热点20新冠疫情解封后的健康维护(解析版)-备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读关键能力(题型)强化专练(通用版)

备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读+关键能力(题型)强化专练热点20新冠疫情解封后的健康维护解封≠解防，这些科普知识及健康提示请查收！常态化疫情防控，仍需大家的坚持，时刻绷紧疫情防控这根弦，增强自我防范意识，做好常态化疫情防控。解封不解防，“十条行为准则”请牢记：第一：不麻痹、不大意。千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。在疫情防控方面，一个小小的疏忽，就可能毁掉来之不易的抗疫成果。不麻痹、不松懈、不大意，坚持做好防护，才能阻断新冠病毒传播。第二：戴口罩、要坚持。科学佩戴口罩是预防呼吸道传染病最有效的措施之一。尤其是前去公共场所、密闭空间，乘坐公共交通工具时务必正确佩戴口罩。第三：打喷嚏、讲礼仪。咳嗽、打喷嚏时产生的飞沫常常携带病毒，可直接或间接导致病毒传播。因此，咳嗽、打喷嚏时一定要用纸巾、手绢来捂住口鼻。第四：勤洗手、讲卫生。勤洗手、讲卫生是保证身体健康最重要的方法。饭前便后、接触外界物品后，触摸口眼鼻之前，请务必认真清洗双手，遵循七步洗手法，用肥皂（洗手液）和流水搓揉至少20秒。第五：常通风、不可少。开窗通风，保持室内空气流动，可有效降低空气中病毒和细菌的浓度，减少疾病传播风险。每天应开窗通风2—3次，每次20—30分钟，尤其是密闭的空调房一定要定期开窗通风。第六：一米距、更安全。呼吸道传染病主要通过近距离呼吸道飞沫传播，保持一米以上社交距离可在一定程度上预防病毒感染。守住一米线，出行勿拥挤，保持安全距离，于人于己都有益。第七：少出门、不聚集。公共场所人员多、流动大，聚餐、聚会易导致呼吸道传染病传播。因此人多场所不要去，拥挤场所要回避。少出门、不扎堆。第八：打疫苗，很重要。接种疫苗是预防疾病最经济、最有效、最便捷的手段。防控新冠病毒，接种疫苗和个人防护一个都不能少。凡是符合接种条件的人员要积极接种新冠病毒疫苗，为构建免疫屏障贡献一臂之力。第九：讲科学、强免疫。饮食营养均衡、适度运动锻炼，坚持规律作息，不熬夜，保证睡眠充足，保持良好心态，可以有效增强人体免疫力。第十：有症状，早就医。主动做好健康监测，如有发热、咳嗽等症状，及时前往发热门诊就诊，途中避免乘坐公共交通工具，主动告知旅居史、接触史，不隐瞒、不回避，并遵医嘱留观排查。解封后，解封解控后要注意哪些方面？恢复常态化疫情防控，居民出行时要做好个人健康防护，自觉养成戴口罩、勤洗手、一米线、不扎堆、少聚集等良好卫生习惯。当前国内防控形势依然严峻复杂，新冠疫情防控仍然不能松懈！解封≠解防，请大家继续保持高度的防护意识，绷紧疫情防控这根弦，特别提醒广大人民群众解封后仍需注意：遵守出行要求，非必要不出行；落实防疫政策，及时主动报备；增强防控意识，减少聚餐聚会；做好自我防护，规范佩戴口罩；积极接种疫苗，共筑健康屏；健康状况异常，及时就诊告知。[来源|澎湃]一、阅读理解1WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysfinishedworkfeelingtired.Sometimeswe’dhearsomebadnewsfromafriendorfamilymembers.Sometimeswe’dhearaboutsomethingsadonthenews.Everytimeshewouldonlysayonesimplesentence:“Thistoowillpass.”Itwasherwayoftellingherselfthateventheworsttimeswillcometoanend.Sometimesitseemstheywon’t—buttheyalmostalwaysdoifyoujuststaystrongandlookforhelp.

Foralongtime,Iforgotaboutthissentence.Butinthispastyear,ithasbecomeveryimportanttome.Isawalotofdifficulties,inmypersonallifeandintheworld.Abouttheendof2020,Igotverysickandhadtospendtimeinthehospital.Atthesametime,theCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)washittingtheUS,myhomecountry,veryhard.Itwasdifficulttofeelhappyaboutanything.

