宁夏回族自治区重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版含答案含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页宁夏回族自治区重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频无听力原文）银川一中2023/2024学年度（上）高三年级第三次月考英语试卷答案

第一部分（客观题）共100分

听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)

12345678910

CBABAACBAC

11121314151617181920

ACAACBBCCB

阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

21222324252627282930

ADDBCACDAC

31323334353637383940

BDDDBCBADG

完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)

41424344454647484950

ADAACBDBAB

51525354555657585960

CADABCBCDD

第二部分（主观题）共50分

语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.highlighting62.as63.what64.continually65.on

66.shared67.where68.wereawarded69.titles70.a

短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasatimewheneveryoneinclass(加was)castdownandneed(needed)abitofacheer.Onanafternoon,ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Liuwalkedintoourclassrooms(classroom).Henoticedourfeelings.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboard,what(which)showedahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewfromwhichyoulookatthingswillaffectyourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater,somepeopleseeitandthink‘Onlyhalfaglassofwater.Howunfortunately(unfortunate)Iam.’However,otherpeoplethink‘I’msothirst(thirsty).Halfaglassofwaterforyou(me)!Itisallinthewaywethink.”Later,allofuskeptupspirits,andatlastoureffortswas(删)paidoff.

Mr.Liu’soptimisticwayofthinkingalwaysmake(makes)mefeelgladandhopeful.I'msogratefulthatI’vemetso(such)agoodteacherinmylife.

书面表达（满分25分）

IndependentDevelopmentofHighSchoolStudents

IndependentDevelopment,alsoknownasself-development,isthekeytobecominganall-roundperson.Independentdevelopmentfocusesonenablingstudentstoeffectivelymanagetheirownstudyandlife,aswellasunderstandanddiscovertheirownvalue.Besides,apersonwhoisindependentistoexploretheirownpotential,efficientlycopewiththecomplexandchangeableenvironment,whichbuildsapathtosuccessinhighschoolstudents’life.

Beingindependentisthefundamentalattributeofmanasasubject.Hereareseveralconstructivewaystomakeit.Firstly,commityourselftoconcentratingonyourlearning.Trytobecomeself-motivatinglearners.Whenindependenceisassociatedwithself-disciplineandreflectiononyourownlearning,youareprovidedwithinsightintoyourlearningachievements.Secondly,itisshownthatifyouattachgreatimportancetoeffectivemeasurestomakeinternalandcontrollablecontributions,forexample,cuttingdownscreen-timeoruploadingyourhomeworkontime,successismerelyamatteroftime.Mostimportantly,independenceisnotjustbeingabletodothingsonyourown.Itisalsothinkingforyourselfwithoutharmingothers,takingcareofyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouandbecomingatrueindividual.银川一中2024届高三年级第三次月考

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15

答案是C.

1.Whoarethespeakers

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith

A.Thedress.B.Theweather.C.Thewedding.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Grateful.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.

4.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee

A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.

5.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation

A.Whomtoplaybadmintonwith.B.Whentoplaytennis.C.Whatsporttoplay.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkKevinisill

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hesoundsdifferent.C.Heislateforschool.

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestKevindo

A.Havearest.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Havealemondrink.

10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman

A.Shelookspale.B.Shecannotsleepwell.C.Shegetsarunnynose.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.WhenwillTomleaveforNewZealand

A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inayear.

12.WhywillTomgotoNewZealand

A.Tospendhisholidays.B.Tovisithiswife.C.Towork.

13.WhatwillSusandoonSaturday

A.HaveatalkwithTom.B.Havedinnerwithherboss.

C.HaveavisittoJane’soffice.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inauniversitycafeteria.B.Inaprofessor’soffice.C.Inalibrary.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

A.Thailand.B.Vietnam.C.China.

16.WhatwasthepurposeofMartin’sgoingoverseasbefore

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Toearnmoney.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhoisDennisParker

A.Adoctor.B.Aradiohost.C.Apoliceofficer.

18.Whatdoesthehospitalplantodo

A.Buildmoreteachingfacilities.B.Hireextradoctorsandnurses.

