderfullastChristmasEvetogether.WhatIfeelcheatedofisthefuturewe’llneverhave.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’smotherinParagraph2?A.Shegaveintoherparents. B.Shehadanobedientdaughter.C.Shefellinlovewithherhusbandincollege. D.Shewishedherkidstofollowherexample.9.WhatmadetheChristmasintheauthor’ssecondschoolyearspecial?A.Herrehearsalstories. B.Hermother’scompany.C.Herfavoritelinefromtheshow. D.Hermother’sskillsindoinghair.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Cleverandpassionate. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Supportiveandreliable. D.Talentedandhard-working.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhermother’sgreatsadness. B.Totellanecdotesabouthermother.C.Totalkaboutthecrueltyofthedisease. D.Tosharefondmemoriesofhermother.DForcaffeineaddicts,amorningwithoutapotofcoffeeisano-go.Butithasn’talwaysbeenaseasytomakecoffeeasitistoday—andasRebeccaK.Shrumwrites,thedawnofcoffeemachinescamealongwithalotofmanlymarketing(营销).Mr.Coffee,thefirstelectricdripcoffeemachineforhomeuse,appearedin1972,foreverchangingthewayAmericansmadecoffee.Beforeitsrise,womenusedpercolators(渗滤式咖啡壶)tomaketheircoffeeonthestovetoporonthecounter—amethodthatproducedbitter,scorched(烧焦的)coffee.Despitetheavailabilityofcomplex,non-electricdripsystems,percolatorsruledAmericankitchens.TheyalsogaveAmericanwomenareputationformakingterriblecoffee.Partofthatwasbasedonthecoffeesupplyitself,writesShrum.Duetowartimeshortagesandpoorquality,“coffeetastedbadnomatterwhatmethodconsumersused.”Atthetime,womenwerehouseholds’primarycoffeemakers,andculturalpressuressuchasthepopularityofpercolatorsasweddinggiftskeptthetaskinafirmlyfemalesphere(领域).Coffeeadsdescribedcoffee-causedfamilyissuesandthreatenedwomenwhomadebadcoffeewithrelationshipproblems.ThisculturalpressurecookerpresentedtheperfectopportunityforMr.Coffee.Mr.Coffeelookedandworkeddifferentlythanpercolators.Italsomadebettercoffee.Inordertogetconsumerstogiveuptheirfamiliarpercolatorsforthisexpensivenewproduct,notonlywasMr.Coffeegivenamasculine(男子气概的)name,writesShrum,butitsmarketingsuggestedthatitwouldproduceaman’spreferredcoffee.ThecompanyhiredJoeDiMaggiotogivehismasculineendorsement(宣传)totheproduct—addinganadditionallayerofmasculineadvicetoaproductthatclaimedtoteachwomenhowtomakebettercoffee.Mr.Coffeeencouragedmentogetintothekitchenthemselves.Sinceitwassoeasytouse,mennolongerhadanexcusetoavoidcoffee-making.Mr.Coffeeplayedintoexistingideasaboutgenderanddomesticity.Itallgoestoshowthateverythingaroundushashistoricalandculturalsignificance—eventhatmorningcupofcoffee.12.WhatwasmainlyusedtomakecoffeeinAmericanhouseholdsbefore1972?A.Theglasspot. B.Thepercolator.C.Thenon-electricdripsystem. D.Theelectricdripcoffeemachine.13.WhatwasacauseofAmericanwomen’sreputationformakingbadcoffeeaccordingtoShrum?A.Theirdeepdislikeforcoffee. B.Thebadfamilyrelationships.C.Thepoorqualityofcoffeeitself. D.Theirimproperuseofthedevices.14.HowwasMr.Coffeeadvertised?A.Bygivingawaycoffee.B.ByincludingmeninitsmarketingCByaskingJoeDiMaggiotonamethemachine.D.Bystressingtheculturalsignificanceofcoffee.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMadeAmericansCaffeineAddicts(上瘾的人)?B.HowDidMr.CoffeeMakeCoffeeManly?C.WhatMadeMenFeelWorthyinFamilyLife?D.HowDidWomenFightforEqualityintheFamily?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Americansspendalmostfourhoursadayontheirphones.____16____Instagramisnowabreedingground(温床)forphotosharing,thanksespeciallytoitsstoryfeature.Nowpeoplearen'tjustpostingtheirbestpictures,they’resharingeverystepoftheirjourney.Takemeforexample—Iblogabouttravelforaliving.I’mprettymuchdonewithtripreports,butIstillsharemytravelsonInstagramStories.DuringatriptoTurkeylastsummer,IrealizedquicklythatIwasn'tseeingandexperiencingthingsfirst-hand.____17____Ihadmyphoneinhandalmosttheentiretimetorecordandsharethe“experience.”TherewasonedayonmytripwhenIdecidedtowalkfromtheBomontiareatoTaksimSquare.Atfirst,Ihadmyeyesgluedtothephonetonavigate(导航)myway.ThenIbegantakingpicturesofinterestingthingsanddistractedlymovingalong.Thenithitme:Thisisn'tsafe.Also,I'mnottakinginallthesightsandpassingbygreatshopswithoutlookingatanything.____18____Myarmswerefreetoswing(摆动)atmysidesandImadeeyecontactwithpeoplewhosmiledandsaidhello.Ismelledthedeliciouswetburgersandstoppedtograbone.____19____Moreimportantly,Ifelttheenergyofthecityandtookinallthesightsandsounds.Idon'thaverecordingsofmostofit,butitlivesinmymemory.Itwasoneofmyfavoritedaysofthetrip—justwalkingthroughIstanbulonmyownandfeelingthecitywithallmysenses.Keepingoureyesgluedtoourscreens,we’remissingoutonthetruebeautyaroundus.____20____Ithastobeexperiencedthroughallfivesensesandspendingtoomuchofitlookingatourphones,tryingtoshareitwiththeworld,ruinsthat.A.Vacationsarenoexception.B.We’retooabsorbedinourjourney.C.Travelisn’tjustexperiencedthroughtheeyes.D.SoIputmyphoneawayfortherestoftheway.E.IfoundalovelyscarfandboughtitatanicepriceF.Iwasviewingeverythingthroughmyphone’scamera.G.Peopletraveltodestinationsjustbecausethey're“Instafamous.”