人教版英语必修四新素养讲义Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2SectionⅡWord版含答案

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsuptonow直到现在(经典例句)Manypeoplehavestruggledagainstpovertyuptonow.直到现在很多人还在与贫穷作斗争。(1)upto＋数字 达到，多达……(2)It’suptosb.todosth. 由某人决定做某事。(3)beuptosth. 胜任某事①Uptonowonlyasmallnumberofschoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.到目前为止，这个地区仅仅建了少数几个。②Itisuptoyoutodecidehowmuchyoushouldpayherforthejob.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。[能力提升]——一句多译依我看来，他不适合这项工作。①Inmyopinion,heis__not__up__to__the__job．②AsfarasI’mconcerned,heis__not__fit__for__the__job．uptonow相当于sofar，在句中作状语，其后接的时态一般为现在完成时。contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容；目录vt.使满足(教材P18)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到更满足。(1)feel/becontentwith... 对……满足/满意becontenttodosth. 满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。②Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我的父母满足于在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer.②Ifwearenotcontentwiththeprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.(高级表达)Thosewho__are__content__with__their__present__situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(contentadj.；定语从句)content作“所含之物”时，通常用其复数形式。Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(教材P18)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonishvt. 使惊诧(2)astonishedadj. 吃惊的beastonishedtodo/that... 某人惊讶于……(3)astonishmentn. 惊异，惊讶toone’sastonishment 令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)inastonishment 吃惊地①Itwasastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.令人吃惊的是她竟然会接受这么困难的工作。②Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whatastonished(astonish)himwasthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.②Itwasastonishing(astonish)thatherefusedtotalktoyou.③Muchtomyastonishment(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname![能力提升]——一句多译他不在意我的感受，这使我很吃惊。④Shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings,which__astonished__me．(定语从句；astonishvt.)⑤It__was__astonishing__thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing;it作形式主语)⑥What__astonished__me__was__thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句；astonishvt.)⑦To__my__astonishment,__shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地(经典例句)Unfortunatelymanypeoplearoundtheworldarestillstrugglingagainsthunger.不幸的是，世界各地很多人仍在与饥饿作斗争。fortunen． 运气，命运；幸运；巨款fortunateadj. 幸运的；吉利的；侥幸的；交好运的fortunatelyadv. 幸运地；侥幸地unfortunateadj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的①Twomiddle­agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately,neitherofthemcouldswim.两个中年游客掉进了大海，不幸的是，两个人都不会游泳。②Fortunatelyforhim,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschoolthoughbadlyoff.对他来说幸运的是，尽管贫穷，父母仍然送他去上学。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.②Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.③Fortunately(fortune),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthepollutionis.badlyoff穷的；缺少的(经典例句)Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepastdecade.多亏他们的支持和帮助，在过去的10年里我们的境况并没有如此糟糕。badlyoffforsth. 缺少某物worseoff 更穷的，更艰难的welloff 富裕的；境况好的betteroff 更富裕的；境况更好的①Weusedtobebadlyoff,butnowwearewelloff.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。②Theirprojectisbadlyoffforsupportfromthegovernment.他们的计划缺少来自政府的支持。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Therearemanypeoplewhoareworse(bad)offthanusintheworld.②Thevictimsinthisearthquakearebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworse(badly)offforfood.entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的；娱乐的(教材P18)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他精湛的演技使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertainvt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待entertainsb.with... 用……使某人快乐； 用……招待某人(2)entertainmentn. 娱乐；款待toone’sentertainment 使某人快乐的是①Wesanganddancedatherbirthdayparty,spendinganentertainingevening.在她的生日宴会上，我们唱啊，跳啊，度过了快乐的夜晚。②Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying­cardsweredesignedforentertainment(entertain)andeducation.②Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain)．③Alltheaudienceburstintolaughterathisentertaining(entertain)performance.cutoff切断；断绝；中断(教材P18)Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋的鞋帮切下来，和那个人分吃这只鞋。cutdown 砍倒；减少，缩减cutout 切去，剪下；删去cutin/into 插嘴；插入cutup 切碎；割伤；使悲痛①Bothboysandgirlsarerequiredtocutofflonghairaccordingtoschoolregulations.根据规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当孩子们远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。[即学即练]——用cut短语填空①WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkpanycut__offhisInternetconnection.