C.Openanewunit.

19.HowlonghastheCenturyBridgebeenunderrepair

A.For18months.B.For12months.C.For6months.

20.Whatwillthenextreportbeabout

A.Abuilding.B.Afestival.C.Aflood.

二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ShortStoryCompetitions.

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature(RSL)annuallyiscurrentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentsintheUKarewelcome.

Closes:20August

Wordlimit:2,000--4,000words

Entryfee:Free

Prize:1,000andpublicationinprospectonline

TheTasmanianWriters'Prize

Since2023,FortySourcePublishinghasawardedwriterstheTasmanianWriters’Prizeforthemostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNewZealandresidentsarewelcome.

Closes:15February

Wordlimit:3,000--4,000words

Entryfee:$20

Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouth

TheNatureWritingPrize

CreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNatureWritingPrizeisopenforsubmissions.Writers,18yearsandolderareinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape

Closes:19February

Wordlimit:3,000--5,000words

Entryfee:$25

Prize:$7,500dollarsandpublicationinGriffithReviewonline

TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward

StringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.Thejudgesarelookingforastorywrittenforanaudienceof16yearsandolder.Closes:31January

Wordlimit:1,500--1,800words

Entryfee:$14for1story,$26fortwostories,$36forsixstories(max)

Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks

WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL

Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.

C.Itisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.

22.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship

A.1,500--1,800words.B.2,000--4,000words.

C.3,000--4,000words.D.3,000--5,000words

23.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks

A.TheNatureWritingPrize.B.TheTasmanianWriters’Prize.

C.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.

B

Thefirstrobotthatmanyhumanbeingswelcomedintotheirhomeswasacreatureborn20yearsago.Itdidn'tlookthewayweimaginedrobotswepicturedself-drivingcars.Wegotaself-drivingvacuumcleaner(吸尘器)Roomba.

RoombainventorJoeJonesbeganworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryin1982,andhewasblownawaybythepioneeringresearchofthebrilliantmindsaroundhim.“Ipredictedthatinthreetofiveyears,robotsweregoingtobeeverywheredoingallkindsofthings,”hesaid.“Fiveyearslater,robotsweren'tanywheredoinganything.”

Ashethoughtaboutwhyhe’dbeensowrong,herealizedthatroboticistsweremakingrobotsemissaries(使者)ofthefutureinsteadofmakingthemproducts.Hedecidedtomakearobotthatcouldhelpwithaprobleminhisownlife:amessyapartment.WhentheMITlabheldaroboticstalentshowcalledtheAIOlympics,Mr.JonesturnedsomeLegopieces,tapeandabottlebrushintohispotentialsolution.HecreatedtheNeanderthalofRoombas.

Theprimitiveancestorwasn'tgoodenoughtocleanhisapartment,butMr.Jonesfeltitcouldbeagoodproductwiththerightdevelopment.Beforelong,hislabranoutofmoney.Hewaslaidoff.Hemovedtoaroboticsstartup,proposedtheconceptoftheRoombaandgotfired.Andthen,hejoinediRobot,workingonalargecleaningrobotfordepartmentstores.In1999,aworkmatesuggestedtheymakeroboticfloorsweepersforthehome.Nowthetimingwasright.Thecompanyprovidedfunds,sotheysetaboutbuildingarobot.

TheRoombashowedthathumanswerewillingtospendmoneyonrobotsthatsavedtime.ThepeopleatiRobotthoughtitwouldbeamazingbacktheniftheycouldsell15,000robotsthatwouldhandleannoyingdomesticwork.Theyhavesincesold40million.Thecompany'sannualincomefromconsumerrobotswentfromlessthan$40million.In2023tomorethan$1.5billionlastyear.

24.WhydidMr.Jones’predictionfailtocometrue

A.Hewasmisledbysomebrilliantminds.

B.Heignoredthefocusofrobottakesinthe1980s.

C.TheMITlablackedcreativeresearchers.

D.Roboticsmetsometechnicaldifficulties.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNeanderthalofRoombas

A.ItsolvedMr.Jones’sproblem

B.ItwonfirstprizeintheAIOlympics.

