国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务4参考答案

国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务4参考答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。1、—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?—____________________答案:Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.2、—I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.—______,Jenny.Youcandoit.答案:Comeon3、—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.—________________答案:Nokidding!Congratulations!4、—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK._________答案:Seeyou.5、—Whendowehavetopaythebill?—____December30.答案:By6、—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?—_________，please.答案:Justalittle7、Bringmeaglassofbeer,_____?答案:willyou8、Canyoutellmehow______totherailwaystation,please?答案:toget9、I______toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.答案:happen10、Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.答案:havenotsold11、Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither______.答案:didhe12、InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobably__________autumn.答案:late13、Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroad_____thebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.答案:contributedto14、Raisingpigs_____myjobatthattime.答案:was15、We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.答案:missed二、翻译,为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2.Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.A.车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。B.车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。C.车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。3.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.A.只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。B.必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。C.必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。4.Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.A.地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。B.地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。C.地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.A.长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。B.草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。二、听力理解。听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Howmanypeoplewe.refinedforbreakingtrafficrules?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.Whogotthebiggestfine?A.Mike.B.Mike'sfriend.C.Helen.3.Helenwasfinedfor__________.A.speedingB.drunkdrivingC.drivinginthewronglane4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.5.Crackdownmeans__________A.downfallB.breakingdownC.restrictingundesirableactions二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Asarule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor__________.A.weekdaysB.SaturdaysC.Sundays2.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtotherelevantcommitteeatleast__________beforethescheduleddate.A.aweekB.30daysC.twomonths3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.A.therequirementsfromapplicantsB.thetrafficflowC.theroadconditions4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?A.Inlighttrafficareas.B.Onworkdays.C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyB.RoadConditionsinSydneyC.RoadManagementinSydney二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto（visit）me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople（put）theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname（came）first,thegivennamelast,soshe（would）nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Ito