人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around单元知识总结素材

2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；4.recognizevt.辨别出；承5.accommodationn.7.contactvt.联络；联系n.1．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amaz9.transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→tra10.civilizationn.文明；(2)applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applytojointhearmy报名参军2.recognise2.recognisevt.辨别出(1)recognisesb./sth.认recognise...as/tobe承认……是Itisrecognisedthat.beyondrecognition认不出来recognisehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的3.admire3.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；欣in/withadmiration钦express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡(3)admirableadj.令人4.request4.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.requestthat...(should)dos(2)make(a)requestforatone'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”形式。makearequestforhelp请求berequestednottotouchtheexhibits请勿触摸展品(2)inviewof鉴于；考虑到haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；worldview世界观havedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject关于这个话题有不同的outofcontrol失去控制；不听约束inthecontrolof受undercontrol情况正常；处于控制之下beyondcontrol难以控制；无法控制takecontrolofthefamilybusiness接管家族企业underthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation归教育部管辖catchsightof看见losesightof看不见atthesightof一看见……观toone’samazement令人惊讶bepackedwith塞进；挤进；塞满了东西；某地方挤满了人ratherthan而不是3.ItisforthisreasonthatSpan【注意】(1)强调状语时，只能用that而不能用where/when/why等；强调人时，可以用t(2)原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“(3)强调句型的判断：去掉Itis/was与that/who后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则【例句】1.Itisatthehotelthatth2.ItwasIthat/whometLiHuaatthehospitalyest3.Whereisitthatthecoachpicksup4.ItwasnotuntilPeterlosthisjobthathisfinancialproblemsbadlyaffectedhislife.2)AsIwasbusyprepa3)TheysangsongsastheyPresentatthemeetingare(1)Insidetheroomtwoboysplayinghide-(2)Amongthemmyf1）现在进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义。此时所使用的动①Iamleavingtonight.I'vegotmyplan②IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothe③Ourflightistakingoffandlet’shurryup;orwewillmissit.2）现在进行时表示将来也可使用某些非位移动词，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,have,play,finis①Thescientistisflyingt②Lilyiswalkingtoschoolt③Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisaf④Theyarespendingtheirnextsummerho①Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,please②Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldI③Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeopleareI’mnotwaitinganylo例：①Shewillcomebackn②—Whereisthetelephon③Aftergraduation,theyaregoingtosetupabusines。It’sgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorYouaretobebackbyThequeenistovisThemeetingistobeheldnext为“正要做......，这时......”“将来时”的表达法“将来时”的表达法①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.5）一般现在时表将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机②TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.③Myplaneleavesatsixo