1-阅读方法及细节题

考研英语阅读理解2023740/40方向比速度更重要2021/10/10

2方向比速度更重要先题后文

题干?选项?2021/10/10

31、

定位词1)大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字2)名词、形容词2、

串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题2021/10/10

4先题后文，只看题干2004

text141.Howdid

Redmon

find

hisjob?42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearch

agents?43.Theexpression"tipservice"(line3,paragraph3)most

probably

means

44.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejob

options?45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?2021/10/10

5

Whichofthefollowing

istrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?[A]Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerableto

stress.[B]Womenarestillsufferingmuchstress

caused

by

men.[C]Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmen

in

copingwith

stress.[D]Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.22.Dr.Yehuda'sresearchsuggeststhatwomen[A]needextradosesofchemicalsto

handlestress.[B]havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.[C]aremorecapableofavoiding

stress.[D]areexposedto

morestress.23.Accordingto

Paragraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendsto

be24.Thesentence"Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck."(Line

6,Para.5)shows

that2021/10/102008

text125.Which

of

thefollowingwould

bethe

besttitleforthetext?[A]Strain

of

Stress:No

Way

Out?[B]Responses

toStress:GenderDifference[C]Stress

Analysis:WhatChemicalsSay[D]Gender

Inequality:Women

Under

Stress6文章讲解2000年passage12021/10/10

751.The

U.S.achieved

its

predominanceafterWorldWar

Ⅱ

because

52.The

loss

of

U.S.predominance

in

the

world

economyinthe

1980sis

manifested

inthe

fact

that

theAmerican

53.Whatcanbe

inferredfromthe

passage?54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomy

in

the1990s

can

be

attributed

to

the

2021/10/10

8

先题后文，只看题干1、

定位词1)大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字2)名词、形容词2、

串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题明确方向!2021/10/10

951.The

U.S.achieved

its

predominanceafterWorldWar

Ⅱ

becauseA

historyoflongandeffortlesssuccesscan

be

a

dreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperly

handled,itmaybecomeadriving

force.

When

the

United

States

entered

just

such

a

glowing

period

after

the

end

of

the

Second

World

War,it

had

a

market

eight

times

larger

than

any

competitor,givingits

industries

unparalleled

economies

of

scale.Its

scientists

were

the

world's

best,its

workers

the

most

skilled.America

and

Americans

were

prosperous

beyond

thedreams

ofthe

Europeans

andAsianswhose

economiesthewar

haddestroyed.2021/10/10

1051.The

U.S.achieved

its

predominanceafterWorldWar

Ⅱ

becauseA

history

of

long

and

effortless

success

can

be

a

dreadful

handicap,but,ifproperly

handled,it

may

become

a

driving

force.When

the

United

Statesenteredjust

such

a

glowing

period

after

the

end

of

the

SecondWorld

War,it

had

a

market

eight

times

larger

than

any

competitor,

giving

its

industries

unparalleled

economies

of

scale.Its

scientistswere

the

world's

best,its

workers

the

most

skilled.America

andAmericans

were

prosperous

beyond

the

dreams

ofthe

Europeansand

Asians

whose

economies

the

war

had

destroyed.2021/10/10

1151.The

U.S.achieved

its

predominanceafterWorldWar

Ⅱ

becauseA

history

of

long

and

effortless

success

can

be

a

dreadful

handicap,but,ifproperly

handled,it

may

become

a

driving

force.When

the

United

Statesentered

just

such

a

glowing

period

after

the

end

of

the

SecondWorld

War,it

had

a

market

eight

times

larger

than

any

competitor,giving

its

industries

unparalleled

economies

of

scale.Its

scientistswere

the

world's

best,its

workers

the

most

skilled.America

andAmericans

were

prosperous

beyond

the

dreams

of

the

Europeansand

Asians

whose

economies

the

war

had

destroyed.不

好

，但是

，好了。

真的好。

好的不得了。2021/10/10

121、

学会抓作者的态度a

d

j

形

容

词

;

