进阶01 套卷篇（ 4阅读理解+1七选五+1完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英语进阶天天练（新高考）

进阶练（一）套卷篇034阅读理解+1七选五+1完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作（含解析）【阅读理解①】When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”.B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【阅读理解②】Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends’invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell’sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【阅读理解③】Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazzC.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDay【阅读理解④】SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Donations. B.Projects.C.Artworks. D.Documents.【七选五⑤】Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【完形填空⑥】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward24.A.wasteB.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.help D.shelter29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.left D.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purify D.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failed D.continued【语法填空⑦】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【应用文写作⑧】假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他因为体重增加而担心自己的健康问题，并向你征求一些关于如何保持健康的建议。现在请你给Tom同信，告诉他应该如何保持健康，要点包括：1．注意饮食；2．加强锻炼；3．保证睡眠；4．保持好心情。注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】【阅读理解①】24、【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢,没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。25、【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容,可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物,花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上,最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知,整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选B。26、【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定,画线短语是处在一个以非盈利组织为主语的语言环境中,这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法,正在keepingtabson今年的2000多部作品,有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火,因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知,这个短语是“密切关注”的意思,故选D。27、【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件,而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由concerns,questions可推测,这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。【阅读理解②】8、【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe...可知他对这个国家感兴趣。9、【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句话“他再次访问乌兹别克斯坦的结果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句话也就是他去那里的目的,即写一本关于theAralSea消失的书,故选D。10、【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的第二、三段,特别是第三段他被警察怀疑贩毒,参加了奇怪的葬礼,后来又突然遭遇沙尘暴、疾病,渔船困在了海里等这样的经历可推知他的乌兹别克斯坦之旅是“多事故的”,故选B。11、【解析】选A。主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知作者先引出书的名字,在第二、三段对书作了简单介绍,以及最后对书进行评价,故作者的目的就是介绍这样一本书。故选A。【阅读理解③】28、【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures可知,UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士音乐节的目的是提高人们对爵士乐以及它的重要性和潜力的认识。故选D。29、【解析】选C。词义猜测题。that指代第二段中提到的爵士乐观众减少,不能得到年轻一代的青睐。故选C。30、【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Moran说的“...jazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”及第五段“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame”可知,他认为世界在变,爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。31、【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段提到了国际爵士音乐节的目的是让人们认识到爵士乐的价值。然后,根据Moran,一位爵士乐顾问说的话可知,他想探索爵士乐的未来,让它与时俱进,继续发扬光大。故选A。【阅读理解④】28、【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段中的句子...over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.和...worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammes等信息可以推知,SalvadorDali是一位多产的艺术家。29、【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的句子Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知,ThePersistenceofMemory是Dali的名作之一。30、【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的句子Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubject...可知,展览是根据时间和主题安排的。31、【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知,这次展览是和其他一些机构合作完成的,其中theSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida也参展了自己收藏的Dali创作的艺术品。【七选五⑤】36.【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在亚洲,信息平台正快速发展,拥有用户数亿,他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到,据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知,填空处承上启下,表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。37.【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情,使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流,所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。38.【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在任何一个办公室,员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等,在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句,表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。39.【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到,还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢?填空处顺承前面的内容,表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。40.【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到,当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时,你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结,所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。【完形填空⑥】21、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到的wetlands就是他的第二个家了。22、【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推知他深知自然的价值。23、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟类离开,蛇的数量也在减少”可知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人不安的,符合语境。故选C。24、【解析】选D。固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知itcaused为定语从句,结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地,causedamage造成损害,为习惯搭配。25、【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系,