IrememberedthenwhatmymotheroftensaidwhenIwasyoung.I’mstillnotquitewellandCOVID-19isfarfromover.ButwhenIfeeldown,Ijusttellmyself,“Thistoowillpass.”Youmaywanttogiveitatryyourselfwhenyou’rehavingbadday.Ifitworksforme,itcouldworkforyoutoo.1.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”refersto________.A.Thewriter’sparents. B.Thewriter’smother’sfriends. C.Difficulttimes. D.Badnews.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherusedtobebusywithherwork. B.Thewriter’smotherfeltpositiveaboutanything.C.ThewritercomesfromtheU.K. D.Thewordsfromthewriter’smotherwereusefulforhim.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear. B.Gettingsickcanmakeyoufeelsad.C.Mothersoftengivegoodadvice. D.Hardtimeswillalwayspass.【答案】1.C

2.C

3.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在艰难时刻就告诉自己“一切都会过去”，若干年后作者也用这句习语让自己更加积极起来。1.词句猜测题。根据“Itwasherwayoftellingherselfthateventheworsttimeswillcometoanend.Sometimesitseemstheywon’t—buttheyalmostalwaysdoifyoujuststaystrongandlookforhelp.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉自己再糟糕的时刻也会结束。有时他们似乎不会结束，但如果你保持坚强并寻求帮助，他们最终会结束的。所以猜测这里的they应是指代前文的theworsttimes“最糟糕的时刻”，选项C“Difficulttimes.”与此同义。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,theCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)washittingtheUS,myhomecountry,veryhard.”可知，美国是作者的祖国。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据“Everytimeshewouldonlysayonesimplesentence:‘Thistoowillpass.’Itwasherwayoftellingherselfthateventheworsttimeswillcometoanend.Sometimesitseemstheywon’t—buttheyalmostalwaysdoifyoujuststaystrongandlookforhelp.”以及“ButwhenIfeeldown,Ijusttellmyself,‘Thistoowillpass.’Youmaywanttogiveitatryyourselfwhenyou’rehavingbadday.Ifitworksforme,itcouldworkforyoutoo.”可知，作者的妈妈在艰难时刻就告诉自己“一切都会过去”；作者在沮丧时，作者也以此句话激励自己；作者并告诉我们，当心情不好的时候，也可以试试这样说，它对作者有作用，对我们也有作用。再结合全文，本文主要讲了母亲常说的“Thistoowillpass.”所起的作用，所以推知作者的目的就是告诉人们“一切都会过去”即“困难时期总会过去的”。故选D。2BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming（直播的）showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts（民间手工艺）,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturethankstolivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromShanghai.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldartisttookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesaudienceaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant（高雅的）artdowntoearth.”oneviewersaid.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasieraccesstothistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutit.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.4.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________.A.requestyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming5.Livestreamingisanewstageto________accordingtoGuangmingDaily.A.lookforfunduringtheoutbreak B.askquestionsandgetanswersdirectlyC.singandwatcheasilyandfreely D.keeptraditionalculturealive6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtosellfolkhandcraftsonDouyinandBilibili.B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerformerspresentedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.7.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。4.推理判断题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”和“Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。7.篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。3DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),manypeopleunderlockdown(防范禁闭）feellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.“Whenpeoplelosethemselvesinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastate(状态)called‘flow’,”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustopayfullattentiontousingourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’repossibletofeelstressedoutinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反地),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,andweexperienceenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。8.Theunderlinedword“complex”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.复杂的 B.高效的 C.高级的9.Inwhatsituationastateofflowcanappear?A.IfthetaskiseasyB.thereisabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandtheskilllevel.C.Whenyoufeelstressedout10.Whenweleaveastateofflow,________.A.WebecomefocusedB.WeexperienceenjoymentC.Weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AninternationalteamofresearchersexceptJohnDattilostudiedhowtoreduceloneliness.B.Watchingtelevisionusuallyhelpspeopleenterflow.C.Storytellingcanleadtoflow.12.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldacceptchallengesandlivefuller,happier,healthierlivesinthepandemic.B.Astatecalled‘flow’canreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelings.C.Lonelinessisseriousduringpandemic.【答案】8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。8.词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’repossibletofeelstressedoutinsteadofachieving‘flow’.”可知，你的计算机水平很低，且感到压力很大，可推知是因为计算机程序很复杂，划线词complex意为“复杂的”。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据“Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.”可知，为了达到心流状态，必须平衡任务的挑战性和你自身的技能水平。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据““Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”可知，离开心流状态后，我们常常会惊讶于时间的流逝。故选C。11.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.”可知，讲故事也可以进入“心流”。故选C。12.主旨大意题。根据“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”以及全文可知，我们应该接受挑战，在疫情中活得更充实、更快乐、更健康。故选A。4HowdoWesterncountriesreact?

Somewesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirrulesforpandemiccontrol,someevenlabeledCovid-19asa“seriousflu”,theymainlytriedtwowaystofightthevirus:herdimmunity(群体免疫)andvaccinations,LiangWannian,headoftheNHC’sCovid-19leadingtaskforce,toldCCTV._________________________

TostudentsintheUK,theGCSEexamistheequivalent(等同)ofZhongkao,theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminChina.Duetothepandemic,theUKhasmadechangestoGCSEexamrequirements.TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(数量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.Wheretowork?

Thereare10.76millionuniversitygraduatesthisyear,whilethenumberofjobvacancies(空缺)hasfallenduetotheinfluenceofCovid-19,reportedChinaDaily.AccordingtoreportofNationalBureauofStatistics,2.85millionpeopleincitiesgotjoboffersinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,whilethesurveyedunemploymentrate(失业率)forthefirstquarterstoodat5.5%.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowith________.A.theUK B.Covid-19 C.theeducation D.thenumbers14.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A.HowwilltheexamintheUKchange?B.HowwillthestudentsintheUKchange?C.WhywilltheGCSEexamchange?D.WhatistheGCSEexam?15.TheGCSEexamthisyearwill________.A.havehigherrequirementsthanbefore B.remainthesameasbeforeC.coverlessinformationthanbefore D.coverfewersubjectsthanbefore16.Whichiscorrectaboutthejobmarket?A.2.85millionpeopleintheUKgotjoboffersinthefirstthreemonthsthisyear.B.TheunemploymentrateintheUKforthisyearis5.5%.C.10.76millionstudentsleftschoolsthisyear.D.ItismoredifficultforpeopletofindagoodjobthisyearbecauseofCovid-19.17.It’sclearthat________.A.thereareonlytwowaystofightthevirusB.thepandemicisjustacommonfluC.theCovid-19hasaninfluenceonmanyareasinpeople’sdailylifeD.people’sliveswithCovid-19stillremainthesameasbefore【答案】13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C【解析】本文由三篇新闻报道组成，主要介绍了面对Covid-19西方国家的态度，以及Covid-19对于英国学生考试、人们就业产生的影响。13.细节理解题。根据“someevenlabeledCovid-19asa‘seriousflu’”和“Duetothepandemic”和“duetotheinfluenceofCovid-19,reportedChinaDaily”可知，所有新闻都与Covid-19有关，故选B。14.最佳标题题。根据“TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(数量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.”并通读第二条新闻可知，此新闻主要是介绍英国的考试将如何变化，故选A。15.细节理解题。根据“TheGCSEexamboardsannounced(宣布)theywouldcutdowntheamount(数量)ofinformationcoveredintheupcomingsummerexams.”可知，GCSE考试委员会宣布，他们将在即将到来的夏季考试中削减信息量。故选C。16.推理判断题。根据“whilethenumberofjobvacancies(空缺)hasfallenduetotheinfluenceofCovid-19,reportedChinaDaily”可知，由于Covid-19的影响，职位空缺数量有所下降，因此是影响了就业率，故选D。17.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了面对Covid-19西方国家的态度，以及Covid-19对于英国学生考试、人们就业产生的影响。说明了，Covid-19对人们日常生活的许多领域都有影响。故选C。5HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GuoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite－flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsAboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonandscience.18.Allthefourbooksareabout________.A.children’sdailyactivities B.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19C.fightingagainstCOVID-19 D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone19.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread________.A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe! B.ASpecialSpringFestivalC.TenTipstoFightMonsters D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren20.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?A.MuXiangzhen. B.GaoJing.C.DongRuihan. D.ChangshaWhite－flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.【答案】18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D【解析】本文介绍了四本关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书。18.推理判断题。根据“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.（如何抗击新冠病毒？我们选择一些书来帮助你。）”可推知，这四本书是与抗击新冠病毒相关的。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren”和“Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.”可知，ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren这本书介绍了病毒的起源。故选D。20.细节理解题。根据“Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)”“Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”可知，作者MuXiangzhen希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。21.推理判断题。根据“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.（如何抗击新冠病毒？我们选择一些书来帮助你。）”可知，抗击新冠病毒并未取得胜利，D选项表述有误。故选D。6Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection(注射).Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.22.InChina,________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirst.A.peopleofallages B.peopleaged3to17C.peopleaged18to59 D.peopleaged60andabove23.Theunderlinedword“disease”means_________inthepassage.A.illness B.headache C.trouble D.pressure24.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A.willmakepeoplesick B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwoways D.areveryexpensive25.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork【答案】22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A【解析】本文主要介绍中国新冠疫苗一些信息。从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面来介绍疫苗。22.细节理解题。根据“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.”可知，第一批接种人群是18到59岁的。故选C。23.词义猜测题。根据“Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗不会引起任何疾病。相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。结合备选项可知，“disease”意为“疾病”。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受病毒的侵害。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据“Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.”可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为我们的身体需要时间来建立与病毒抗争的能力。故选A。