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut__inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut__outunimportantdetails.④Shewasreallycut__upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解(教材P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。pickup拾起；用车接；(无意中)学会(语言)或获得(消息)；恢复健康pickone’spocket扒窃；掏包Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairport.我在想你是否能去机场接他。[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickout的含义①Apetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会[能力提升]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11：30am?(高级表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupick__me__upattheairportat11：30am?convincingadj.令人信服的(教材P18)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓别林的)表演是那么的有说服力，以至于使你相信这是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭。(1)convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)convincedadj. 确信的；深信的beconvincedof 确信……；相信……beconvincedthat... 确信……①Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。②Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.②Hisspeechwassoconvincing(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.③Theytriedtoconvincehimto__support(support)them.[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级④(普通表达)Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(高级表达)Iam__convinced__oftheimportanceofhonesty,which__will__contribute__tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定语从句)directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(教材P18)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)directsb.todosth. 指导某人做某事directsb.to... 给某人指去……的路(2)directionn. 方向；指导；用法说明(3)directlyconj. 一……就……[一词多义]——写出下列句中direct的含义①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.指挥②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的③Thespokesmannevergaveadirectanswertoanyquestionofthereporters.直接的④ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.导演⑤Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.指示[即学即练]——单句语法填空⑥ThefilmwhichwasverypopularamongChinesewas__directed(direct)byXuZheng.⑦Iwonderifyoucoulddirectmeto__write(write)asummaryandmakeabriefment.⑧Pleasereadthedirections(direct)carefullybeforetakingmedicine.as引导非限制性定语从句(教材P18)AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意”……as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”：asisknowntoall/asweallknow 众所周知asisoftenthecase 情况常常如此ashasbeensaidbefore/above 正如之前/上面所说ashasbeenpointedout 正如已经指出的那样①Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsduringthepastdecades.众所周知，中国在过去的几十年里已经取得了很大的成就。②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”常言道，熟能生巧。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Manygoodsuggestionswereraisedinthemeeting,aswasexpected.②Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,ashasbeensaidbefore.with的复合结构(教材P18)Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：with＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo（表示未发生的动作）,doing（与宾语存在主谓关系）,done（与宾语存在动宾关系）,prep.（短语）,adj.（表示状态）,adv.（表示状态）))①Intheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwenttothebookstore.因为下午无事可做，我便去了书店。②Withtheguideleadingtheway,wefoundhishomeeasily.因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theboywascryingwiththetoybroken(break)．②Withthefinalexaminationdrawing(draw)near,thestudentsarestudyingharder.③Helayinbedwithhiseyesfocused(focus)ontheceiling.④Withoutanyworkto__do(do)everyday,shefeltboredtodeath.asif/though引导方式状语从句(教材P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。(1)本句中asif/though意为“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。(2)asif/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一件事实，从句则用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为：asif/though＋主语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去式（与现在事实相反）,haddone（与过去事实相反）,would/should/might/could＋v.,（与将来事实相反）))①Itlooksasifasnowstormisgoingtoesoon.暴风雪好像快要来了。(真实情况)②Thetramptalksasifhekneweverything.这个流浪汉说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。(非真实情况)[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifshewere(be)theirmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhehad__been__scolded(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Jacktalksasif/thoughhehad__been(be)toRome.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Thestonestepsleadingtotheoldtempleareworn(破旧的)andbroken.2．Shegavethechildrensomesweetstochew(咀嚼)onduringthelongcarjourney.3．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinary(普通的)peopleandlessabouttherichandfamous.4．Thisisoneoftheoutstanding(杰出的)paintingsofthelateQingDynasty.5．Theactorlikedworkingonedies(喜剧)becausehelovedtomakepeoplelaugh.6．