河南省新乡市新乡县新时代学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案及听力音频无听力原文）

第第页河南省新乡市新乡县新时代学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案及听力音频，无听力原文）新乡县新时期学校2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考

九年级英语

听力理解(每题1分，共20分）

第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。

6.WhatshowisPaulwatching

A.ATVplay.B.Musicvideos.C.Afootballmatch.

7.Whydoesn'tPaul'sgrandmasitdownandwatch

A.Becausesheistired.B.Becauseshehaswatchedit.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewhatPaullikes.

听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。

8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgoforthepicnic

A.InJames'house.B.Inthemountain.C.Inthepark.

9.Howwillthetwospeakersgothere

A.Bybike.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.

10.Whowillgowiththetwospeakers

A.Jacky.B.Betty.C.James.

听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。

11.Whydoesn'tthemanlikehisjob

A.Becausehefeelslonely.B.Becausehehastoworkatnight.

C.Becausehemeetsallkindsofpeople.

12.Wheredoesthemanwanttowork

A.AttheGreatWallHotel.B.AttheGardenHotel.

C.AttheGoldenHotel.

听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。

13.WhattimedidMr.andMrs.Taylorgetupyesterday

A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Athalfpastsix.

14.WhatkindoffarmworkdidMr.Taylordothismorning

A.Milkedthecows.B.Collectedtheeggs.

C.Wateredthevegetables.

15.HowoftendoesMr.Taylormilkhiscows

A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Onceaday.

第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.WhendosomestudentstakejobsinEngland

A.Afterschool.B.Duringthewinterholidays.

C.Duringthesummerholidays.

17.Howoldmustthestudentsbeiftheywanttotakejobs

A.At18yearsold.B.Atleast16yearsold.

C.Morethan16yearsold.

18.Wheredothestudentsfindjobs

A.Inbusinesscenters.B.Inpolicestations.C.Infactories.

19.Howlongdothestudentsworkaday

A.Fiveorsixhours.B.Eighthours.C.BothAandB.

20.Whycansomestudentstakejobsatthattime

A.Becausemanyoftheworkerswanttogoabroadtospendtheirholidays.

B.Becausemanyoftheworkersaretiredandwanttostayathome.

C.Becausethestudentswanttomakemoneyfortheirdailylife.

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

Stonehenge

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.

LouvreMuseum

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.

MountQomolangma

Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.

LakeDistrictNationalPark

InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.

21.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople______.

A.managedtomovethestonesB.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines

22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

C.theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

D.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

23.______isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.StonehengeB.LouvreMuseum

C.MountQomolangmaD.LakeDistrictNationalPark

24.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT______.

A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen

25.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.atravelguideD.apoem

B

Everyyear，wecelebratesomespecialdayslikeMother'sDayandNewYear'sDay.However，wemightnotbefamiliarwiththefollowingfourspecialdays.

MeatoutDayison20thMarch.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangeisimportantbecauseeatinglessmeatcancutdownthegreenhousegasemissions（气体排放）andhelpsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.Jointhisday，andyou'llgethealthier.

EarthDayison22ndApril.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare，NewYork.

BuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.

CarFreeDayison22ndSeptember.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreettoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.

26.WhenisMeatoutDay

A.InMarch.B.InApril.

C.InSeptember.D.InNovember.

27.OnEarthDay,whatactivitydopeoplehaveinCanada

A.Theyusuallyridetheirbikes.B.Theydon'tbuyanythingonthatday.

C.Theytakethebusforfreeonthatday.D.TheydressupanddanceinTimesSquare.

28.WecelebrateBuyNothingDaybecausethemorewebuy,.

A.themoreusefulthingswe'llhaveB.thelessusefulthingswe'llhave

C.thedirtierenvironmentwe'llmakeD.thecleanerenvironmentwe'llmake

29.InordertocelebrateCarFreeDay,people.

A.don'tbuyanycarsB.walktoandfromwork

C.gotoworkinothers'carsD.don'tdriveanylonger

30.Thefourdaysarespeciallysetinorderto.

A.encouragepeopletoeathealthilyB.remindpeopletosavetheearth

C.giveadviceonhowtodrivesafelyD.askpeopletoprotecttheanimals

C

Mother'sDayiscoming.ItisatimetoletMumknowshe'sspecialtoyou.FindingtherightgiftforMumonthatdayisnotalwayseasy.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemakeit

Thesefollowingideasmayhelpyou.

GiftofTime

Mothersjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildren，somakeitaMother-Daughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.

HomeVideo

Takeyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime，theprocess（过程）canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless（无价的）.

MumMix

MakeaCDforher.It'sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowingup.

WriteaLetter

Writealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.

FlowersPeoplesendcarnations（康乃馨）onMother'sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden，youcanhandpickthem.Itcanbeagreatgift.

DinnerMakeadinnerandinviteherover.Youcanalsotakeitovertoherhouseandsurpriseher.Justdon'tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.

31.WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother'sDay？

A.Becausewewanttosavemoney.

B.Becausemothersdon'tlikegifts.

C.Becausewealwayswanttogetsomethingspecial.

D.Becausewedon'twanttobuygifts.

32.Makingahomevideomaybe.

A.funB.boringC.easyD.useless

33.Theunderlinedword“remind”means“”inChinese.

