2022届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

高考英语完形填空做题技巧12Guess：*SherepresentsChina.*Shehasaffectionforskiing.*Shegotgoldmedalsinthe2022winterOlympics.SheisGuAiling.3CurriculumInterpretation(课标解读)：Linguisticability:Understandtheintentionoftheauthor,emotion,attitudeandvalues.Thinkingability:Inferthelogicbehindthetext,sumerizeandgetgeneralideaodthetextLearningability:Begoodatindividulestudyandcooerativework,activelyreflecttheoutcomeofstudy.Cultureawareness:Acquiretheimportantinformationfromreallifesituation.Corecompetence4卷名体裁话题考点分布名词(短语)动词(短语)形容词副词介词(短语)连词2021新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文在烘焙厂做兼职的经历492000浙江卷记叙文陌生女士为母亲付钱982001全国乙卷记叙文病人向护士表示感谢7101200全国甲卷记叙文放在酒店桌子上的香肠引发了意外事件5104100Analysis（分析）:5人与自我(humanandself)

学习与生活做人与做事人与社会(humanandsociety)

社会服务与人际沟通文学、艺术与体育历史、社会与文化科学与技术人与自然(humanandnature)

自然生态环境保护灾害防范宇宙探索Context（主题语境）:6体裁类型文章特点记叙文(narrativewriting)结构完整，逻辑严密叙议文说明文(expositorywriting)Themetype（题裁类型）:7语言地道(authenticlanguage)语料真实(originalsource)传播正能量(bepositive)聚焦中国元素(Chineseelements)具有国际视野(internationalviews)Languagefeatures（语言特点）:82021年2020年2019年文章词数选项词性出现频次文章词数选项词类出现频次文章词数选项词类出现频次256词动词9(7+2)258词动词11(10+1)242词动词8名词7名词6名词5形容词4形容词3形容词5副词0副词0副词2Words（词类考察）:91)getthegeneralideasabouttheprinciplesandproblemsolvingsteps.2)knowtheusefultipsabouthowtoanalyzethetextbydrawingmindmap.3)applythetipstothegivenmaterial.Afterthisclass,youwill:LearningAimsPart1BriefIntroductionPart3UsefulTipsPart4Exercise10ContentPart2Howtoanalyzethewholetext11Part1BriefIntroduction12Problemsolvingprinciples:1:Understandthetextaccurately（准确理解）2:Findthecluesaccordingthecontext（有理有据）3:Easyonecomesfirst（先易后难）13Problemsolvingsteps:Step1:Focusonthefirstsentence(细读首句，摸清文路1min）Step2:Skimthewholepassageandgetgeneralidea(速览全文，把握大意2min)Step3:Searchcluesaccordingtocontext.(瞻前顾后，准确选择10min)Step4:Checkandadjust.(复核全文，调整答案1min)14Part2Howtoanalyzethewholetext15WhatweshouldfocusonLogicbehindthetextLogicinthesentenceLogicbetweensentencegroups16Logicinsentence(2021全国乙卷）Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___4____fromakneereplacementoperation.

A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering【解析】根据文意，我们有一个女性病人，她正从一个膝关节置换手术中……。A离开，B逃跑，C退休，D回复，所以根据句子之间的逻辑，我们选择recover，除此外，我们还需注意recoverfrom为短语，原句who所引导的定语从句。Logicbetweensentencegroups(2021全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,while__5__togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas__6__discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,__7__theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.【5】A．attemptingB．choosingC．pausingD．promising【6】A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．casuallyD．secretly【7】A．assessingB．requiringC．formingD．proving【解析】根据上下文记叙文故事发展推理“这位病人尝试去床上，但却最终因心脏病而倒下。这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要医疗急救和好的团队

协作。18Logicbehindthetext(2021全国乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn‘tseemenoughincertainsituations.……Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradeofgratitude(感谢).……Shewas_______foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.

【9】A．gratefulB．thoughtfulC．sorrowfulD．fearful【解析】语篇的主题是感恩，借助故事情节，表达不同程度的感恩之情。19Let’smakeashortsummaryaboutpart1&2:ProblemsolvingprinciplesProblemsolvingstepsWhatweshouldfocusonLogicinthesentenceLogicbetweensentencegroupsLogicbehindthetext20Part2UsefulTips21Tip1:Firstsentence,firstparagraph（2021全国甲卷）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Keywords:seabirds,blame,NickBurchill,blacklisted,HotelWhat?Why?How?WhathappenedtotheseabirdsandNickBurchill?Whytheseabirdsshouldbetoblame?Howdoesthehoteldealwiththeblacklist?22（2021北京卷）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance.PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourtoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Keywords:PaulWilson,studentscollege,arrive,ontimeWhat?Why?How?What’sthestorybetweenPaulWilsonandcollegestudents?WhydoesPaulWilsonhelpthethemgotoclassontime?HowdoesPaulWilsondo?23