Ourteacherhasagoodsenseofhumour(幽默),whichmakeshimpopularwithallofus.7．Mostchildren’stelevisionprogrammesaimtoeducateandentertain(娱乐)atthesametime.8．Hewasgettingbored(厌烦的)withdoingthesamethingeveryday.9．ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.10．Wemustworkhardertoovere(克服)ourshortings.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing2．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.去掉being3．ItissuchaninterestingbookasIreaditagainandagain.as→that4．Infactmostpeoplearewelloffthantheywerefiveyearsago.well→better5．Herememberedeverythingexactlyasifithashappenedyesterday.has→had6．Uptonow,theprogramsavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.saved前加haseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。Icouldn’tgotoseethefilmwith__a__lot__of__work__to__do．2．在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。Theplantoexpandthepanyoverseaswasa__plete__failure．3．当把铅笔的一部分放入水中时，看上去好像断了。Thepencilseemsas__if__it__were__brokenwhenitispartlyputinthewater.4．正如已经指出的那样，环境污染影响了我们的生活。As__has__been__pointed__out,__environmentalpollutionaffectedourlives.5．这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan__pick__out__my__younger__brother．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语法填空Becauseofthetwoworldwars,peoplefeltdepressed.ItwasCharlieChaplin1.who/thatbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthrough2.his(he)humorousperformances.Charliewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Whenhewasveryyoung,hegottrained.3.Unfortunately(fortunate),hisfatherdied,4.leaving(leave)hisfamilyevenworseoff.Charliehadtolookafterhissickmotherandbrother.Byhisteens,CharliehadbeeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland5.bymimingandactingthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Withtimegoingby,Charliebeganmakingfilms.Hebecamemoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,became6.known(know)throughouttheworld.Thetrampwasfunnyandasocial7.failure(fail)butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtooverealldifficulties.Charlie’sactingwasso8.convincing(convince)thattheaudiencecouldn’thelplovingthecharacter.Charliewrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe9.starred(star)in.In1972,aspecialOscarwasgiventohimforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedandwasburiedinSwitzerlandin1977.Charlieislovedandrememberedas10.agreatactorinspiringpeoplewithgreatconfidence.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Scientistssaythereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethatwaterpollutionhasanythingtodowiththedisease.2．Iwanttotravelabroad,butunfortunately(fortunate),Idon’thaveenoughmoney.3．Thefloodshavekilledhundredsofpeopleandmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless(home)．4．Itwasastonishing(astonish)thattheirfootballteamwonthechampionships.Weallhadthoughtourteamwasmuchstronger.5．Thebestperformer(perform)intheconcertwastheboywhoplayedthepiano.6．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiesto__overe(overe)．7．MrPanhasbeenlovedbythepublicforhishumorous(humour)performanceforyears.8．Judgingfromhisdepressed(depress)look,heappearedtohavebeentoldtheexamresults.9．IhadnodifficultyinpickingoutTomfromanoldphotoofhisfamily.10．Convincedofhisson’ssafety,thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Wheredoyouwanttolive?Thecountrysideorthecity?Well,thecountrysidemaybeaniceplaceforyouifyou’reretired.Butifyouwanttohaveacolorfulsociallifeordosomethinginteresting,thecityisprobablyyourbestchoice.Whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?Well,inthecity,besidescars,youcanhavemanyotheroptions(选择).Forexample,walkingisoftenanoption.Ifit’snot,gettingaroundbypublictransportisalsoawonderfulexperience:youandothersareonthesameboat,soyoucantakeyourtimetoreadorlistentomusicbeforereachingworkorgoinghome.And,fromLondontoParis,AmsterdamtoVancouver,youwillbeluckyenoughtobeabletobikeeverywhere.Itcanmakeyoubothfitterandhappier.Besidesthat,inthecity,you__will__never__be__the__underdog.Ifyou’reafanofgothmusic,gotoLondon’sCamdenTown.Youcanfindpeoplesharingthesameinterestwithyouthere.Doyoulikeplayinginnetballteams?Ifso,you’llcertainlyfindaclub.Ifyoulovemushroom­hunting,startyourowngroup.InSydney,mostofthelocalparksarealsohometoskateboarders,taichiloversandtight­ropewalkers.There’ssomethingforeveryone.