第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Ihadalovelydreamlastnight,”mymumsaid,awidesmilefillingherface.“Allyougrown-upkidswerethere.Wewere____21____together,allofusunderoneroof.”“Oh,”Ireplied.“You____22____youhadanightmare(梦魇）.”Perhapsit'sanAsianthing,butifitwasuptomymumIwould____23____liveathome.Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily,butit'snever____24____.WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme____25____:allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.Once,sheevensavedheraddressas“____26____”inmysatnav(导航).“Thinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,”shesaid.“Youcould____27____itandlivewithme.”However,likemanyyoungpeople,Ineedspaceto____28____andtomakemistakes.AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.I____29____at18andhaveonlyhadthreeflatrequirementssince:cheaprent;_____30_____enoughtoMum'sforregularvisits;farenoughthattheyarenottooregular.Butsomethinghas_____31_____myliferecently.Ifellillandwashomealone.Mumcameassoonasshecould,andonlyatthattimeIfelther_____32_____.Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer,a“stone'sthrowaway”_____33_____.I_____34_____havenoplanstomovebackinwithMum,butI'vecometolearntheremightbesomemethodtohermadness:mynextflatwillbetheclosesttoher.Weallneed_____35_____butideallywestaynearenoughtosomeonewhowillhelppickupthepieces.21.A.talking B.reading C.working D.living22.A.pretend B.mean C.admit D.hope23.A.still B.also C.even D.thus24.A.late B.enough C.lasting D.tiring25.A.connection B.explanations C.suggestions D.information26.A.community B.company C.park D.home27.A.save B.earn C.pay D.share28.A.play B.advance C.grow D.exercise29.A.left B.paid C.graduated D.hesitated30.A.expensive B.cheap C.far D.close31.A.hungup B.turnedup C.endedup D.messedup32.A.worry B.absence C.strength D.effort33.A.reason B.chance C.distance D.direction34.A.originally B.equally C.actually D.regularly35.A.space B.guidance C.support D.attention第II卷非选择题（共55分）第四部分短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,HongyadongisastiltedhousecomplexinthetraditionalstyleinthecityofChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenlights___36___(be)populardrawssinceitwasbuiltin2006.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssudden___37___(popular)onanapp,Douyin,___38___isusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.Bytheendoftheyear,thewaitingtime___39___(get)inwasthreehours.Forawhile,Hongyadongbecamethe___40___(big)touristattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity,says___41___well-knowntravelwebsite.Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowmaketheirwaytoremotestrawberryfarmsorbaystotakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.Douyinhas230millionmonthlyactiveusersanditsfans___42___(common)usetheapptowatchhotvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchas“food”and“scenicspots”.___43___(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicplace___44___platforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,isknowninChinaas“daka”.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregistering_____45_____(you)presenceinalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.第五部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.Hismethodoflearningbyrotemadehimunabletodealwiththeproblems________(灵活).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thereareplentyof________(毕业生)anxiousforwork,whoexpecttoworkinapositionrelatedtotheirmajors(专业).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Today,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeinginstalledinairportstoimprove________(安全)checks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit's________(令人尴尬的)andchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhers________.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Theysayrichnationscreatedtheproblem,sotheyshouldtakemostofthe________(责任)forreducinggreenhousegases.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Keepingyourbodyinshapeisb_________tomentalhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Theincreaseincrime(犯罪)isasad________(反映)onoursocietytoday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Theseruleswouldmakevaluablec________toreducingindustrialaccidents.（根据首字母单词拼写）55.Peopledon’tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingi_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)第六部分用所给词的适当形式填空，其中82-85题为关系代词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____(challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)57.________(concern)parentsarevoicingtheiropinionsatschoolboardmeetingatpresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Theoldmanwasfound________(suffer)fromearlyheartattack.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youcanneverescape________(punish).（所给词的适当形式填空）60.Inadditionto________(stick)toaregulardiet,makingsomelifestylechangescouldalsobehelpful.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Thecom