江西省五市九校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省五市九校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题时长：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Gototheconcert. B.Lookafterchildren.C.Staywithherfriend.2.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Onaplane.C.Inapark.4.Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry?A.Sheworksthere. B.Shelovesthescenery.C.Shethinksitconvenient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acarrace. B.Acaraccident.C.Acarexhibition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirldo?A.Havearesttonight. B.Stayupstudyingtonight. C.Studytogetherafterschool.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Shewillgotothecafeat4:30. B.Shegotupat2:30thismorning. C.Shewillgohomefirstafterschool.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlikepotatoesatall.B.Hehasn'tbeentotherestaurantbefore.C.Hetakesthewoman'sadviceintheend.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Taketheorder.B.Bringsomewater.C.Givehimamenu.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame?A.Shedoesn'tliketheteam. B.Shehasneverplayeditbefore. C.Shecan'tunderstandthegame.11.Whendidthemanplayfootball?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool. C.Inelementaryschool.12.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.ApersonfromBali. B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.14.WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali?A.Goodrestaurantsandshops. B.Nicehotelsandwatersports. C.Theweatherandtheseaview.15.Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.16.Whenshouldthewomanpayforhervacation?A.Whenthevacationends. B.Whenshemakesareservation. C.Whenshegetstothedestination.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdothevisitorshavetodofirstwhenwalkingintothemuseum?A.Putonboots. B.Listentoalecture. C.Registertheirnames.18.Whatcanthevisitorsseeonallthewallsofthemuseum?A.Informativeposters. B.Photosofhugeblocksofice. C.Descriptionsoftheexhibition.19.Whatcanthevisitorsdowiththecomputersintheexhibition?A.Talkwithfamousscientistsonline.B.Searchthemostup-to-dateinformation.C.E-mailtheirfriendsaboutglobalwarming.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toexplainthereasonsforglobalwarming.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofglobalwarming.C.Toshowthelatestinformationonglobalwarming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalbBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemail(语音邮件)fromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.21.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi. B.Biography. C.Historybooks. D.Detectivebooks.22.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbirdB.WhenBreathBecomesAirC.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreetsD.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe:Atrue(astoldtome)story23.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BessKalb B.BobbyBell C.Bess’smother. D.Bobby’smother.BIfyouwanttodoyourkidsafavor,considerhavingthemwalktoschool.Walkingtoschoolprovidesmanybenefits–improvingacademicperformance,reducinganxiety,boostingspirits,bettersleep,asenseofindependence,havinganopportunitytofamiliarizeoneselfwithaneighborhood,tonoticesmalldetails,tofeelasenseofwonderatthesurroundings.Thelistgoeson.Parentalfearsstillexist,however.Parentsareterrifiedofcars,ofinjury,ofharshweather,ofencounterswithstrangersandwildanimals.Thesefearspreventparentsfromlettingtheirkidsdosomethingthat’sactuallyenormouslybeneficialtothem,despitethefactthatremovinganopportunitytobeactivecontributestoanincreaseinchildhoodobesity,whichcanhaveagreaternegativeimpactonachild’slifethantheriskofbeinginjuredduetobeingactive.Howdowegofrombeingasocietythatdoesnotencourageitschildrentowalkindependentlytobeingonethatdoes?Parentsmustfacetheirowndiscomfortwithlettinggo.Brussoni,anexpertwhoresearcheschildren’soutdoorandriskyplay,said“Wewanttomoveparentsfromfocusingsolely(仅仅,只)onprotectingtheirchildtobuildingtrustintheirchild’sabilitiesandstrategiestosupporttheirchild’sskillsinnavigatingthestreetscape.”Schoolscanplayarolebyencouragingchildrentowalktoschool.Brussonioffersadditionalsuggestions:“Theyshouldpromoteaculturethatwalkingtoschoolisthenorm,helpeducateparentsonwhythisisimportant,andconsiderclosingthestreetsaroundtheschooltocarsbeforeandafterschool.”Parentsmightdowelltoputthemselvesintheirchildren’sshoes.Asadults,weknowhowgoodamorningwalkfeelstostartoffadayortoendone.Walkingenergizesusandcheersusup,anditcandothesameforchildren.Aswegothroughthispandemicthathasshakenupallofourlives,it’sagoodtimetopracticenewroutinesandestablishnewhabits.Walkingtoschoolisagreatplacetostart.24.Whatcanweinferaboutkids’usualwayofgoingtoschool?A.Theyaredriventoschool. B.Theywalktoschoolalone.C.Theyridebikestoschool. D.Theyareledtoschoolbyteachers.25.WhatdoesBrussonisuggestparentsdoinparagraph3?A.Focusontheirchild’ssafety. B.Protecttheirchildagainstinjury.C.Believetheirchild’sabilities. D.Striketrafficrulesintotheirchild’sheart.