C.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfromdailylife.

D.Itwaswelcomedbyarobotticksstartup.

26.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate

A.IRobot’srobotsareahitinthemarket.

B.Consumerroboticscompaniesareincreasing.

C.Domesticworktakesuptoomuchtime.

D.Largefundsareinvestedinroboticdevelopment.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

A.HistoryofRobots.B.PioneersinRobotics.

C.Roomba’sPathtoHomes.D.Roomba,World’sFirstRobot.

C

Cactus(仙人掌)leatherisabio-basedmaterialfamousforitsbreathability,anareainwhichotherveganleathersfallshort.Thisuniquematerialhasbeenusedforhandbags,shoes,clothes,andfurniture.Evencarcompaniesarefollowingthetrend.

Cactusleatherismadefromthenopalcactus,whichisharvestedtwiceayearbycuttingoffonlymatureleavessothatthecactuscancontinuetogrow.Theleavesarethencleaned,brokenintosmallerpieces,andleftoutinthesuntodry.Fibersareseparatedfromthedriedpieces.Then,apowderedproteinisextracted(提取),takentoalaboratory,andmixedwithvaryingmaterialsthatincludecolorantstoformaliquidsubstance,whichisthenpouredontopofacarriermaterialtoformcactusleather.

Thenopalcactususedtomakecactusleatherisafast-growingplantthatdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itiseasilygrownindryconditionsandisconsidereddroughttolerant,animportantqualityforwaterconservation.Itshardinessalsomakeitidealinanindustrythatisreliantonwhetherandclimateconditions,creatingagoodincomesourceforfarmers.Themostpromisingpartofcactusfarmingistheplant’sabilitytostorecarboninthesoil,allowingittoplayapartindealingwithclimatechange.

Leatherhasalongandtroubledpast.Thepoisonoussubstancesusedtomakeleatherareoftenunderfireaswellasthetreatmentofanimals.Thecactusavoidstheseproblemsandalsoreducescarbonfromtheatmosphere.Asthefabricisarelativelynew,itisnotknownexactlyhowlongitwilllast.Thatsaid,thereisastudythatshowstheperformanceofthefabriciscomparabletoconventionalleather.

Cactusleatherappearstohaveabrightfutureahead.Itsadaptabilityandabilitytodrawincarbonareidealfeaturesamongthegrowingconcernsforclimatechangeandgreenhousegases.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

A.Whythenopalcactusisperfectformakingleather.

B.Whycactusleatherissettingnewtrends.

C.Whatcactusleatherisusedfor

D.Howcactusleatherismade

29.Whatisafeatureofcactus

A.Itcankeepcarboninthesoil.B.Itcanstoremuchwaterinitsroots.

C.Itgrowsslowlyinwetconditions.D.Itislowinprotein.

30.Whatadvantagedoescactusleatherhaveoverconventionalleather

A.Itissofter.B.Itismoredurable.

C.Itiscruelty-free.D.Itislowinprotein.

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofcactusleather

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

D

“I'venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasAhe'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundAhebecamekindereachvisit,andhismoodsbecame______51______.Eventuallyhebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howareyou”orsayinghewasproudofher,______52______she’dalwayslongedtohear.

Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein______53______.Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt______54______,andthathernegativeconnectiontoherfathermadeher______55______trustingofotherpeopleinherlife.“Ineverallowedmyselfto______56______deeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.Exhaustingis______57______ittakestobeconstantlyonguard,”shesays.“Itremindsyouoflife’shappymoments.”Today,she’sthankfultobeabletoapproachothersmore______58______andwithanopenheart.

Trustisoneofthemostimportant______59______ofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioningrelationship.However,itoftenisn’tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens—aspousecheatsonyou;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues______60______wethinkabouttrust;wedon’tnoticeituntilit’sbroken.