A.使……防范B.使……想起C.使……经过D.使……忘记

34.HowmanykindsofideashavebeenmentionedhereforMother'sDay？

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

35.Fromthepassageweknow

A.youcanbuyabigcakeforyourmumonMother'sDay

B.writingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmumonMother'sDay

C.invitingyourmumtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher

D.youcanbuyallthethingsyouwanttobuyforyourmumonMother'sDay

D

DoyouknowanyfamouspeopleorheroesinhistoryHerearethreewellknownpeoplethatweneedtolearnmoreaboutinthetextbook.

FerdinandMagellan(1480－1521)wasaPortuguese（葡萄牙的）explorer（探险家）.In1519,heledthevoyage(航行)tosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）tothePacificOcean.Inthisvoyage,MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.Unluckily,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattle（战斗）beforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoria,completedthejourney.

Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.Itisstillwidelyreadtodaybecausemanypeoplecangetinspiration(鼓舞)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

IsaacNewton(1643－1727)wasanEnglishphysicist（物理学家）,mathematician（数学家）andastronomer（天文学家）.Hediscoveredthelaw（定律）ofgravity（地心引力）.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience,MathematicalPrinciplesofNaturePhilosophy（自然哲学数学原理）.Itwashisgreatestachievement（成就）.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.Hehadagreatinfluence（影响）onotherscientists.EvenAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

36.Accordingtothepassage,Magellan________.

A.waskilledinabattleB.completedthejourneyintheend

C.found“peacefulsea”inChinaD.gavethenametotheAtlanticOcean

37.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause________.

A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplecangetencouragementfromit

C.itispopularinthewestD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutjourney

38.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat________.

A.hepublishedMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturePhilosophy

B.hediscoveredthelawofgravityin1727

C.hebecameanAmericanphysicistandastronomer

D.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein

39.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi________.

A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortuguese

C.wrotethemostbooksD.didthebestinphysics

40.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.

A.teachersB.inventorsC.scientistsD.students

三、完形填空（每题1分。共15分）

Everybodyhashisownheroinmindandisalwaystryingtocopyhisbehaviorsinlife.Asforme,my41isjustthatman.Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedina42.

Oneautumn,mostofthefarmersinthevillagewereall43,sohepromisedtohelphisneighborharvestthecornasheoftendid.44,afterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.Whatwas45,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedmadetheworkershaveextrawork.Hehadto46thefarmearlyanddidn'tgetbackuntilverylate.Itnowseemed47tohelpouthisneighborbecausehereallyhadnofreetime.

Onenight,Grandpa48thathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot(腐烂)inthefield.Withouta49，he'dharvestitbyhand.

“Idon'tthinkyou'dhavetimetodoit,”saidmygrandma.“50,it'dbetoodarktodoanythingatnight.”

“IknowofonenightthatIcoulddoit!”he51.“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Ifthe52isclear,IthinkIcandoit.”

Afewdayslater,afteralongshift(轮班)atthefactory,mygrandpawenttothe53.Theweatherwascoldbutclear.Hecutallthecornthroughthenightto54hisword.

Sometimes,when1wanttoputoffresponsibilities,I’dseemygrandfather55corninthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofcornstocks(玉米秸秆)standatattentioninrespectforamanwhokeepshisword.

41.A.fatherB.motherC.grandfatherD.grandmother

42.A.schoolB.factoryC.shopD.cinema

43.A.happyB.freeC.busyD.nervous

44.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Usually

45.A.worseB.betterC.earlierD.later

46.A.sellB.leaveC.cleanD.return

47.A.relaxingB.impossibleC.interestingD.dangerous

48.A.thoughtB.learnedC.wonderedD.guessed

49.A.friendB.handC.machineD.farmer

510.A.wheneverB.besidesC.althoughD.because

51.A.livedB.refusedC.explainedD.nodded

52.A.weatherB.airC.waterD.day

53.A.factoryB.fieldC.riverD.house

54.A.keepB.talkC.eatD.stay

55.A.eatingB.growingC.pullingD.cutting

四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）

A:Dad，howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina

B:56Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5，000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A:Isthatso？57

B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous，suchasMountTai，MountHuangandMountEmei.

A:58

B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.59

A:Anythingelse

B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore，youcanreadGuidetoChina.60

A:Thanks.I'llreadit.

B．Justalittle.

C．Whataboutrivers

D．Idon'tknowitatall.

E．Arethereanybeautifulmountains

F．They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.

G．It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.

五、选词填空（共15分）

A

usually,offer,kind,popular,full,eight,while,begin,mean,another

InChina,thetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）iscalledLayue.Themonthis____61____ofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.

LabaFestival,whichfallsonthe____62____dayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,people____63____togetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.

OnLabaFestival,peopleofteneathotLabaporridge.Thereare____64___eightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds（莲子）,dates（红枣）,andthreedifferent____65____offruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butbestwishesforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.

Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic（蒜）is____66____inthenorth.Peoplebegintosoak（浸泡）garlicinvinegar（醋）fromthatdayon,andhaveitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.____67____inthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.

____68____majorcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthetwenty-thirddayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeople____69____sacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.

Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.It___70____sweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.

B

71.Theboylearnsthingsallby_______.

72.Sheattendedtheuniversity________--CambridgeUniversitytocompletedoctor’sdegree.

73.________youdo,youshouldbelieveinyourself.

74.He______hadnointerestinmath.

75.Althoughyoung,DoctorLiisgooda