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A.Children B.Societies. C.Schools. D.Governments.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetherolesofparentsandschools. B.Toencouragekidstoformagoodhabit.C.Topromoteawayofestablishinganewroutine. D.Toadviseparentstohavekidswalktoschool.CWhenKirkAlexanderwentmissingfor11days,anunlikelysaviorcametohisrescue:hisneighborhoodpizzastore.Almosteverynightformorethantenyears,KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,OregonorderedalatedinnerfromhislocalDomino’spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallforasalad,sometimesapie,sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino’swasthattheywouldseeAlexander’snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesaweek.Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwoweeksattheendofApril2016,theydidn’t.ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino’sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldnolongerignoreAlexander’srecentabsence.“Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered,”FullertoldKATU.com.“Itwas11days,whichwasnotlikehimatall.”FullerknewAlexanderworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidherarelyleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsufferedsomehealthissuesinthepast.Something,Fullerworried,waswrong.Around1a.m.onSunday,May8,FullersentlongtimedeliverydriverTraceyHamblentostopinatAlexander’shome.HamblenapproachedAlexander’sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.HecouldplainlyseethatAlexander’sTVsetwason,aswerehislights;butafterseveralminutes,Alexanderstilldidn’tanswerthedoor.HamblenrushedbacktothestoretorelaytheupsettingdevelopmentstoFuller.SheencouragedHamblentodial911.Soon,officerswereontheirway.WhendeputiesfromtheMarionCountySheriff’sofficearrivedatAlexander’shouse,theyheardaman“callingforhelpfrominsidetheresidence,deputiessaid.Theybrokethedoordown,andfoundAlexanderonthefloorinneedofimmediatemedicalattention.Onedaylater,andtheymighthavebeentoolate.AlexanderwasrushedtoSalemHospital,wherehewaslistedinstableconditionshortlyafterthedramaticrescue.Inthefollowingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,andotherstoreemployeeswenttovisithimwithflowersandcards,notingthatAlexandergreetedthemwithknowingsmiles.28.HowdidFullersensethatsomethingwaswrong?A.SheknewAlexanderhadserioushealthproblems.B.Alexanderhadn’torderedchickenwingsfornearly2weeks.C.Alexanderhadneverbeforebrokenhisroutineinthestorefor10years.D.Alexanderhaddisappearedfromthestore’sorderingsystemforabout2weeks.29.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.HamblenwasmorethananacquaintancetoAlexander.B.HamblenwasfondofknockingatAlexander’sdoor.C.EverytimeHamblenarrivedatAlexander’shouse,hewouldknockfirst.D.WhenHamblenhadenoughtimeinthepast,hewouldgotoAlexander'shouse.30.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Healthy. B.Technology. C.Life. D.Entertainment.31.Thesayingwecanlearnfromthestoryis.A.Bornindistress,dieinpeace. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror. D.Detailsmakesadifference.DPlants:weeatthem,juicethem,andnowitseemswecanminethemtoo!AfterasuccessfulexperimentontheislandofBorneo,thebotanyprofessorAlanBakerandagroupofresearcherswanttointroducephytomining(harvestingmineralsfromplants)asabetter,partialsubstitutefortraditionalmining.Phytomining,alsoknownasagromining,meanscollectingmetalsfromliveplants.However,thiscanonlybedonewithagroupofplantsknownas“hyperaccumulators”.Therearearound700identifiedtypesworldwide,andwhatmakesthesehyperaccumulatorsspecialisthattheynaturallyattractandabsorbmineralsthroughtheirroots-metalspoisonoustootherplants-andthenstorehuge,pureconcentrationsofthesemineralsintheirbodies.Themetalscanthenbeextracted(提取)fromtheplants’sap(汁;液),oil,orsometimesevenlivetissue.Bakerandhiscolleaguesseealotofpotentialinphytomining.Notonlycanithelpmeetthegrowingglobaldemandformetals,butisawayofundoingsomeofthatdamagetotheenvironmentbytraditionalmining.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithtraditionalminingisthatitpollutesthesurroundingarea.Phytominingcanextractmetalwaste,plusplantingthehyperaccumulatorswouldregrowthedeforestedareascausedbyminingoperations.Apartfromthis,ifphytominingisabletoreplacepartoftraditionalmining,thentherewouldbefewerexamplesofbadminingpracticeslikeabandonedmines,whichpollutethenearbywaters.Also,sincephytominingprovidesmetalsthatarealreadynaturallypure,thereisnoneedtousehugeamountsofenergytopurifytheore(矿石).Phytomininghasitsdrawbacks.Harvestingplantsonalargescaleisexpensivetoday,comparedtotraditionalmining.Besides,plantscanbewipedoutbydiseasesorunexpectedweatherconditions.However,therearemanyreasonstoconsiderphytomining.Afterall,weneedtomakesurethatourplanetcankeepupandsustainablepracticeslikephytomininggiveusthehopethatouradvancementdoesn’tmeansacrificingMotherEarth.32.Whatmakeshyperaccumulatorsdifferentfromotherplants?A.Thesappoisonoustootherplants. B.Theabilitytotakeinandstoreminerals.C.Theoilextractedfromliveplanttissue. D.Theconcentrationsofmineralsintheirbodies.33.Whatistheadvantageofphytomining?A.Itmayreducethedesertedmines. B.Itcanstopdeforestation.C.Itusescleanenergytopurifytheore. D.Itcan’tbedestroyedbydiseases.