江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheDonghuPark. B.TheHistoryMuseum. C.TheCityLibrary.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehastoleavehisfriends. B.Hehastomeetmanypeople.C.Hehastomovetoanewcity.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Aplaceofinterest. B.Atrip. C.Akindoffood.4.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasacough.5.Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?A.Purple. B.White C.Red.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomangoodatplayingtennis?A.Shehasbeenplayingtennisforsixyears.B.Shestartedplayingtennisatanearlyage.C.Shepracticesinafamoustrainingcenter.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeextramoneyasatrainer.B.Findanexperiencedteacher.C.Havearestfromatightschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesingingcompetition?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Excited.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforawalk. B.WatchTV. C.Practicesinging.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacar.12.Whydidthemanwalkupthestairstheotherday?A.Hewasonadiet. B.Hewantedtoexercise. C.Theliftbrokedown.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdeliveryfoods?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer?A.2014. B.2020. C.2015.15.Whatisthereasonforthemantochoosetovolunteerafterretirement?A.Findingagoodwaytokilltime.B.Puttinghisexperienceandknowledgetouse.C.Developinganewhobby.16.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow?A.Beingaguide.B.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.C.Teachinginlocalschools.17.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering?A.Freeeducation. B.Asenseofpurpose. C.Loveforlife.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday. B.Thecoursesfortheterm. C.Thehistoryoftheschool.19.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtobeseatedintheschoolhall?A.At9:30. B.At9:00. C.At8:45.20.Whatcanthevisitorslearnaboutthesciencelabs?A.Thelabscovertechnicalworkshops.B.Thelabsarewellequipped.C.Thelabsareonthe2ndfloor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently.Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisusedbypeopleofallages.Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tablet-friendlye-Books,you’llfindtheperfecte-Bookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.21.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch.B.OxfordOwlforSchool.C.Mr.Bob.D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.22.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree.B.ItownsalibraryinAmerica.C.Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly.D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.23.WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon?A.Theychoosebooksforkidstoread.B.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids.D.Theyhaveusersworldwide.BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso，doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings(兄弟姐妹)?OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation’sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld’smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse(强国)withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Thethreechildpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation’sbirthrateandaddressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China’sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry’stotalbirthrate-theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.Italsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it’snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy,theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild.Andin2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented.“Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Also,manywomenarereluctant(不情愿的)togivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong.aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertoimplementsupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferential(优惠的)policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.24.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseforthenewpolicy?A.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.C.Toincreasethepopulation’srole.D.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.25.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China’sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.C.Thenewpolicyallowscouplestohaveuptothreechildren.D.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"?A.Tomakeuseof. B.Tocarryout.C.Togetalongwith. D.Tohaveacommandof.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.B.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.C.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.CNothingfeelsmorelikesummerthanabarbecue(烧烤)intheopenair.Butthebuzzing(嗡嗡声)ofmosquitoesaroundourearsreallymakesusannoy.“Thebuzzinginyourearismostlyjustasideeffectofthemosquito’swingsbeating,”saidMichaelRiehle,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona.“Thesounddoesn’thavealongrange,soyounoticeitmostwhentheyareflyingaroundyourears.”“Fromadistance,mosquitoestrackcarbondioxidethatwegiveout.”RiehletoldLiveScience.“Theyflybackandforthtofollowthatconcentrationlevelbacktothesource.”Butinfact,thatbuzzingyouhearislikelyfromafemalemosquito.That’sbecausemaleandfemalemosquitoesleadverydifferentlives.Themalestypicallyhangoutandfeedonthesweetestpartofflowers;theycouldn’tcarelessaboutthehumanswanderingabout.Thefemales,however,needtofindabloodmealinordertohaveenoughenergytoproduceeggs.Assheapproaches,thefemalemosquitozerosinonbodyheatandthecarbondioxidetolandonthevictim.Thefemalemosquitousestastesensorsonherfeettodeterminewhetherthehuman,oranyblood-bearinganimal,isadequatetotapforhernextmeal.Butwhilewefeelmosquitoesbuzzingaroundourears,Riehlenotedthatmostmosquitoesarenotattractedtoourheads.Rather,thesebloodsuckersmaybemorelikelytoseekoutourfeet,whichhavebacteriathatgiveoffattractivesmelltomosquitoes.However,mostpeopleprobablydon’tnoticeamosquitobuzzingaroundtheirankles,hesaid.Anotherstudyfoundthatfemalemosquitoesweremoreattractedtomenwhohadlessdiversebacteriaontheirskinthantomenwithmorediverseskinbacteria;thesebloodsuckersalsopreferthosewhoweardarkcolors,suchasblack.28.Whatattractsmosquitoestoourhead?A.Thereexiststheirfavoritesmell.B.Thefaceskiniseasytostickin.C.Thereismostcarbondioxide. D.Theycansuckmostbloodthere.29.Whatdofemalemosquitoesusetodetermineameal?A.Hernose. B.Herears.C.Hereyes. D.Hersensors. 30.Whatcolormighthelpavoidmosquitoesmostaccordingtothetext?A.White. B.Blue. C.Black.D.Red.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanweavoidthebuzzingofmosquitoes?B.Whydomosquitoesbuzzinourears?C.Howaremaleandfemalemosquitoesdifferent?D.Whateffectdoesthebuzzingofmosquitoeshave?DWhydoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatleastthe18thcentury.Thecapitalcityhasbeendestroyedtwicein19years.The21stcenturyhasbeennomorekind.TheEarth’soutershellismadeupoftectonicplates(构造板块)thatmove.HaitisitsnearthecrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarth’soutershell.Earthquakescanoccurwhenthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreatefriction(摩擦力).Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsaredesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.Thosebuildingscansurvivestrongwindsbatareeasytofaildownwhenthegroundshrikes.Poorbuildingpracticescanalsoplayarole.“Ithinkit’simportanttorecognizethatthere’snosuchthingasanaturaldisaster,”saidWendyBohon,ageologist.“Whatyouhaveisanaturaldisasterthatcomeswithaweakarchitecturesystem.Wedoknowthatearthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamagebecauseofthefault,”saidWendy.“Andit’squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking.”Construction“Th32.Whichfactorcausingthehugedamageishighlighted?A.Itsoverpopulation. B.Itsweakgovernment.C.Itsweakarchitecturesystem. D.Itsgeographicallocation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefault”inparagraph4referto?A.Lackingpoliticalwilltoprovideaid.B.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.C.Lackinghurricane-resistantbuildings.D.Sittingonthecrossingoftwotectonicplates.34.What’sSchuller’sattitudetowardsHaiti’sgovernment?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Interested.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaproblemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Technologyandmoney. B.Skilledarchitects.C.Urbandesigners. D.Fundandwill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?36Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey‘rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.38Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.39Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme."Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning--andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers."A.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpB.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutC.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingD.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedE.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafetyF.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingG.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,lifeasabigsisterjustdoesn’tseemfair.Iwasfiveyearsold,andmysisterLisawas41.Everytimewedosomethingthatwearenot

