法律英语词汇大全A-Z(基础)

法律英语词汇大全Aabduct拐骗,诱拐accessory从犯accomplice共犯,帮凶accusation指控,控告accused被告acquittal宣告无罪admissibleevidence可接纳的证据admission供认,招认AdultProbationandParole成人缓刑与假释advocate(n)辩护人advocate(v)辩护;倡导affirm确认,(上诉院)维持原判确认aggravated加重的aggravatedcircumstances增加严重性的情节aidandabet协谋,教唆,帮凶aidingescape协助逃跑alibi不在现场的证据allegation指称,指控amnesty大赦appeal上诉appearance出庭appellatecourt上诉法庭armedrobbery持械抢劫arrestwarrant逮捕证,通缉令assailant攻击者assault攻击assaultandbattery殴打罪,伤害人身罪attemptedcrime犯罪未遂attemptedmurder谋杀未遂autoburglary偷汽车里的东西autotheft偷汽车automobilehomicide车祸杀人autopsy验尸,尸体剖检avow招认,承认award(v)判给award(n)裁定额法律英语词汇大全Bbail保释,保释金bailbond保释保证金,保金bailbondsman保释代理人bailjumping弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保bailiff法警,法庭执行官bar师业barassociation律师协会bench法官席,法官benchwarrant法庭传票beyondreasonabledoubt理无置疑,无合理怀疑BillofRights法案,基本权利法案bindingagreement有约束力的协议birthright与生俱来的权利blackmail勒索,敲诈,讹诈bloodalcohol血液内的酒精含量bloodtest血brief摘要书,辨诉状bringtojustice移送法办,绳之以法burdenofproof举证责任法律英语词汇大全C(creditfor)timeserved已服刑时间carjacking劫车carryingaconcealedweapon身携暗器,携带暗器case案子,诉讼案件caseinchief主案,控方的证据caselaw判例法,案例法causation因果关系,造事原因causingcatastrophe造成大灾难a.preemptorychallenge不述理由而要求陪审b.challengeforcause有原因要求陪审员退席challenge(v)反对,质问changeofvenue变更审判地点,转移管辖charges指控,罪名指控,罪名chargetothejury(法官)对陪审团的指导chiefjustice首席法官circuitcourt巡回法庭circumstantialevidence间接证据,旁证civilcode民事法典civilenforcement执行民事法典civillaw民法civilliberty公民自由civilright公民权利claim(n)要求权claim(damages)索赔claim(lostorstolenproperty)认领claimant债权人,原告,索赔人classactionlawsuit集体诉讼clerkofthecourt法庭书记closingargument终结陈述,终结辩论co-conspirator共谋人,篡谋人coercion强迫,胁迫,挟制commitmenthearing拘禁听证commonlawmarriage普通法/习惯法上的婚姻compellingargument有道理/有说服力的争辩competentcouncil合格的律师competentcourt管辖法院,主管法院compulsoryprocess强制到庭的程序confession认罪,供认,招认confinement监禁,拘留confiscate没收,充公confrontationofwitness证人对质consecutivesentences连续刑期constitutionalright宪法权利contemptofcourt蔑视法庭continuance/continuation(ofthecase)诉讼延期,convictverb定罪conviction定罪,判罪coroner验尸官costsincurred所引起的费用counsel律师count罪项罪项courtappointedattorney法庭任命的律师courtofappeals上诉法院courtoflastresort终审法院criminalbackgroundinformation前科资料criminalcode刑事法典criminalinformation刑事检举书criminalintent犯罪意图criminaljustice刑事司法criminaloffense刑事犯罪criminalproceedings刑事诉讼程序criminalrecord犯罪记录crossexamination盘问crosswalk行人穿越道,斑马线,人行横道curfew宵禁,戒严custodialinterference妨碍监护权custody(ofchildren)监护权(takeinto)custody拘留,扣押法律英语词汇大全Ddebrief(awitness)询问(证人)defamation诽谤defaultjudgment缺席判决defendant被告defense辩护,答辩,辨方defenseattorney辩护律师defenseexhibitA辨方呈物甲/证物甲deferredprosecution缓期起诉defraud诈骗,欺诈detain扣留,拘留detainer扣押令detention拘留directevidence直接证据directexamination直接询问discharge撤销(命令),释放discovery告知准备使用的证据,透露证据dismiss驳回dismisswithprejudice有偏见驳回起诉(不可以dismisswithoutprejudice无偏见驳回起诉(可以divorce离婚domesticviolence家庭暴力doublejeopardy双重判案,一罪重审enhancedpenalties加重刑罚evidence证据examination审查,发问,盘问excusablehomicide可原谅的杀人exhibit呈物,证物exoneration证明无罪,免除责任exonerationofbail免除保释金expertwitness专家鉴定证人extortion勒索extradition引渡法律英语词汇大全Ffabrication捏造,伪造failuretoappear不出庭罪falseaccusation诬告罪falsearrest非法逮捕falsificationofdocuments伪造文件falsificationofevidence伪造证据felony刑事重罪fencing买卖赃物fieldsobrietytest现场清醒测验file(n)档案,卷宗档案,卷宗file(v)提交,入档,提出(诉讼)find(v)判定finding判决,调查结果fine罚款fingerprints指纹firearms枪械forensicexpert法医,科学鉴定专家forensicpsychiatry司法精神病学forensicscience科学鉴定学forensics法医学frisk搜身fugitive逃犯法律英语词汇大全Ggoodcause正当理由graceperiod宽限期grandjury大陪审团grandtheft重偷窃罪grievance不满,冤情grossnegligence严重失职groundless无根据,没道理guardian监护人guilty有罪法律英语词汇大全Hhabeascorpus人身保护法habitualoffenderhabitualsexoffender性惯犯habitualviolentoffender暴力惯犯hallucinogen觉剂andcuffarassmentharboracriminal窝藏罪犯hearingearsayhighwaypatrol高速公路巡警ijackinghitandrun驾车肇事后逃跑homedetentionhomicide杀人,他杀ostagehostilewitness敌对证人hungjury不能做出一致决断的陪审团法律英语词汇大全Iidentify认出,辨认,分辨illegitimatechild私生子,非婚生子illicit非法immunity豁免权immunityfromliability责任豁免权immunityfromprosecution检控豁免权impeachmentofwitness指责证人impliedconsent默认,默示同意inadmissible不可接纳的incarceration监禁inconsistent(statements)矛盾(供词)incriminate归罪,使负罪indictment大陪审团起诉书,大陪审团公诉书indirectevidence间接证据information正式起诉书informedconsent知情的同意inherentright固有权利inheritance继承;遗产injunction禁令,强制令injustice不公正,不正义,不法inmate囚犯insanity精神错乱intent意图intimidation恐吓investigation调查irrational不合理智的法律英语词汇大全J-Kjail拘留所,监狱jailbreak越狱jay-walk违章穿越马路joyriding偷车兜风JudgeAdvocateGeneral军法局长,军法处长judgment判决judicial司法的jumpbail弃保潜逃jurisdiction司法权,管辖权,判决权juror陪审员juror,alternative候补陪审员juror,prospective待选陪审员juror,sworn正选陪审员jury陪审团jurybox陪审团席juryinstructions(法官给)陪审团的指示jurytempering非法干预陪审团jurytrial陪审团审案Kkidnapping绑架,绑票killer法律英语词汇大全Llawcode法典,法例lawenforcementagency执法机构lawfirm律师事务所lawschool法学院lawsuit官司,诉讼,案件leadcouncil首席律师leadingquestion诱导发问legalage法定年龄legalaid法律援助legalaide法律助理legalcouncil法律顾问legalobligation法律义务legalsystem法律体制legality法性legislature立法机关leniency宽恕,宽大处理lethalinjection致命性注射剂lethalweapon致命凶器lewdconduct猥亵行为,淫秽行为,下流行为liability应负责任,债务liable法律责任libel谤罪liedetector测谎器lifesentence无期徒刑,终生监禁lineup列队辨认嫌疑犯litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼,打官司lodgeacomplaint诉loopholelooting洗劫,趁乱打劫osses法律英语词汇大全Mmagistrate判官makingarrest拘捕,逮捕maliciousprosecution恶意控告alpracticemandate行令mandatory规定的,强制性的mandatorysentences规定刑期manhunt搜捕逃犯manslaughter过失杀人,误杀marshal法警,庭警materialfacts重要事实materialstatement重要声明materialwitness重要证人matterofrecord有案可查的事项minor未成年人MirandaRights米兰达权利misconduct不法行为,不端行为misdemeanor刑罪misleadingquestion误导问题misrepresentation