广东省广州小升初语法复习-一般过去时

语法-

一般过去时目录01一般过去时的定义02一般过去时的动词结构03一般过去时的标志词04一般过去时的句式变化一般过去时的定义01一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示

过去

某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的动词结构02判断下列句子的时态。1.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.2.Grade6isgivingalectureinSunYat-SenUniversity.3.DuFuwillvisitLiBainextweek.4.WehadanEnglishtestlastweek.5.Someoneissleepingnow.6.LiuYuningsingssongseveryday.7.Kobediedthreeyearsago.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时判断下列句子的时态。1.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.2.Grade6isgivingalectureinSunYat-SenUniversity.3.DuFuwillvisitLiBainextweek.4.WehadanEnglishtestlastweek.5.Someoneissleepingnow.6.LiuYuningsingssongseveryday.7.Kobediedthreeyearsago.

一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时1.主语+was\were+其他Iwasathomeyesterday.Shewasathomeyesterdaymorning.Theywereathomelastweek.Youwereathometendaysago.主语(单数)+was+其他主语(复数\You)+were+其他一般过去时的动词结构2.主语+动词过去式+其他

Kobediedthreeyearsago.ShiXiyuanpassedtheexamyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.Peoplefeltsadin2008.LiuYuninghadaconcertlastyear.

思考：动词过去式的变化规则是什么？

一般过去时的动词结构1.动词词尾直接+ed

pass-passed;watch-watched;cook-cooked;talk-talked2.以e结尾，直接+d

like-liked;dance-danced;invite-invited;live-lived一般过去时的动词变化规则3.重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾+ed

shop-shopped;stop-stopped;plan-planned;prefer-preferred4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+edstudy-studied;cry-cried;carry-carried;try-tried一般过去时的动词变化规则4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+ed

study-studied;cry-cried;carry-carried;try-tried5.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接+edplay-played;enjoy-enjoyed6.不规则变化

is\am-was;have\has-had;do\does-did一般过去时的动词变化规则一般过去时的标志词031.Shewasathomeyesterdaymorning.2.Theywereathomelastweek.3.Youwereathometendaysago.4.Ifinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.5.Peoplefeltsadin2008.6.LiuYuninghadaconcertlastyear.一般过去时的标志词1.yesterday系列

yeaterdaymorningyesterdayeveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.时间+agotwelveminutesagoaweekagosevenmonthsago一般过去时的标志词yesterdayadv.昨天agoadv.以前，之前3.last+时间

lastweeklastyearlastMonday4.in+过去时间in2008in1987一般过去时的标志词5.零散thismorning

justnow

一般过去时的标志词1.yesterday2.时间+ago3.last+时间4.in+过去时间5.零散thismorning

justnow

一般过去时的标志词一般过去时(did)1.yesterday2.时间+ago3.last+时间4.in+过去时间5.零散

justnow一般现在时(do\does)1.always2.often3.usually4.sometimes5.every系列

6.

次数现在进行时(be+doing)1.now2.Look!3.Listen!三大时态的标志词A.nextweekB.onSundaysC.yesterdayD.nowE.elevenhoursagoF.Look!

G.atthismomentH.in2050I.in2000

J.inthefutureK.alwaysL.lastMonday

找一般过去时的标志词【小练】用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I____at

school

just

now.2.He______at

the

camp

last

week.3.We_______students

two

years

ago.4.

They______on

the

farm

a

moment

ago.5.

Yang

Ling_____eleven

years

old

last

year.

6.

There

_____an

apple

on

the

plate

yesterday.waswaswerewerewaswas【小练】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______

(buy)

a

new

dictionary

the

day

before

yesterday.2.We

often______(play)

games

last

term.3.

She______(give)

me

a

book

a

moment

ago.4.

The

girl____(get)

up

very

early

yesterday

morning.5.

They_____(take)

photos

near

the

river

an

hour

ago.

boughtplayedgavegottook【小练】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6.He___________(not

watch)

TV

yesterday

evening.7.He

_______(watch)

TV

and

_____(read)

an

interesting

book

every

night.8.He

said

he_____(feel)

terrible.9.Children_________(see)afilmnow.10.Thefoxdidn’teatachicken,butit_____(eat)twochickens.didn’twatchwatchesreadsfeltareseeingate一般过去时的句式变化041.Iwassadyesterday.

一般过去时的句式转换否定句：Iwasn’tsadyesterday.一般疑问句：Wereyousadyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No,Iwas’t.特殊疑问句：Whenwereyousad？2.Studentshadagoodtimelastweek.

一般过去时的句式转换否定句：Studentsdidn’thaveagoodtimelastweek.一般疑问句：Didstudentshaveagoodtimelastweek?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句：Whohadagoodtimelastweek？一般过去时的句式转换

肯定句：主语+did+其他