a

d

v

副

词2、

句子间的逻辑关系段落间的逻辑关系2021/10/10

1351.The

U.S.achieved

its

predominance

after

World

WarⅡ

because

[A]it

had

made

painstaking

efforts

towards

this

goal[B]its

domestic

market

was

eight

times

larger

than

before[C]the

war

had

destroyed

the

economies

of

most

potential

competitors[D]the

unparalleled

size

of

its

workforce

had

given

an

impetus

to

its

economyA

history

of

long

and

effortless

success

can

be

a

dreadful

handicap,but,ifproperly

handled,it

may

become

a

driving

force.When

the

United

Statesentered

just

such

a

glowing

period

after

the

end

of

the

Second

World

War,it

had

a

market

eight

times

larger

than

any

competitor,giving

its

industriesunparalleled

economies

of

scale.Its

scientists

were

the

world's

best,its

workers

the

most

skilled.

America

and

Americans

were

prosperous

beyond

the

dreams

of

the

Europeans

and

Asians

whoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed2021/10/10

143、因果：

because

sinceasfor2021/10/10

153、因果：

because

since

asfo

rderive

from;originate

from;stem

from

;resultfrom2021/10/10

16derive

from

;originate

from

;stemfrom;result

fromowingto;due

to

;attribute

to

;contribute

to

;3、因果：because

since

asfo

r2021/10/10

17

3、因果：

becausesince

G

C

forderive

from;originate

from;stem

from

;result

fromowingto

;dueto;attributeto

;contributeto

;定语从句表示因果关系(解释说明)2021/10/10

1852.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworld

economy

in

the

1980s

ismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican

Itwas

inevitablethatthis

primacyshould

have

narrowedasother

countries

grew

richer.Just

as

inevitably,the

retreatfrompredominanceproved

painful.2021/10/10

1952.The

loss

of

U.S.predominance

in

the

world

economy

in

the

1980s

ismanifested

in

the

fact

that

the

American

By

the

mid-1980s

Americans

had

found

themselves

at

a

loss

over

theirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.Some

hugeAmerican

industries,such

as

consumer

electronics,had

shrunk

or

vanished

in

the

face

of

foreigncompetition.By

1987

there

was

only

one

American

television

maker

left,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:Zenithwas

bought

by

South

Korea's

LG

Electronicsin

July.)Foreign-made

cars

and

textiles

were

sweepinginto

the

domesticmarket.America'smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.

For

a

whileitlookedas

though

themaking

of

semiconductors,whichAmerica

had

invented

and

which

sat

at

the

heart

of

the

new

computerage,was

going

to

be

the

next

casualty.2021/10/10

20阅读文章时区分观点和举例，抓文章框架时，观点仔细分析，举例迅速略读2021/10/10

2152.The

loss

ofU.S.predominance

intheworldeconomy

inthe

1980s

ismanifested

in

the

fact

that

the

American

By

the

mid-1980s

Americans

had

found

themselves

at

a

loss

over

their

fadingindustrialcompetitiveness.Some

huge

American

industries,such

as

consumer

electronics,had

shrunk

or

vanished

in

the

face

of

foreigncompetition.By1987

there

was

only

one

American

television

maker

left,

Zenith.(Now

there

is

none:Zenith

was

bought

by

South

Korea's

LGElectronics

in

July.)Foreign-made

cars

and

textiles

were

sweeping

intothe

domesticmarket.America'smachine-toolindustry

was

on

theropes.