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardphytomining?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Skeptical.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofPhytomining. B.MetalsFromPlants. C.WhatAreHyperaccumulators? D.BenefitsofPhytomining.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.____36____Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.____37____Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies.____38____Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.____39____Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintothewild.____40____A.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.E.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.F.Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?G.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThegoaloftheEggDropChallengewassimple--youbuilta____41____containertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen____42____overthestadiumwall.Weworkedaloneorwitha(n)____43____.Mybestfriend,Cassie,andIalwaysworkedonprojectstogether.Sheis___44____;I'mbrainy.Wearetheperfect____45____.ImademysandwichwhilewaitingforCassietocomeand____46____thecontainer.Spreadingthemarshmallow(棉花软糖)cream____47____meanidea--cushiontheeggwithsomemarshmallowcreamsto____48____theshockoftheimpact(撞击力).ItoldCassiemybrilliant____49____whenshearrived.Then,Cassiesaid,“You’vegottobekidding?Actually,Ihavea____50____idea.Weputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)_____51____.Itwillsimplyfloattosafety.”“It’seasyforsomethingtogowrong.”Idisagreed.Neitherwas____52___andCassiestormedout.Thisishowthe____53____worked:allthekidscarriedtheireggcontainersupthreestairsanddroppedthem.Ifyoureggbroke,youwereout.Iftheegg___54____,youwalkedupthreemore___55____anddroppeditagain.Thiswentonuntilthelasteggbroke.Finally,onlyCassieandIwereleft.“Goodluck,Laura.”Cassiesaid,turningtome.Ididn’t____56____,figuringwinningwouldbesweeterrevenge(复仇).TheclasscalledoutthecountofthreeandIletgoofmybox.I___57____downthesteps.Thesidewalkwasalready____58___witheggshellsfrompreviousfaileddrops.Ifoundmybraveeggbroken.IlookedatCassie’sbasket,Empty.Cassielookedatme____59____andwelaughed.Thecompetitionendedina___60____.Butwehadwonsomethingmoreimportant.Ourfriendshipcansurvivealittlebouncing.41.A.sealed B.plastic C.metal D.protective42.A.placed B.dropped C.taken D.carried43.A.parent B.friend C.athlete D.partner44.A.outgoing B.strict C.creative D.stubborn45.A.combination B.candidates C.competitors D.communication46.A.watchover B.workon C.turnup D.thinkof47.A.gave B.made C.taught D.showed48.A.cause B.sufferC.soften D.withdraw49.A.achievement B.design C.intelligence D.performance50.A.better B.common C.strange D.contrary51.A.hung B.surrounded C.attached D.lowered52.A.passed B.amused C.persuaded D.permitted53.A.quarrel B.class C.relationship D.competition54.A.burst B.fell C.won D.survived55.A.containers B.walls C.steps D.meters56.A.care B.recover C.hear D.respond57.A.raced B.turned C.put D.brought58.A.mixed B.dotted C.decorated D.broken59.A.mildly B.seriously C.badly D.angrily60.A.test B.tie C.failure D.surprise第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Asoneofthemainfactorsthathavemade___61____possibleforChineseancientcivilizationtodevelopallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,theChinesewritingsystembeganwithsymbols___62____(carve)onshellsandbonesdatingfromthousandsofyears.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols____63____(be)ahighlydevelopedwritingsystem.Later,therewasatime___64____theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,____65____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates____66___oneunifiedcountry.TheChinesewritingsystemisofgreat____67____(significant)inatleastthreeways.Firstly,itcanunitetheChinesepeopleandculture.Besides,ithasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresent___68____(connect)withitspast.Finally,beinganimportantpartofChineseculture,itattracts____69____increasingnumberofinternationalstudentswhoarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____70____(amaze)language.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavetroublesdealingwithyourhomeworkbutyouhavegotintothehabitofreferringtoyourcellphoneforanswers.Herearesomeofmyadvice.Firstofall,youshouldtryyourbesttodoyourhomeworkindependent,whichwillhelpyou