进阶09 提高篇（1完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英语进阶天天练（新高考）

进阶练（九）提高篇021完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作（含解析）【完形填空①】ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36_____asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37_______ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38________,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39_____wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40_______roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.41______January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42______.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43______.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44_____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45_____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46_____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47_____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48______partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49_____,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50______.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmless B.helplessC.fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrow B.snowyC.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.OnC.By D.After42.A.tired B.upsetC.pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuseC.message D.topic44.A.air B.railC.sea D.road45.A.carry B.returnC.mail D.give46.A.Though B.SinceC.When D.If47.A.enter B.moveC.visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boringC.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleedC.swim D.die50.A.memory B.exitC.way D.destination【语法填空②】Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【应用文写作③】假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MsJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考答案】【完形填空①】36、【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:医生检查了一个生病的孩子Billy,知道他患上了一种传染病。examine检查;warn警告,告诫;interview采访,面试;cure治愈。37、【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:如果这种传染病肆虐诺姆,这里的孩子们将会毫无希望。harmless无害的;helpless无助的,没有希望的;fearless无畏的;careless粗心的。38、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:可是,最近的药品供应站在距离诺姆一千多英里之外的Anchorage。根据逻辑关系,此处表示转折。moreover而且;therefore因此;otherwise否则,不然的话;however然而,但是。39、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:药品怎样才能送到诺姆呢?镇上的港口已经结冰了,船只无法到达。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知,选C。airport机场;station车站;harbor港口;border边境。40、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:汽车和马匹都不能在被雪覆盖的路上通行,那时还没有喷气式飞机和大卡车。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,故选B。narrow狭窄的;snowy被雪覆盖的;busy繁忙的;dirty脏的。41、【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:截至1月26日,Billy和其他三个孩子都去世了。句子的谓语使用的是过去完成时,故选择C项。from从……开始;on在具体某一天;by在……之前,到……为止;after在……之后。“by+时间”与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时。42、【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:四个孩子相继去世了,还有20多个患病。tired劳累的;upset难过的;pale苍白的;sick生病的。43、【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:镇上的官员们提出了一个计划。plan计划;excuse借口;message信息;topic话题。44、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:他们想通过铁路把药品从Anchorage送到Nenana,再从Nenana送到Nome。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知,药物由火车运到Nenana,故选B。byair用飞机;byrail通过铁路;bysea由海路;byroad由陆路。45、【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:从Nenana然后再由乘坐狗拉雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆。carry运送,随身携带;return返回,归还;mail邮寄;give给。46、【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:当Shannon把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青了。根据逻辑关系,此处表示时间状语从句。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;since因为,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。47、【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知,NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须“穿过”这片水域,故选D。enter进入;move移动;visit拜访;cross穿过。48、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知,这是旅途中最“危险的”一段路程,故选C。shameful惭愧的;boring令人厌烦的;dangerous危险的;foolish愚蠢的。49、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:如果Seppala掉进冰冷的水里他就会死去,诺姆镇里生病的孩子们也会死去。escape逃脱;bleed流血;swim游泳;die死去。50、【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:在有个地方,巨大的雪堆挡住了去路。memory记忆;exit出口;way道路;destination目的地。【语法填空②】61.【解析】greater。考查比较级。greater和后面的less是并列关系,所以用比较级。62.【解析】achievement。考查词性转化。介词of后面接名词。asenseofachievement表示“成就感”。63.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。64.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。focuson集中于。65.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as...aspossible尽可能地。66.【解析】studies。考查名词的单复数。recent是形容词,修饰名词,“recent”在句中作主语,根据谓语show可知,主语需要用复数形式。67.【解析】regularly。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take。68.【解析】a。考查固定搭配。forawhile一会儿。69.【解析】tobring。考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。70.【解析】make。考查句子结构