For

a

while

it

looked

as

though

the

making

of

semiconductors,whichAmerica

had

invented

and

which

sat

at

the

heart

of

the

new

computerage,was

going

to

be

the

next

casualty.2021/10/10

2252.The

loss

of

U.S.predominance

in

the

world

economy

in

the1980s

is

manifested

in

the

fact

that

the

American

[A]TV

industry

had

withdrawn

to

its

domestic

market[B]semiconductor

industry

had

been

taken

over

by

foreignenterprises[C]machine-tool

industry

had

collapsed

after

suicidal

actions[D]auto

industry

had

lost

part

of

its

domestic

market2021/10/10

2353.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe

passage?(最后解决)Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.They

beganto

believe

that

their

way

ofdoing

businesswasfailing,andthat

their

incomes

wouldtherefore

shortly

begin

tofall

aswell.The

mid-1980s

brought

one

inquiryafteranother

intothecauses

ofAmerica's

industrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarnings

aboutthe

growing

competitionfrom

overseas.2021/10/10

2454.The

author

seems

to

believe

the

revival

of

the

US

economy

in

the

1990s

can

be

attributed

to

the

.Howthings

have

changed!In

1995the

United

States

canlook

back

on

five

years

of

solid

growth

while

Japan

hasbeen

struggling.Few

Americans

attribute

this

solely

to

suchobvious

causes

as

a

devalued

dollar

or

the

turning

of

thebusiness

cycle.Self-doubt

has

yielded

to

blind

pride.2021/10/10

25"American

industry

has

changed

its

structure,has

gone

on

a

diet,

has

learnt

to

be

more

quick-witted,"according

to

RichardCavanaugh,executive

dean

of

Harvard's

Kennedy

School

ofGovernment."It

makes

me

proud

to

be

an

American

just

to

seehow

our

businesses

are

improving

their

productivity,"saysStephen

Moore

of

the

Cato

Institute,a

think-tank

in

Washington,D.C.And

William

Sahlman

of

the

Harvard

Business

Schoolbelieves

that

people

will

look

back

on

this

period

as

"a

golden

age

of

business

management

in

the

United

States."2021/10/10

2654.Theauthorseemsto

believethe

revivalofthe

USeconomy

in

the

1990s

can

be

attributed

to

the

.[A]turning

of

the

business

cycle[B]restructuring

of

industry[C]improved

business

management[D]success

in

education2021/10/10

2753.Whatcanbe

inferredfromthe

passage?[A]It

is

human

naturetoshift

betweenself-doubtand

blind

pride.[B]Intense

competition

may

contribute

to

economic

progress.[C]Therevivaloftheeconomydependson

international

cooperation.[D]Along

historyofsuccessmay

pavethewayforfurther

development.2021/10/10

281段

Ahistoryoflongand

effortless

success

can

be

a

dreadfulhandicap,but,if

properly

handled,it

may

become

a

driving

force.Whenthe

UnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowing

period

after

theendoftheSecondWorldWar,

it

had

a

market

eight

timeslargerthananycompetitor,

giving

its

industries

unparalleledeconomies

of

scale.Its

scientists

were

the

world's

best,itsworkersthe

most

skilled.America

andAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsofthe

EuropeansandAsianswhose

economies

the

war

had

destroyed.2021/10/10

292段

It

was

inevitable

that

this

primacy

should

have

narrowed

as

othercountries

grew

richer.Just

as

inevitably,the

retreat

frompredominance

proved

painful.By

the

mid-198os

Americanshadfound

themselves

at

a

loss

over

their

fading

industrialcompetitiveness.Some

hugeAmerican

industries,suchasconsumerelectronics,had

shrunk

or

vanished

in

the

face

of

foreign

competition.By

198ztherewasonlyoneAmericantelevision

maker

left,Zenith.(Nowthere

is

none:Zenithwas

bought

bySouth

Korea's

LGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepinginto

the

domestic

market.America's

machine-tool

industry

was

onthe

ropes.For

a

while

it

looked

as

though

the

making

ofsemiconductors,which

America

had

invented

and

which

sat

at

the

heart

of

the

new

computer

age,was

going

to

be

the

next

casualty.2021/10/10

303段

All

of

this

caused

a

crisis

of

confidence.Americans

stoppedtaking

prosperity

for

granted.They

began

to

believe

that

their

wayofdoing

businesswasfailing,and

that

their

incomes

wouldtherefore

shortly

begin

to

fall

as

well.The

mid-198os

brought

oneinquiry

afteranother

intothe

causesofAmerica's

industrialdecline.Their

sometimes

sensational

findings

were

filled

with

warningsabout

the

growing

competition

from

overseas.2021/10/10

311、

正反混淆

Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccess[A]it