42todo,Igetintomoretrouble.Ican’t43itanymore!So,Ipackmythingsanddecidetoleaveforever.Mymotherasks44IamrunningawayandItellheryes.She’snotnearlyas45bythisasIfeelsheshouldbe.Shelooksatmeandsays,"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?"Ican’t46shecanfigurethisout.Without47her,Igoout.I’mso48thatIdon’trealizethatmymotherisabout20metresbehindme,followingand49concernedcitizensaway.50，IgettoGrandma’sapartment.BeforeIevenknock,thedooropens.MyGrandmawelcomesmebutsaysI’mcertainlynot51thereforever.AndIrealizemymotherhascalled52andIhavebeenbetrayed.WhenmyGrandmagoestogetmesomejuice,mymother53andkindlyaskswhyIhaverunaway.Afterlisteningtomy54,mymothersaystome,“Sweetheart,ifit’s55foryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowmorningIwillcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andwewillsendheraway."I56whatanorphanageis.Istarttocry,andI57her,“Don’tsendmysisterawaytoanorphanage!"Mymotherreluctantly58thatwewillallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Andinthoseyearstocome,LisaandIwillsharelaughterandtears.Sometimes,wewill59.Andtothisday,whenIturntomymother,shealwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyour60,sweetheart."41.A.stronger

B.younger

C.cleverer

D.calmer42.A.qualified B.prepared

C.trained

D.supposed

43.A.hide

B.stand

C.afford

D.use44.A.when B.how C.if

D.why45.A.excited

B.bored

C.moved D.upset

46.A.expect

B.promise

C.believe

D.pretend47.A.answering

B.greeting

C.informing

D.noticing48.A.proud B.focused

C.busy

D.popular49.A.putting

B.taking

C.scaring D.waving

50.A.Clearly B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Naturally51.A.living

B.learning

C.working D.sitting52.A.back

B.again C.instead

D.ahead53.A.finishes

B.arrives

C.stops

D.changes54.A.complaints

B.speech

C.songs

D.report55.A.convenient

B.hard

C.safe

D.dangerous56.A.ask

B.forget

C.know

D.explain57.A.blame

B.comfort

C.remind

D.beg58.A.admits

B.agrees

C.recognizes

D.claims59.A.fight

B.fear

C.apologize

D.chat

60.A.chance

B.point

C.dream

D.plan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseteenagerQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalforthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGamesonThursday.NotEachofQuan’sdiveswasthehighestofthefiveroundsofcompetitionatthe10-meterplatform.Twoscoredperfect10sfromallseven64(judge).Onlyonejudgefoundaflaw(瑕疵)withherfinaldive,65(award)hera9.5nexttosix10s.66itdidn’tcount,thankstodiving’sscoringsystem.Thetwohighestandtwo67(low)scoresarethrownoutandmultipliedbythedive’sdegreeofdifficulty.68(eventual),onlythethreemiddle10scountedonherfinaldiveandaddedup96whenmultipliedbythe3.2degreeofdifficulty.Atsuch69youngage,Quanwasarelativeunknownuntilwinningthe2020Chinesenationalchampionshipat13yearsold.She70(be)a17-year-oldveteran(老手)whentheParisOlympicsstartin2024.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AsJuneiscoming,Iwillleaveformyhighschoolsoon.IfeelrealexcitedbecausethatmeanI’mgoingtostartmycollegelife.Atsametime,I’malittlesadbecauseIcanimaginesayinggoodbyetomyclassmatesandteacher.Iwanttotakesomephotoswithbothofthem.Wewillnotbetogethersowewillbefriendsforever.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherbysende-mailsontheInternet.InthepastthreeyearsIhadlear