虚假不实的陈述mistrial无效审判(可重审)mitigatingcircumstances减罪细节mitigatingfactors减罪因素moneylaunderingmotionmotiondenied动议被否决motiongranted动议被批准mugshot入案照片法律英语词汇大全N-ONnegligence疏忽,过失negligenthomicide过失杀人nocontest无争议notguiltyullifyOoath誓言objection反对,抗议,异议obscene猥亵,淫荡obscenephonecall猥亵/淫秽电话obscenity猥亵,淫秽,下流obstructingjustice妨害司法offense罪行,犯法officialmisconduct官员渎职ontherecord记录在案opencourt公开法庭openingstatement开案陈述/陈词ordinance法令,条例overrule驳回,推翻法律英语词汇大全P-QPanelpanel(ofjurors)全体陪审员pardonarolepenalties惩罚,罚金perjuryperpetrator作案者,肇事者picketline警戒线,纠察线laintiffpleabargain认罪求情,认罪协议pleadguilty认罪答辩pleadinnocent/notguity无罪答辩policerecord警察记录possessionofnarcotics持有麻醉品postbail交保,提交保释金precedence先权precedent前例,先例prejudicetothecase对案情不公,对案情不利preliminaryhearing初步听证/聆讯preliminaryinjunction初步禁令remeditatepreponderanceoftheevidence绝大多数的证据,prerequisite先决条件pre-sentencinginvestigation判刑前调查pre-sentencingreport判刑前报告primafacieevidence表面证据,初步证据priorconvictionsprisonprisonclothesprisonguard狱警,管教prisontermprisonerprivacy私权privilegedinformation秘密资料probablecause颇能成立的原因robationprobationofficer监管缓刑犯的官员,缓刑官prohibitionproofprosecution控方,控告prosecutor检查官,检控官protectivecustody保护性拘留,监护publicdefender公设辩护人/律师publicdomain公有领域/产业/土地publicmoniespunishaccordingtolaw法办punitivedamages惩罚性赔偿Qqualification资格quash撤销,废除questionnaire调查表quickcourt短期法庭法律英语词汇大全Rreasonabledoubt合理的怀疑rebuttal反驳反驳recallawitness召回证人receivingstolenproperty赃recklessburning鲁莽用火recklessdriving鲁莽驾驶recross再次盘问redirect再次直接询问eleaseremainsilent保持沉默removalhearing移送聆讯emedyrepeatoffenderrepeatoffense多次罪行representaclient代表客户representtothecourt向法官陈述resistingarrestrestacase案件证据已全部提出restrainingorder令returnaverdict作出判决reversal推翻,撤消,驳回reviewretrial审ringleader主谋,魁首robberyrobberyarmed持械抢劫rulesofevidence证据法规则法律英语词汇大全Ssane神志正常sceneofcrime作案现场searchwarrant搜查令sentence判刑separationagreement分居协议sexualabuse性虐待sexualassault性侵犯shackles手铐,脚镣fshoplifting入店行窃slander诽谤solicitor法务官,初级律师speedytrial快速审理stalking潜行追踪statuteoflimitation时效法规statutorylaw成文法,制定法statutoryrape制定法上的强奸,法定强奸罪stayawarrant中止刑事手令stayofexecution延缓执行死刑strangulation勒死,掐死,绞死subjecttoprosecution可被公诉submitevidence提出证据substanceabuse滥用药物substantivecount实质罪项substantivelaw实体法,主法sue起诉,打官司suit诉讼summaryjudgment即决审判suppressevidence压制证据supremecourt最高法院surveillance监视suspect犯罪嫌疑人,疑犯suspendedsentence缓刑sweartotellthetruth发誓说实话sworntestimony宣誓作证英语词汇大全Ttamperingwithawitness干扰证人tamperingwithevidence损坏证据tamperingwithjury干预陪审团temporaryrestrainingorder暂时禁令temporaryinsanity暂时性精神错乱tentative暂定的暂定的testifyunderoath/affirmation宣誓作证testimony证词timeoffforgoodbehavior因表现良好而减刑timeserved已服刑期tort民事侵权行为trafficcourt交通法庭traffickingin非法贩卖trespassing擅自进入trial审讯trialonmerit实体审判trieroffact事实的审判者twist(thefacts)