（2020全国乙卷）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Keywords:Ourtwins,mywifeandI,windowWhat?Why?How?Whathappenedtothetwinsafterbeingtoldtheglassdoorisawindow?WhydidmywifeandItellthemthematerialsusedforthewindow?Howwillthestorygo?24Tip2:VocabularyexpansionForget原词forgetfulunforgettableforgettableforgetfullyforgetter同源/同根反义NothingcomestomindLosesightofOne’smemoryisfoggySlipone’smind/memory同义/近义Negative/positiveemotionalsituation语境/情绪25原词复现1（2020全国卷1）Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll___47____anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa___48____.【47】A.

winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout【48】A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact解析：【47】A.winout获得成功B.giveup放弃C.wakeup开始了解真相D.standout站出来

【48】A.dream梦想；B.lie谎言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事实26（2020全国II）Hisson,age15,whohad__49___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__50___abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.……Heboughtabookandwas__53___tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame_54___ashisfather’spainting.【49】A.

missedB.failedC.takenD.led【50】A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual【53】A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready【54】A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden27（2020全国卷III）Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___41____canalsodriveyoumad.

【41】A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists解析：【41】A.shopkeepers店主B.customers顾客C.salespersons售货员D.receptionist接待员28（2021新高考I卷）MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

____1_____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2_____throughoutCleveland.【1】A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved【2】A.

storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

【解析】bakery面包店，store也为商店的意思。同义词或近义词复现229

（2021浙江1月）LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.【36】A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research【37】A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found【38】A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited【39】.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.Walking【40】A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious【41】A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy30

（2021天津4月）Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.……He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittrecievedthirty26bicycles……【16】A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened【23】A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered【25】A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse【26】A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern31（2020全国II）ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe__41____tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,____42___workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.【1】A.

attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted【2】A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried反义词复现3解析：【1】A.attached附加，附属；B.allocated分配

C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交【2】A.finished完成；B.delayed推迟；C.considered考虑；D.tried尝试32（2020全国卷III）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.【47】.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.chaging.33上下义词复现4（2021天津卷3月）Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinkingWhatifthe20ofbikeswasCOVID-19relatedandthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?20.A.lackB.varietyreplaceC.increaseD.quality21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission34

（2021天津卷3月）30.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.【31】A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social35(2021新高考I）Our__48__inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.__49__bunnyfromthebelt.【48】A.

joysB.ideasC.rolesD.Choices【49】A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove36Tip3:Expressions(2021浙江卷1月）Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.【50】A.leftB.caughttC.attackedD.seperated(2021全国甲卷）Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.【45】A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried【46】A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid37Tip4:Logicalstructures(1)对立关系对立关系包括让步、对比和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语有：but，however，yet，onthecontrary，bycontrast，unfortunately等。(2020·天津)Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16.discovery—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes，butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18.solution？Chatbenches.【17】.A.experienced B.sufferedC.prevented D.felt38(2)并列和递进关系并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：and，even，or，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，similarly等。(2019·北京)Thestudentswhohe’s15.drivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.【16】A.even B.ever

C.once

D.already39(3)目的和因果关系目的和因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because，for，since，as，thus(因此)，hence(因此)，therefore，so，so...that，such...that等。(2021·浙江)Mymotherwasso51.touchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn’thaveenough53.moneyforalloftheirgroceries.52.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat40(4)时间关系时间关系常用的标志词和短语有：before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas等(2020·江苏)Forhim，itwasonethingto49.accepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.【50】A.until B.whenC.unless D.before41Tip5:Attitudeandemotionalbackground（2020天津卷7月）Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPRYToCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUK

andbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.【27】A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied【28】A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy【29】A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully【30】A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing42Tip6:Commonsense

【2019年天津卷】Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhousconabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.【35】A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful43Let’smakeashortsummary:UsefulTipsTip1:Firstsentence,firstparagraphTip2:Vocabularyexpansion1.原词复现2.同义词或近义词复现3.反义词复现4.上下义词复现Tip3:ExpressionsTip4:Logicalstructures1.对立关系2.并列和递进关系3.目的和因果关系4.时间关系Tip5:AttitudeandemotionalbackgroundTip6:Commonsense44Part4Exercise2021浙江卷6月Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctorproviding37andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto38somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough53foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomact,of54thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but55too.36.A.exerciseB.ho