41.A.complicatedB.toughC.changeableD.warm

42.A.freezingB.boilingC.turningD.breaking

43.A.abandonB.findC.helpD.please

44.A.helpoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.workout

45.A.obtainedB.hitC.reachedD.get

46.A.connectionB.trustC.contactD.love

47.A.smartB.difficultC.distinctD.conscious

48.A.solutionsB.attitudesC.responsesD.secrets

49.A.interactionB.communicationC.convenienceD.influence

50.A.ranB.workedC.performedD.operated

51.A.violentB.calmC.stableD.rough

52.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

53.A.self-confidenceB.self-respectC.self-relianceD.self-reflection

54.A.threatenedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.recognized

55.A.moreB.lessC.fewD.little

56.A.tapB.strikeC.diveD.run

57.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

58.A.determinedlyB.enthusiasticallyC.lovinglyD.amusedly

59.A.aspectsB.waysC.meansD.elements

60.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.that

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HANGZHOU—The19thAsianGamesclosedonSundayunderthethemeof“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”fortheclosingceremony,61.___________(highlight)thepowerandunityofsportsandtheAsianGames.

ChinesePremierLiQiangandOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)actingpresidentRajaRandhirSinghattendedtheclosingceremonyattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.SinghdeclaredtheGamesclosed,praisingtheorganizers62._______“theperfecthostthattheOCAwillneverforget.”“Thepowerofsport,thepoweroftheAsianGamesistouniteusallinlife.IwouldliketothanktheChinesegovernment,theChineseOlympicCommittee,thepeopleofHangzhouandtheHangzhouorganizingcommittee(HAGOC)for63.______youhavedoneandensuredthattheHangzhouAsianGameswereanunprecedented(前所未有的)success,”saidtheOCAactingpresident.

“TheQiantangRiver64._______(continue)flowsintothesea,andthelightofAsiawillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefuture.TheAsianGamesflameisabouttobeextinguished,butitsspiritwilllive65.________,”saidGaoZhidan,organizingcommitteepresident.“Together,wewillwriteanewchapterofanAsiancommunitywitha66.________(share)future,”addedGao,alsopresidentoftheChineseOlympicCommittee.

Echoingwiththeopeningceremony67._______adigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldrontogetherwithswimmingOlympicchampionWangShun,thedigitaltorchbearerreturnedfortheclosingceremony.China’sswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang68.________(award)MostValuablePlayer(MVP)jointlyoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.OlympicchampionZhang,25,clinchedsix69.________(title)inhersignatureevents,while24-year-oldworldchampionQinpocketedfivegoldsandasilveronhissecondAsiadappearance.

TheHangzhouAsiadalsoproducedworld-leadingperformanceswith70._________totalof13worldrecordshavingbeenbroken.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasatimewheneveryoneinclasscastdownandneedabitofacheer.Onanafternoon,ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Liuwalkedintoourclassrooms,henoticedourfeelings.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboard,whatshowedahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewfromwhichyoulookatthingswillaffectyourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater,somepeopleseeitandthink‘Onlyhalfaglassofwater.HowunfortunatelyIam.’However,otherpeoplethink‘I’msothirst.Halfaglassofwaterforyou!Itisallinthewaywethink.”Later,allofuskeptupspirits,andatlastoureffortswaspaidoff.

Mr.Liu’soptimisticwayofthinkingalwaysmakemefeelgladandhopeful.I'msogratefulthatI’vemetsoagoodteacherinmylife.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

一家英文报社正在举办主题为“高中生自主发展”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.自主发展的含义和重要性;

2.高中生如何做到自主发展。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已给出。

IndependentDevelopmentofHighSchoolStudents

IndependentDevelopment，alsoknownasself-developmentisthekeytobecominganall-roundperson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________银川一中2023/2024学年度（上）高三年级第三次月考英语试卷答案

第一部分（客观题）共100分

听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)

12345678910

CBABAACBAC

11121314151617181920

ACAACBBCCB

阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

21222324252627282930

ADDBCACDAC

31323334353637383940

BDDDBCBADG

完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)

41424344454647484950

ADAACBDBAB

51525354555657585960

CADABCBCDD

第二部分（主观题）共50分

语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.highlighting62.as63.what64.continually65.on

66.sh