2023年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套带答案】

1202312CET6】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬季节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国自古以来,很多诗人和画家从梅花中猎取灵感,创作了很多不朽的作品。一般每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。【逐句解析】三千多年的栽培和种植历史。【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。主要考察主谓和主谓宾构造。toptenfamousflowersinChina;源于：originatein;中国南方：SouthernChina.famousflowersinChina，originatedinSouthernChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan3,000yearsofcultivationandplanting.隆冬季节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。【解析】可翻译为并列句或简洁句和伴随状语。五颜六色的：bloom;迎着风雪：againstthesnow.allcolorsarenotafraidofthecold,bloomingproudlyagainstthesnow.困难、砥砺前行。【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句，主要考察主谓宾、主谓宾宾补构造。中国传统文化：traditionalChineseculture;坚强：strength;纯洁：purity;高雅：elegance;砥砺前行：moveforward.IntraditionalChineseculture,plumblossoms,whichsymbolizestrength,purityandelegance,encouragepeopletomoveforwardwithnofearofhardship.作品。【解析】考察状语的翻译，可以用相应的介词短语分别译出。时态考察poet;画家：painter;灵感：inspiration;不朽的：immortal.【参考答案】Sinceancienttimes,manypoetsandpainters,inspiredbyplumblossoms,havecreatedcountlessimmortalworks.一般群众也都宠爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。【解析】考察状语的翻译，可翻译为并列句或定语从句。主干句式为thegeneralpublic;家庭装饰：homedecoration.publicalsolikesplumblossoms,whichareoftenusedforhomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.到梅花山踏雪赏梅。举办：hold;冒着严寒：bravethecold.hasdesignatedtheplumblossomasthecityflower,andeachyearaplumblossomfestivalisheld,andthousandsofpeoplebravedthecoldtovisittheplumblossommountaintoenjoytheplumblossomsinthesnow.其次套：赏识洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探究九朝古都的历史。【逐句解析】称为“花中之王”。征，本句子可以把花色明媚，形象高雅处理成插入语。译文1Peony,whichfeaturesbrightcolourandgracefulshape,symbolizespeaceandprosperityandisthuswellrecognizedas“kingsofflowers”.译句2中国很多地方都培育和种植牡丹。2peoniesarecultivatedandgrowninmanyplacesofChina.3不定式。译文3Forthousandsofyears,agreatnumberofpoemsandpaintingshavebeenproducedtopraisetheflower.风行。构造，先行词是“国花”。Dynasty,peonieswereplantedsowidelyintheroyalgardensas“thenationalflower”thattheyenjoyedgreatpopularityacrossthecountry.持到今日。解析：该句翻译时可处理成省略what的主语从句，谓语动词为hasremain.5Inthe10thcentury,theancientcityofLuoyangbecamethecentreofpeonyplanting,andhasremainedassuchsincethen.赏识洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探究九朝古都的历史。解析：本句主要考察when引导的时间状语从句的用法，如下。ofthousandsofdomestictouristspourinLuoyangfortheannualpeonyfestival,whentheycanbothuniquebeautyoftheflowersandexplorethehistoryofthecitywhichisknownasthecapitalofninedynasties.第三套：适宜荷花颜色明媚,夏日早晨绽放,夜晩闭合,花期长达两三个月,吸引来自各地的游荷花具有多种功能,既能绿化水面,又能美化庭园,还可净化水质、光临之地。Plumblossom,whichoriginatedinsouthChina,topsthetenmostfamousflowersofChinaandhasaplantinghistoryofmorethan3000years.Inmid-winter,colorfulplumflowersblossomboldlyagainstthecold.IntraditionalChineseculture,plumblossom,whichsymbolizestoughness,purityandgrace,motivatesalargebodyofindividualstomoveonregardlessofthehardship.Manypoetsandpaintersgainedinspirationfromtheflowerandcreatedcountlessimmortalworkseversinceancienttimes.Ordinarypeoplealsoloveplumblossom,andoftenusethemtodecoratetheirhomeduringtheSpringFestival.NanjingCityhasdesignatedplumblossomasthecityflowerandholdsthef