7Moderncitiesseemtojustgetbiggerandbigger.Peoplehavetodriveortakelongsubwayridestowork,exerciseorhavefun.TheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)hasmademanypeoplethinkwhatourcitiesshouldbelike.Recently,agroupofarchitects(建筑师)fromSouthKoreahaveplanneda“10-minutecity”inSeoul.Theywilldesign(设计)acitywhichincludeslivingareas,studyrooms,officesandfunareas.Withonlya10-minutewalk,peoplecanreachalltheseplaces.Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-ColombianresearcherCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15-minutecity”idea.Morenonoticedthatcitiesarestilldrivenbypetrol-powered(使用汽油的)transport.Peoplespendtoomuchtimegettingaround.Hesaidhis15-minutecitywouldchangeourrelationshipwithtimeandoffer“qualityoflifewithinshortdistances.”TheCOVID-19pandemichasseengrowinginterestintheideabecausemanypeoplewereforcedtospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlesschancetogooutsideoftheircommunities.Butwithintheircommunities,theycan’talwaysgetwhattheyneed.“Ifourwayoflifeisnolongermakingsense,perhapsit’stimetoconsiderreplacement.”FrenchprofessorRoxanaBobulescutoldthewebsiteBusinessBecause.Fifteen-minutecitiesmaybeonereplacement.Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththeidea.Somepeopleworrythatsuchcitieswillfurthergather(聚集)wealthinthemostconvenientareas,resultinginhighhouseprices.Whatdoyouthink?26.Whatdoes“10-minutecity”mean?A.Peopleinthecitycanmeeteachotherwithina10-minutewalk.B.PeopleinSeoulcanreachanywherebysubwayin10minutes.C.Peoplecantravelacrossacitywithin10minutes.D.Peoplecanfindwhattheyneedwithina10-minutewalk.27.Accordingtothetext,whatmightCarlosMorenoagreewith?A.Peopleneedtousemorepetrol-poweredtransport.B.Peoplelivingincitiesshoulddevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers.C.Peopleshouldhaveamoreconvenientcitylife.D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeontraveling.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“makingsense”inParagraph5?A.peaceful B.meaningful C.careful D.joyful29.Whydon’tsomepeoplesupport10-minutecities?A.Becausetheythinkhousestherewillbemoreexpensive.B.Becausetheyenjoytravelingandwalkingaround.C.Becausetheydon’twanttogatherinacertainarea.D.Becausetheyareafraidthattheirhouseswillbeworthlessmoney.【答案】26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A【解析】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情使人们开始思考未来城市会是什么样子，并介绍了“10分钟城市”和“15分钟城市”等概念，力图在短距离内让人们享受更便捷的城市生活。26.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theywilldesign(设计)acitywhichincludeslivingareas,studyrooms,officesandfunareas.Withonlya10-minutewalk,peoplecanreachalltheseplaces.”可知，“10分城市”是指只要步行10分钟，人们就可以到达他们想去的地方，找到他们需要的东西。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplespendtoomuchtimegettingaround.Hesaidhis15-minutecitywouldchangeourrelationshipwithtimeandoffer“qualityoflifewithinshortdistances.”可知，他认为人们花了太多时间四处走动，他认为人们应该有更方便的城市生活，而不是花费太多时间在交通上。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据第五段“Ifourwayoflifeisnolongermakingsense,perhapsit’stimetoconsiderreplacement”可知，如果我们的生活不再有意义，“makingsense”指的是“有意义的”，与单词“meaningful”同义。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somepeopleworrythatsuchcitieswillfurthergather(聚集)wealthinthemostconvenientareas,resultinginhighhouseprices.”可知，一些人担心这样的城市会让财富进一步向最便利的地区聚集，导致房价高涨，所以他们不支持这个想法。故选A。8BritishresearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerethoughttolookbetterbycoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacewithadisposablesurgicalmask(外科口罩)waslikelytobethemostattractive(吸引人的).Dr.MichaelLewis,apsychologist(心理学家)andaresearcherinfaces,saidtheresearchfoundthatsurgicalmasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheyhadsomethingtodowithdiseaseorillnessbeforeCOVID-19brokeout.“Wewanttotestwhetherthishaschangedsincefacecoveringsbecameeverywhere.Wealsowonderwhetherthetypeofmasksdoanygood,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesarethoughtmostattractivewhentheyarecoveredbysurgicalmasks.Thismaybebecauseweareusedtohealthcareworkerswhoarewearingbluemasksandnowweconnectthesewithnursesanddoctors.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary,2021.Atthattime,theBritishpeoplehadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinmostpublicplaces.Intheresearch,43womenwereaskedtogiveascoreof1to10theattractivenessofimagesofmen’sfaceswithoutamask,coveredwithaclothmask,abluesurgicalmask,andwithablackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theysaidthatthosewhowerewearingaclothmaskweremoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasks.Butthesurgicalmask—whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind—madethewearerlookevenbetter.“COVID-19haschangedourwayinhowwethinkofthemaskwearers.Whenweseesomeonewearingamask,wenolongerthink‘thatpersonhasadiseaseandIneedtostayaway’,”Lewissaid.“Itispossiblethatmasksmakepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheypaymoreattentiontothewearers’eyes.”…30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBritishresearch?A.Womenprefertoweardisposablesurgicalmasks.B.COVID-19makessurgicalmasksmorepopular.C.Differentkindsofmasksmakethesameattractiveness.D.Adisposablesurgicalmaskcanmakeonemoreattractive.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.thetypeofmasksdoessomegood.B.wearingsurgicalmasksreducedattractiveness.C.maskhadsomethingtodowithdiseaseorillness.D.bothmenandwomenlookbetterbycoveringhalfoftheirfaces.32.WhatisParagraph4ofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatresulttheresearchis. B.Howtheresearchwascarriedout.C.Howdifficulttheresearchis. D.Whatproblemstheresearchwillbring.33.Whatwillthewritermostprobablycontinuetowriteinthispassage?A.Howpeopleacceptsurgicalmasks.B.Whatthesecondpartoftheresearchislike.C.Whatcanbedonetodrawpeople’sattention.D.Whypeoplepaymoreattentiontopeople’seyes.【答案】30.D