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butitwouldbeashameformeifIdieonthewaytothehospital,orgivebirthonthesideofaroad.Itprobablywon’thappeninthecity.Youcanorderanythingfromonlinestoresandreceiveitthenextday.That’sreallyamiracle.Museums,librariesandparksareeasytoreach,andmostofthemarefree.Lastbutnotleast,citiesteachpatienceandempathybecause,afterall,you’realllivinginthisspacetogether.promise(折中)isagreatsolutiontolivinginthecity.AreyourneighborsnotsatisfiedwithyourSaturdayparty?Arethereanykidsmakingyouangrybylisteningtorapmusiconthebus?Dotheyalwaysshareyourspace?Butevenso,youhavetoreachanagreementandliveinpeacewiththem.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些住在城市的好处。1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?A．Peoplehavetowalkaroundalot.B．Peopleareabletogetaroundeasily.C．Peopleareabletomakefriendseasily.D．Peoplehavetodosomeexercisetostayfit.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?Well,inthecity,besidescars,youcanhavemanyotheroptions(选择).Forexample,walkingisoftenanoption.Ifit’snot,gettingaroundbypublictransport...可知，住在城市意味着人们可以很容易地出行。2．WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．You’llneverloseinterestinlife.B．You’llalwaysfindagroupofyourown.C．You’llneverlosecontactwiththeoutsideworld.D．You’llalwaysbeabletomunicatewithothers.B解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyou’reafanofgothmusic,gotoLondon’sCamdenTown....There’ssomethingforeveryone.可知画线句意：你会找到属于自己的群体。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecitylife?A．Convenient. B．Changeable.C．Busy. D．Colorful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者主要通过那些例子来表明住在城里很方便。4．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphmainlytoshow________．A．citylifecanbesometimesunpleasantB．onehastolosemanythingsinthecityC．onecanmeetmanyproblemsinthecityD．citylifeteachesustobepatientandunderstandingD解析：细节理解题。第五段中的Lastbutnotleast,citiesteachpatienceandempathybecause,afterall,you’realllivinginthisspacetogether.为这一段的主旨句，后面那些例子都是为了证明这一点。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.Sometimes,they’ll__1__usonourwayinlife,makingusdoubtifwecanfinishour__2__.Sionwasanengineer.Ataregularappointmentwithhis__3__，helearnedthathehadChronicFatigueSyndrome.Thedoctor__4__thatachangeofairshouldhelp.Beforethat,heclimbedmountainsdaily,andhe__5__toletthediseasestophim.Infact,hehardlyfelt__6__duetobeingsoactive.Forthefirstfewyears,__7__wasachallenge.Sionsoonlearnedthatitwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself,butbecausehehadchronicanemia(慢性贫血)andinjections(注射)ofB12were__8__，butSion’sbodycouldn’tacceptthetreatment.Withouttheinjections,thedoctorssaidhecould__9__fornomorethanthreeyears.__10__thisnewswasshocking,Sionkeptwalkingandclimbing.Hegot__11__afterevenshortwalksatfirst,butovertime,histolerance(忍耐力)__12__greatly.HisbodyhadgotusedtothesmallamountofB12.__13__，Sion’sbadluckdidn’tendthere.Duringahealthexamination,SionwastoldthathehadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)andthathis__14__hadbeesmaller.Doctorssaid,“There’s__15__wecandotohelpyoubecauseithasgonepasttheearlystages.”Sion’sresponsetothiswasexactlythesameasbefore.He__16__hisbootsandcontinuedtowalkupanddownthemountains.Whenaskedthereason,hesaid,“Youwillgetamazing__17__whenyou’relookingovertheclouds.Thenaturalbeautymakesme__18__alltheworries.”NowSioncanclimb12mountainsin22hours.Doingthishasallowedhimto__19__moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSocietyasavolunteer.Andheisstill__20__at68.Hefirmlybelievesthatbeingactiveishighlybeneficial.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sion接连遭遇不幸，曾经被认为活不过三年，但他仍然积极面对生活，始终坚持爬山锻炼，至今身体依然硬朗。1．A.stop B．meetC．follow D．attractA解析：根据上文中的Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.可知，我们在人生道路上可能会被各种挑战所阻止(stop)。2．A.design B．workC．journey D．researchC解析：被挑战阻止，因此我们会怀疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。3．A.boss B．lawyerC．friend D．doctorD解析：根据下文中的Thedoctor...可知，他是与医生(doctor)见面。4．A.ordered B．wishedC．suggested D．mistookC解析：根据语境可知，医生应该是建议(suggested)换换空气可能对病情有帮助。5．A.failed B．refusedC．regretted D．expectedB解析：根据后文内容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后来仍然坚持爬山，他拒绝(refused)让疾病阻止他的活动。6．A.hungry B．curiousC．different D．fortableC解析：根据duetobeingsoactive可知，他一向很活跃，因此没有觉出有什么不同(different)。7．A.reading B．standingC．sleeping D．climbingD解析：根据下文中的itwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself可知，此处指爬山(climbing)对他来说成了一种挑战。8．A.useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．dangerousB解析：根据语境可知，Sion有贫血，注射B12很有必要(necessary)。9．A.live B．workC．stay D．travelA解析：根据Withouttheinjections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不过三年。10．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．AlthoughD解析：虽然(Although)这个消息令人震惊，但他依然持续走路和爬山。11．A.tired B．nervousC．hopeless D．impatientA解析：根据afterevenshortwalksatfirst可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲劳综合征，所以刚开始他甚至走几步就累了(tired)。12．A.fell B．spreadC．increased D．disappearedC解析：根据Hisbody