31.B

32.B

33.B【解析】本文介绍了一项关于戴口罩会让人变得更有吸引力的研究。30.细节理解题。根据“Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacewithadisposablesurgicalmask(外科口罩)waslikelytobethemostattractive(吸引人的).”可知一次性外科口罩可以让人更有吸引力。故选D。31.词义猜测题。根据“...theresearchfoundthatsurgicalmasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheyhadsomethingtodowithdiseaseorillnessbeforeCOVID-19brokeout”（研究发现口罩降低了吸引力，因为它们在新冠肺炎爆发之前与疾病有关。）以及“Wewanttotestwhetherthishaschangedsincefacecoveringsbecameeverywhere”（我们想测试这种情况是否在口罩普及后发生了变化）可知this指的是“戴口罩会降低吸引力”。故选B。32.段落大意题。根据“ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary,2021...Intheresearch,43womenwereaskedtogiveascoreof1to10theattractivenessofimagesofmen’sfaceswithoutamask,coveredwithaclothmask,abluesurgicalmask,andwithablackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.”（研究的第一部分于2021年2月进行……在这项研究中，43名女性被要求对不戴口罩、戴布口罩、蓝色外科口罩和用黑书遮住口罩遮盖区域的男性面部照片的吸引力给出1到10分的评分）可知本段主要讲述的是研究是如何进行的。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据“ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary,2021.”以及下文都是介绍该研究的第一部分的内容可推断，接下来作者最有可能提到研究的第二部分。故选B。9It’sbeenalmostthreeyearssinceCOVID-19began